culture

Question 1

What is culture?

Answer 1

A set of distinctive patterns of beliefs and behaviors shared by a group of people⁠

Question 2

How does cultural interpretation of physical punishment vary globally?

Answer 2

Physical punishment is viewed as normal discipline in parts of Africa and South Asia, while it’s considered child abuse in countries like Canada and Germany⁠

Question 3

What cultural differences exist in child caregiving responsibilities?

Answer 3

Child caregiving responsibilities are considered acceptable in parts of Africa but may be viewed as neglect in some Western countries

Question 4

What challenges do South Asian abuse survivors face?

Answer 4

They experience extra shame and may not recognize certain forms of abuse (sexual abuse, physical punishment, critical comments)

Question 5

What factors influence trauma understanding across cultures?

Answer 5

Impact of exposure
Available resources and supports
Help-seeking behaviors
Types of disturbances in self-organization

Question 6

What social hierarchies affect trauma?

Answer 6

Gender and sex
Ethnicity and race
Class and caste
Tribe/indigenous status

Question 7

What are key principles for culturally sensitive trauma research?

Answer 7

Localize research capacity
Use culturally relevant terminology
Value cultural insider perspectives
Involve target populations in research
Avoid broad generalizations

Question 8

What should trauma researchers be mindful of?

Answer 8

Expect unexpected disclosures
Maintain transparency
Avoid tokenism
Write findings carefully
Consult with others
Avoid blaming participants

Question 9

What’s important in cultural adaptation of trauma interventions?

Answer 9

Don’t assume interventions will work across cultures
Understanding of trauma is context-dependent
Use exploratory research, expert panels, and pilot studies
Consider cultural adaptation theories