Day 3 Concepts Flashcards

1
Q
  1. It is a locus of a point which
    moves so that it is always
    equidistant from a fixed point
    called focus and a fixed line
    called directrix.
A

parabola

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2
Q

It is a locus of a point which
moves so that the sum of its
distance from two fixed points
(foci) is constant.

A

ellipse

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3
Q

It is a locus of a point which
moves so that the difference of
its distance from two fixed
points (foci) is constant.

A

hyperbola

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4
Q

Parallel lines are also known as

A

inconsistent lines

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5
Q

Perpendicular lines are said to

A

both consistent and
independent

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6
Q
  1. Coinciding lines are said to be
A

a. both consistent and dependent

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7
Q

consistent lines

A

w/ one or infinitely many solutions

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8
Q

inconsistent lines

A

without solution

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9
Q

dependent lines

A

w/ infinitely many solutions

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10
Q

independent lines

A

with exactly one solution

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11
Q

Point P is randomly chosen
inside the square ABCD. Lines AP
and PB are then drawn. What is
the probability that angle APB is
obtuse?

A

D. pi/8

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12
Q
  1. A disease is known to affect 1
    in 10,000 people. A screening
    test for the disease shows a
    positive result for 99% of the
    people with the disease. The test
    also shows positive for 2% of
    people who do not have the
    disease. Find the probability
    that somebody is healthy given
    that they have positive test
    result?
A

A. 99.51%

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13
Q

A spider eats three flies a day.
Until he fills his quota, he has
an even chance of catching any
fly that attempts to pass. A fly
is about to make the attempt.
What are the chances of survival,
given that five flies have
already made the attempt today?

A

3/4

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14
Q

Assume that a single depth
charge has a probability of 1/2
of sinking a submarine, 1/4 of
damage and 1/4 of missing. Assume
also that two damaging explosions
sink the sub. What is the
probability that 4 depth charges
will sink the sub?

A

B. 251/256

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15
Q

Calculate f(^n)(x) for f(x) = x^n e^x at x = 0.

A

n!

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16
Q

Management is:

A

An art

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17
Q

Engineering is:

A

A science

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18
Q

Engineers can become good
managers only through

A

Effective career planning

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19
Q

If you are an engineer
wanting to become a manager, what
will you do?
A. Develop new talents
B. Acquire new values
C. Broaden your point of view
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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20
Q

When an engineer enters
management, what is the most
likely problem he finds difficult
to acquire?
A. Learning to trust others
B. Learning how to work through
others
C. Learning how to take
satisfaction in the work of
others
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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21
Q

What management functions
refer to the process of
anticipating problems, analyzing
them, estimating their likely
impact, and determining actions
that will lead to the desired
outcomes and goals?

A

A. Planning
key: process of
anticipating problems,

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22
Q

What refers to establishing
interrelationships between people
and things in such a way that
human and material resources are
effectively focused toward
achieving the goal of the company?

A

D. Organizing
key: interrelationships

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23
Q

What management function
involves selecting candidates and
training personnel?

A

Staffing

24
Q

What management function
involves orienting personnel in
the most effective way and
channeling resources?

A

Directing
key: orienting personnel

25
Q

Actual performance normally
is the same as the original plan
and therefore it is necessary to
check for deviation and to take
corrective action. This action
refers to what management
function?

A

C. Controlling
key: corrective action.

26
Q

What refers to management
function which is to encourage
others to follow the example set
for them, with great commitment
and conviction?

A

D. Leading
key: follow the example set

27
Q

What refers to a principal
function of lower management
which is to instill in the
workforce a commitment and
enthusiasm for pursuing the goals
of the organization?

A

Motivating
key: enthusiasm for pursuing the goals

28
Q

What refers to the
collection of the tools and
techniques that are used on a predefined set of inputs to
produce a predefined set of
outputs?

A

Project Management

29
Q

Which is NOT an element of
project management process?
A. Data and information
B. Research and development
C. Decision making
D. Implementation and action

A

B. Research and development

30
Q

What is the most essential
attribute of a project manager?

A

Leadership

31
Q

In project management, what
provides a simple yet effective
means of monitoring and
controlling a project at each
stage of its development?

A

Life cycle model
key: stage of its development

32
Q

What project life cycle
model is the most relevant for an
information technology project?

A

Waterfall model
key: information technology

33
Q

In project management, “R &
D” stands for:

A

B. Research and Development

34
Q

In project management O & M
stands for:

A

Operation and Maintenance

35
Q

A project manager must be
very good in which of the
following skills?
A. Communication skills
B. Human relationship skills
C. Leadership skills
D. All of the above

A

All of the above

36
Q

Project integration
management involves which of the
following processes?

A

Quality planning

37
Q

Project quality management
involves all of the following
processes except:
A. Quality planning
B. Quality assurance
C. Quality Control
D. Quality feature

A

D. Quality feature

38
Q

Middle management level
undertakes what planning
activity?

A

Intermediate planning

39
Q

Strategic planning is
undertaken at which management
level?

A

C. Top management level

40
Q

What is the advantage of the
free-rein style of leadership?
A. Little managerial control and
a high degree of risk
B. Time-consuming and cost
ineffective
C. Little ideas from subordinates
in decision-making
D. All of the above

A

A. Little managerial control and
a high degree of risk

41
Q

If you are appointed as a
division manager, your first task
is most likely to
A. Set goals
B. Determine the resources
needed
C. Set a standard
D. Develop strategies and tactics

A

A. Set goals

42
Q

What is defined as the
process of planning, organizing,
and controlling operations to
reach objectives efficiently and
effectively?

A

D. Operations Management

43
Q

For a project manager to
achieve his given set of goals
through other people, he must
have a good __________.

A

A. Interpersonal skills

44
Q

What type of conflict do
managers encounter when there is
disagreement on issues of
territorial power or hidden
agenda?

A

Politics

45
Q

The process of partitioning
an organization into subunits to
improve efficiency is known as

A

Departmentalization

46
Q

By departmentalization of an
organization, it decentralizes
__________?
A. Authority
B. Responsibility
C. Accountability
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

47
Q

What type of committee
companies or corporations are
created for a short-term purpose
only?

A

D. Ad hoc committee

48
Q

What refers to a description
of whether the objectives are
accomplished?

A

Effectiveness

49
Q

An engineer is required to
finish a certain engineering job
in 20 days. He is said to be
__________ if he finished the job
within the required period of 20
days

A

Effective

50
Q

If an engineer provides less
input (labor and materials) to
his project and still come out
with the same output, he is said
to be more __________.

A

Efficient

51
Q

To determine a qualified
applicant, the engineer manager
will subject the applicant to a
test that is used to measure a
person’s current knowledge of a
subject.

A

Performance test

52
Q

What type of training is a
combination of on-the-job
training and experience with
classroom instruction in a
particular subject?

A

C. Apprenticeship program

53
Q

Acid test ratio is also called _____________.

A

quick ratio
(current assets - inventories)/(current liabilities)

54
Q

Velocity and acceleration are positive when directed towards a positive displacement and are negative when pointing to the opposite direction. A body is accelerating if its velocity is increasing with this and it is decelerating if its velocity is decreasing with this. What is this?

A

Time

55
Q

Cube resistor

A

Total Resistance = (5/6) R

56
Q

Norman Window

A

W/h = 1/2

57
Q

Revolution conversions

A

1 rev
= 360 deg
= 400 grads
= 6400 mils