Deck 1 Flashcards
(100 cards)
1
Q
1 адолатли
* адолат
- Бу шаҳарда адолатли одам борми ўзи?*
- Агар адолатли киши бўлганида шундай қилармиди?*
- Адолат билан иш қилсангиз яхши бўларди.*
A
just; fair; right, rightful
* justice
- Is there any just man in this city?*
- If he were a just person, would he have been doing this?*
- If you do your work with justice, then it would be good.*
2
Q
ажаблан–
- У янгиликка ажабланиб қолди.*
- У одамларга ажабланиб қаради.*
A
to wonder at, to be amazed, astonished
- He was astonished at the news.*
- He looked at the people in astonishment.*
3
Q
аломат
- у бизга савол аломати билан қараб қўйди.*
- У бу ишми Худодан келган аломат деб қабул қилди.*
- Юнус пайғамбарнинг аломати.*
- касаллик аломатлари.*
A
sign (indirect, supernatural), mark, note, expression, emblem, indication
- He looked at us with a questioning expression.*
- He accepted (this) saying this thing is a sign which came from God.*
- Sign of the prophet Jonah.*
- Signs (indications) of sickness.*
3
Q
2азоб
* азоб чек–, торт–
** азоб бер–
*** 2азобла–
**** азоб–укубат
- У кўп азоб тортяпти.*
- Дўстимни деб жоним азоб чекди.*
- Итга азоб берманг!*
A
Suffering, torture
* to suffer
** to torment, torture
*** To torment; cause pain or suffering (i.e. physical or psychological); torture
**** suffering (poetical double)
- He is suffering greatly.*
- My soul suffered for my friend. (i.e. I endured suffering for my friend.)*
- Don’t torment the dog!*
4
Q
(1) 2 амал
* бир амални қил–
** амалда бўлган
*** амалда
- Унинг жуда ақллилиги амалда исботланди.*
- Режа бузилди лекин амалини қиламиз.*
- У амалга эришиб, жуда ўзгариб кетди.*
- Қўшиш айириш, кўпаитириш, ва бўлиш – математик амаллар.*
- Сизнинг айтган гапларингиз олдин амалда бўлсин, кейин карор қиламиз.*
A
action, practice; means, possibility; rank, position; job; math function
* find a way; make do
** enforced; put into practice
*** in practice
- His great intelligence is proved in practice.*
- The plan fell apart, but we weill find a way.*
- He achieved rank, and he has greatly changed.*
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are the mathematical functions.*
- Let your words be put into action, then we will decide.*
5
Q
(2) 2 амал қил– (3) 2 амалга ош–
* амалга ошир–
** амалга мин–
- Йўл ҳаракати қоидаларига амал қилинг.*
- Унинг айтганлари амалга ошди.*
- Мактаб тўғрисидаги қарорни амалга оширдим*
- Гуноҳимиз учун Исо ўлиб тирилиб, жазони амалга оширди.*
- Қўшнимиз амалга миниб бировни танимай қолди.*
- Конунга амал қилиб ишламоқчи бўлдик.*
A
(2) to act, go into action, take effect; put into action; obey/keep a rule, follow instructions, act in accordance
(3) to be fulfilled, to come about
* to fulfill, carry out, execute, put into effect
** to achieve rank or status
Obey the traffic regulations.
- What he said was fulfilled.*
- I carried out the order relating to the schools.*
- Jesus, dying and rising again, fulfilled the penalty for our sins.*
- Our neigbor achieved rank, and now he doesn’t know anyone (he’s a snob).*
- We wanted to work in accordance with the law.*
5
Q
1аъло
Бугун мен ўзбек тили дарсидан аъло баҳо олдим.
A
excellent, highest (in quality),
greater (in worth)
Today I received an excellent score in my Uzbek language class.
6
Q
баён
* баён қил–, бер–, эт–
** баёнот
- Мезбонлардан бири меҳмонларга воқеани баён қилди.*
- MАТТО БАЁН ЭТГАН МУҚАДДАС ХУШХАБАР*
A
thesis (oral or written)
* to tell, inform; to expound on; to give a narrative
** declaration, statement, report
- One of the hosts informed the guests about the incident.*
- The holy gospel according to Matthew*
7
Q
1бирон (биронта)
* биронтамиз
** биронта(си) ҳам… –ма–
- Менга биронта болта керак.*
- Ҳозир биз гаплашиб ўтирибмиз, лекин 100 йилдан кейин биронтамиз ҳам тирик бўлмаймиз.*
- Биронтангиз хонамни тозалаб беринглар.*
A
Some sort of, any sort of, any; a single
* One of us
** Not even one of them
- I need some kind of an aхе.*
- Now we are sitting and talking, but after 100 years not even one of us will be alive.*
- One of you clean my room for me.*
7
Q
(1) 2бўлак (2) 4бўлак
* –дан бўлак
** бўлак чиқ
- Бу гўштнинг бир бўлаги сизники.*
- Эшикнинг тагига палос бўлаги солинган.*
- Она олмаларни бўлакларга бўлиб, болаларга тарқатди.*
- Шунинг учун эркак киши ота–онасидан бўлак чиқиб, хотинига боғланиб қолади, иккаласи бир тан бўладилар*
A
(1) part, piece
(2) separate, individual, independent; another, different
* Apart from, separate from
- A part of this meat is yours.*
- A piece of carpet was laid at the foot of the door.*
- Mother divided the apples in parts and distributed them to the children.*
- For this reason a man, separating from father and mother, is joined to his wife, and the two will be one flesh.*
8
Q
(1)1 ет– (2) 1 ет–
* бу ҳам етмагандек
** Яхши етволинг (етиб олинг)
- Бугунга етар*
- Узумга бўйим етмади*
- Фарғонага кечаси соат бирда етиб келдим*
- Муродимга етдим*
- Ошхона вокзалга етмасдан ўнга.*
- Қишлоққа яқин қолганда унга етиб олдим.*
A
(1) to be enough, sufficient (2) to reach; attain, achieve; overtake
* as if that weren’t enough…
** Arrive safely (farewell phrase)
- That’s probably enough for today.*
- I couldn’t reach the grapes.*
- I arrived in Ferghana in the night at one o’clock*
- I got (attained) my wish.*
- The osh cafe is on the right before you reach the station.*
- When he was close to the village I caught up with him.*
9
Q
жумла
* жумладан
** жумла(си)дан ҳисоблан–
*** жумла(си)га кир–
- Кўп аёллар, жумладан мен ҳам, бунга қаршиман.*
- Халойиқ, жумладан хотин–қизлар Унинг орқасидан эргашиб борди.*
- Кит ҳам ҳайвонлар жумласига киради.*
A
a phrase, clause; quantity
* including (from the aforementioned) specifically (from the aforementioned), among
** counted as, considered as
*** numbered among, considered part of
- Many women, including myself, are against this.*
- A big crowd of people, including women and girls, were following him.*
- A whale is also numbered among the animals.*
11
Q
1 илгари
1 –дан илгари
- У тўйдан илгари келди.*
- Икки ҳафта илгари уйинларда нима воқеа бўлди?*
A
formerly, previously, forward, ago
1 before
- He came before the celebration.*
- What happened in your house two weeks ago?*
11
Q
3имо қил–
- Унга учрашамиз деган маънода имо қилдим.*
- “Исо ким ҳақида гапиряпти, сўра–чи”, деб имо–ишора қилди.*
A
to signal, make a sign
- I signaled to him with the meaning that we meet.*
- Simon Peter signaled (-gestured) to him to ask Jesus of whom he was speaking.*
13
Q
2 инсоф
* инсоф қил–
** инсофсиз (ноинсоф)
- Амаки, инсофингиз борми?*
- Биз инсоф килишимиз керак.*
- Шунчалик ҳам одам инсофсиз бўладими?*
- Инсоф сари барака (мақол)*
A
fairness, sense of justice, conscience; integrity
* to be fair (lit. do fairness)
** unfair, unjust, without conscience
- Uncle, can’t you be fair?*
- We must be fair.*
- Towards justice blessing (As much as you are just, you will be blessed)*
- Can a man be so unjust?*
14
Q
3 кимки… –са
* кимгаки… –са
- Кимгаки пул керак бўлса ишлаши керак.*
- Кимки чарчаган бўлса дам олсин.*
A
whoever
* to whomever
- To whomever money is necessary, their working is necessary.*
- Whoever is tired, let them take a rest.*
14
Q
1 иқтисод
* 2 иқтисодий
- Менимча, ҳозирги пайтда давлатимиз учун иқтисодий масалалар муҳимроқ.*
- Иқтисодий базамизни мустаҳкамлашимиз керак.*
A
economy
* economic; economical, thrifty
- I think at the present time economic matters are more important for our country.*
- We need to strengthen our economic base.*
15
Q
2 киргиз– (also 2 кирит–)
* қўлга кирит–
- Урф–одатларимизга янгилик киргизмоқчимисиз?*
- Рўйхатга киргизилди.*
- Уни уйингизга энди киргизманг!*
- Телевизорни қўлга киритдим.*
- Қўлга киритган барча ютуқларимизни нишонлайлик.*
A
to introduce (a new idea, proposal, etc.), to submit; to insert; to allow to enter; to let someone come in
* To acquire, get, obtain
- Do you want to introduce new things to our traditions?*
- It was entered (inserted) on the list.*
- Don’t let him enter your house from now on!*
- I got a television.*
- Let’s celebrate all our achievements that we have acquired.*
16
Q
(1) кул (2) 1 кул– (3) уст(и)дан кул–
* кулгили
- Синфдошлари унинг устидан кулишди.*
- Унинг гапини эшитиб кулдим.*
- У ичида кулиб қўйди.*
A
(1) ash(es) (2) to laugh, smile (3) to put down, belittle; make fun of; ridicule, laugh at
* funny
- His classmates made fun of him.*
- I laughed at what he said.*
- He smiled to himself.*
17
Q
3 кўз: –га кўз(и) ет–
- Ўз вақтида келишига кўзим етмайди.*
- Офисни топишга кўзинг етaдими?*
A
to be sure, to expect (lit.: his eyes reach)
I don’t expect he will come on time.
Are you sure you can find the office?
(also) Ишончим комил эмас = I’m not sure.
17
Q
2кўр: –а кўрма–
- Компютеримни ишлата кўрма*
- Бу тўғрида бировга оғиз оча кўрма (Матто 8:4)*
A
don’t even think of trying…
don’t dare attempt to…
- Don’t you dare use my computer!*
- See that you say nothing to anyone!*
18
Q
3 мурожаат қил–, эт–
- Оқсақоллар ҳоқимга мурожаат этди. *
- Биз Ҳудога мурожаат қиламиз.*
- Унинг номи билан мурожаат қиламан. *
- Бу ернинг каттасига мурожаат қилдим.*
- Саволингизга жавоб тополмасангиз луғатга мурожаат қилинг.*
A
to call upon, to address, consult with, check with
- The leaders addressed the mayor.*
- We will call upon God.*
- I will address him by his name.*
- I called upon the manager here.*
- If you aren’t able to find the answer to your question, consult the dictionary.*
18
Q
назр (назр–ниёз)
(synonym: хайр–садақа)
* Бизнинг ҳам атаб қўйган назр–ниёзларимиз бор.*
* Бу, ҳар қандай қурбон сўйиш ва назр–ниёз аташдан аълороқдир.*
A
offering
- We also have offerings set aside (for God).*
- This is more excellent than any kind of slaying sacrifice or dedication of offering (for the sake of God).*
19
Q
3 рағбатлантир–
Бир–биримизни яхши ишлар қилишга рағбатлантирайлик.
A
to interest someone, encourage someone, stimulate someone
Let’s encourage each other to do good works/things.
20
(1) 1соч (2) 3соч–
\* сочил–
* Сочингизни қаерда олдирдингиз?*
* Бола ўйинчоқларни ҳамма ерга сочади.*
* Қуёш нур сочяпти.*
(1) hair (2) to scatter, to pour out (getting rid of)
\* to be poured out, to be strewn out, to be scattered out
* Where did you get your haircut?*
* The child scattered the toys everywhere.*
* The sun is scattering rays.*
22
2 тасвирла–
to describe
23
(1) 1 ташвиш (2) 4 ташвиш
\* ташвишга тушь
\*\* –ни ташвишга (сол–, қўй–)
\*\*\* ташвиш (қил–, торт–, чек–)
* Кеча уйга келмаганингиз учун ташвиш қилдим*
* Сизга тунда телефон қилиб ташвишга солганим учун кечирасиз.*
* Рўзғор ташвиши билан юрибмиз.*
(1) worry, trouble (2) task
\* to be worried, troubled
\*\* to trouble or worry someone
\*\*\* to worry, be troubled
* I was worried because you did not come last night.*
* Forgive me for troubling you (by) calling you in the night.*
* We are busy with household tasks.*
24
2тақиқла–
*Врач менга ароқ ичишни тақиқлади*.
Tо forbid, prohibit, ban
* The doctor forbade me to drink vodka.*
26
теккиз
*Исо қўлини узатиб, унга теккизди–да (Матто 8:3)*
To touch intentionally (киз– causative mood, with verb тег–)
*Jesus stretched out his hand and touched him.*
27
1то
*То сиз қайтиб келгунча мен бу ерда кутиб тураман.*
Until, till, up to
* I will wait here until you return.*
27
1товуш
\* товуш чиқариб
* У товуш чиқариб ўқияпди.*
* Унинг товуши ёқимли.*
sound, voice
\* aloud
* He is reading aloud.*
* His voice is pleasing.*
28
1тупроқ
Soil, dirt
29
1турли (турли–туман)
\* ҳар турли
* Ошхонада турли ҳил таом бор.*
* Бозордан турли хилдаги мевалар сотиб олдим.*
* Ташкилотимизнинг иши турли йўналишларга қаратилган.*
* Уйимизга турли одамлар келди. *
* Турли–туман ташвишлардан холи бўлишнинг ягона йўли – берилиб меҳнат қилишдир.*
* Ер юзида ҳар турли туман ҳайвонлар яшайди.*
different, various, diverse
\* All different / diverse / various
* The "оsh hona" has various kinds of dishes.*
* I bought different kinds of fruit from the bazaar.*
* Our organization's work has been directed to different branches.*
* Different people came to our house.*
* The only way to be free from different problems – wholeheartedly work hard.*
* There are all different animals on the face of the earth.*
31
3 фаолият
\* фаолият юрит–, олиб бор–
* Устанинг фаолиятидан қониқмадим.*
* Ёзувчининг хаёти ва фаолиятини ўргандик.*
activity, activities, energy, work
\* to be active in something (i.e. politics, business, study)
I am not pleased with the repairman's work.
We studied the life and work of the writer.
33
2 хулоса
\* хулоса чиқар–, қил–
\*\* хулоса қилиб айтганда
* Муаллиф ўз асарининг хулосасини айтди.*
* Ўқиган китобингизнинг хулосасини айтинг.*
conclusion, summary
\* to summarize
\*\* succinctly speaking
* He gave a summary of the author's works.*
* Give me a summary of the book you read.*
34
2 чўз–
* Қўлими чўзиб сўрашдим*
* Рафиқам ҳар доим гапни чўзади.*
to stretch out; strain; draw out; prolong, lengthen
* My hand stretched out, I greeted him. *
* My wife always draws out the conversation.*
35
2эз–
\* –дан эзилиб кет–
* У анорни эзиб сувини чиқарди.*
* Ҳаёт ташвишлари уни эзиб қўйди.*
* Олдин картошкани яхшилаб эзинг.*
To squeeze something so as to dent it in;
press in; crush, mash;
weigh one down (with worry, problems, etc.)
\* To be exasperated with
* Squeezing the pomegranate he got its juice out.*
* The worries of life weigh him down.*
* First mash the potatoes well.*
36
3эътироз
* Бу қарор устидан менда эътирозим бор.*
* Бу сайловга қарши эътироз қилинди.*
protest, objection, disagreement
* I have an objection concerning this decision.*
* A protest was made against this election.*
37
ярал–
To be considered proper, to be considered suitable
38
2яра–
* Ҳозирча қизим ишга ярамайди.*
* Бу сув ичишга ярайдими?*
* Оғир ишга ярамайман.*
* Бир кунингизга ярар.*
To be fit for something (as in "able" or "suitable");
to be suitable, to be acceptable, to be appropriate, useful
* My sister is not fit to work right now.*
* Is this water fit to drink?*
* I'm not fit for heavy work (my health won't allow it).*
* It may be useful someday. (I.e. You may need it one day.)*
40
2ўлик
*Қабристонга бориб ўликни кўмдик*
corpse, dead person, body
*Going to the cemetery, we buried the body.*
41
2ўлча–
## Footnote
Неча метр эканлигини ўлчаб кўрдингизми?
to measure; to try on (clothes)
## Footnote
Did you try to measure how many meters it is?
43
2 қадимги
*Бу кийимлар қадимги замонлардан қолган*
ancient, antique
*These clothes are left from ancient times.*
44
4 қамра– (қамраб ол–)
\* қамраган
*Тумонат жин қамраган одамни кўриб, қўрқиб кетишди.*
(literary) to envelope, encircle, encompass (syn: ўра–)
1 possessed, encompassed
*Seeing a man who was possessed with many spirits, they became afraid.*
45
2ўтказ–
* Туғилган кунингни шанба куни ўтказайлик.*
* У бугун вақтини бекор ўтказибди.*
* Кейин битта ёш болани кўчадан ўтказиб қўйдим.*
* Пулни бизнинг ташкилотимизга ўтказасиз.*
* Компьютерни бошқа хонага ўтказинглар.*
* Бу ердан қувур ўтказяпти.*
* To carry out, conduct, bring about;*
* to lead across, help across, conduct across; to carry across;*
* to put or lay across;*
* to transfer (of money)*
* Let's have your birthday party on Saturday.*
* It seems he spent his time in vain today.*
* Then I helped one young child across the street.*
* You'll transfer the money to our organization.*
* Carry the computer across to another room.*
* He is laying a water pipe across here.*
46
1 қисқа
\* гапнинг қисқаса нима?
\*\* қисқар–
*Қишда кунлар **қисқаради.***
short (in duration or content); brief, concise, abbreviated, shortened,
\* What is the long and short of it?
\*\* to grow/ get shorter
*The days **grow shorter** in winter*
47
3қопла–
\* ҳужжатларни қопла–
* Биз юлинган пиёзларни қопладик.*
* Терилган пахталарни қопладик.*
* Ҳамма жойни оппоқ қор қоплаган эди.*
* Ҳар ернинг усти қалин қор билан қопланди.*
* тубсиз денгизлар устини зулмат қоплаган эди. (Ибтидо 1.2)*
Sack (sth), put (sth) in a sack; cover over;
take care of, i.e. "cover" sth;
\* to cover expenses
* We put in a sack the onions which had been pulled up.*
* We put the cotton that was picked in sacks. *
* Really white snow covered every place.*
* The surface everywhere is covered with snow*
* Darkness covered the face of the deep. (Genesis 1:2).*
48
1қутқар–
*Врач беморни ўлимдан қутқарди.*
to save, preserve; to free, set free, release
*The doctor **saved** the patient from death*
49
3қўзи
lamb
50
1ҳалол
* базилар учун мол гўштини ейиш ҳалол, базиларга эса ҳалол эмас.*
* У ҳалол ишчи.*
* Мен ҳар доим ҳалол яшашга интиламан.*
Justified, lawful, legal;
allowed, permitted, permissible,
honest, honestly, fair
(note: this also refers to being permissible according to Islamic law the "shariyat")
* For some, eating beef is **permitted**, but for others it is not **permitted**.*
* He is an **honest** worker.*
* I always try to live **honestly**.*
51
just; fair; right, rightful
\* justice
* Is there any just man in this city?*
* If he were a just person, would he have been doing this?*
* If you do your work with justice, then it would be good.*
1 адолатли
\* адолат
* Бу шаҳарда адолатли одам борми ўзи?*
* Агар адолатли киши бўлганида шундай қилармиди?*
* Адолат билан иш қилсангиз яхши бўларди.*
52
to wonder at, to be amazed, astonished
* He was astonished at the news.*
* He looked at the people in astonishment.*
ажаблан–
* У янгиликка ажабланиб қолди.*
* У одамларга ажабланиб қаради.*
53
sign (indirect, supernatural), mark, note, expression, emblem, indication
* He looked at us with a questioning expression.*
* He accepted (this) saying this thing is a sign which came from God.*
* Sign of the prophet Jonah.*
* Signs (indications) of sickness.*
аломат
* у бизга савол аломати билан қараб қўйди.*
* У бу ишми Худодан келган аломат деб қабул қилди.*
* Юнус пайғамбарнинг аломати.*
* касаллик аломатлари.*
54
Suffering, torture
\* to suffer
\*\* to torment, torture
\*\*\* To torment; cause pain or suffering (i.e. physical or psychological); torture
\*\*\*\* suffering (poetical double)
* He **is suffering** greatly.*
* My soul **suffered** for my friend. (i.e. I **endured suffering** for my friend.)*
* **Don't torment** the dog!*
2азоб
\* азоб чек–, торт–
\*\* азоб бер–
\*\*\* 2азобла–
\*\*\*\* азоб–укубат
* У кўп **азоб торт**япти.*
* Дўстимни деб жоним **азоб чек**ди.*
* Итга **азоб бер**манг!*
55
action, practice; means, possibility; rank, position; job; math function
\* find a way; make do
\*\* enforced; put into practice
\*\*\* in practice
* His great intelligence is proved in practice.*
* The plan fell apart, but we weill find a way.*
* He achieved rank, and he has greatly changed.*
* Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are the mathematical functions.*
* Let your words be put into action, then we will decide.*
(1) 2 амал
\* бир амални қил–
\*\* амалда бўлган
\*\*\* амалда
* Унинг жуда ақллилиги амалда исботланди.*
* Режа бузилди лекин амалини қиламиз.*
* У амалга эришиб, жуда ўзгариб кетди.*
* Қўшиш айириш, кўпаитириш, ва бўлиш – математик амаллар.*
* Сизнинг айтган гапларингиз олдин амалда бўлсин, кейин карор қиламиз.*
56
(2) to act, go into action, _take_ effect; put into action; obey/keep a rule, follow instructions, act in accordance
(3) to _be_ fulfilled, to come about
\* to fulfill, carry out, execute, _put_ into effect
\*\* to achieve rank or status
***Obey** the traffic regulations.*
* What he said was **fulfilled**.*
* I **carried out** the order relating to the schools.*
* Jesus, dying and rising again, **fulfilled** the penalty for our sins.*
* Our neigbor **achieved rank,** and now he doesn't know anyone (he's a snob).*
* We wanted to work **in accordance with** the law.*
(2) 2 амал қил– (3) 2 амалга ош–
\* амалга ошир–
\*\* амалга мин–
* Йўл ҳаракати қоидаларига **амал қилинг**.*
* Унинг айтганлари **амалга ошди**.*
* Мактаб тўғрисидаги қарорни **амалга оширдим***
* Гуноҳимиз учун Исо ўлиб тирилиб, жазони **амалга оширди**.*
* Қўшнимиз **амалга миниб** бировни танимай қолди.*
* Конунга **амал қилиб** ишламоқчи бўлдик.*
57
excellent, highest (in quality),
greater (in worth)
*Today I received an excellent score in my Uzbek language class.*
1аъло
*Бугун мен ўзбек тили дарсидан аъло баҳо олдим.*
58
thesis (oral or written)
\* to tell, inform; to expound on; to give a narrative
\*\* declaration, statement, report
* One of the hosts informed the guests about the incident.*
* The holy gospel according to Matthew*
баён
\* баён қил–, бер–, эт–
\*\* баёнот
* Мезбонлардан бири меҳмонларга воқеани баён қилди.*
* MАТТО БАЁН ЭТГАН МУҚАДДАС ХУШХАБАР*
59
Some sort of, any sort of, any; a single
\* One of us
\*\* Not even one of them
* I need some kind of an aхе.*
* Now we are sitting and talking, but after 100 years not even one of us will be alive.*
* One of you clean my room for me.*
1бирон (биронта)
\* биронтамиз
\*\* биронта(си) ҳам... –ма–
* Менга биронта болта керак.*
* Ҳозир биз гаплашиб ўтирибмиз, лекин 100 йилдан кейин биронтамиз ҳам тирик бўлмаймиз.*
* Биронтангиз хонамни тозалаб беринглар.*
60
(1) part, piece
(2) separate, individual, independent; another, different
\* Apart from, separate from
* A part of this meat is yours.*
* A piece of carpet was laid at the foot of the door.*
* Mother divided the apples in parts and distributed them to the children.*
* For this reason a man, separating from father and mother, is joined to his wife, and the two will be one flesh.*
(1) 2бўлак (2) 4бўлак
\* –дан бўлак
\*\* бўлак чиқ
* Бу гўштнинг бир бўлаги сизники.*
* Эшикнинг тагига палос бўлаги солинган.*
* Она олмаларни бўлакларга бўлиб, болаларга тарқатди.*
* Шунинг учун эркак киши ота–онасидан бўлак чиқиб, хотинига боғланиб қолади, иккаласи бир тан бўладилар*
61
(1) to be enough, sufficient (2) to reach; attain, achieve; overtake
\* as if that weren't enough...
\*\* Arrive safely (farewell phrase)
* That's probably enough for today.*
* I couldn't reach the grapes.*
* I arrived in Ferghana in the night at one o'clock*
* I got (attained) my wish.*
* The osh cafe is on the right before you reach the station.*
* When he was close to the village I caught up with him.*
(1)1 ет– (2) 1 ет–
\* бу ҳам етмагандек
\*\* Яхши етволинг (етиб олинг)
* Бугунга етар*
* Узумга бўйим етмади*
* Фарғонага кечаси соат бирда етиб келдим*
* Муродимга етдим*
* Ошхона вокзалга етмасдан ўнга.*
* Қишлоққа яқин қолганда унга етиб олдим.*
62
a phrase, clause; quantity
\* including (from the aforementioned) specifically (from the aforementioned), among
\*\* counted as, considered as
\*\*\* numbered among, considered part of
* Many women, including myself, are against this.*
* A big crowd of people, including women and girls, were following him.*
* A whale is also numbered among the animals.*
жумла
\* жумладан
\*\* жумла(си)дан ҳисоблан–
\*\*\* жумла(си)га кир–
* Кўп аёллар, жумладан мен ҳам, бунга қаршиман.*
* Халойиқ, жумладан хотин–қизлар Унинг орқасидан эргашиб борди.*
* Кит ҳам ҳайвонлар жумласига киради.*
63
formerly, previously, forward, ago
1 before
* He came before the celebration.*
* What happened in your house two weeks ago?*
1 илгари
1 –дан илгари
* У тўйдан илгари келди.*
* Икки ҳафта илгари уйинларда нима воқеа бўлди?*
64
to signal, make a sign
* I **signaled** to him with the meaning that we meet.*
* Simon Peter **signaled (-gestured)** to him to ask Jesus of whom he was speaking.*
3имо қил–
* Унга учрашамиз деган маънода **имо қилдим.***
* “Исо ким ҳақида гапиряпти, сўра–чи”, деб **имо–ишора қилди**.*
65
fairness, sense of justice, conscience; integrity
\* to be fair (lit. do fairness)
\*\* unfair, unjust, without conscience
* Uncle, can't you be fair?*
* We must be fair.*
* Towards justice blessing (As much as you are just, you will be blessed)*
* Can a man be so unjust?*
2 инсоф
\* инсоф қил–
\*\* инсофсиз (ноинсоф)
* Амаки, инсофингиз борми?*
* Биз инсоф килишимиз керак.*
* Шунчалик ҳам одам инсофсиз бўладими?*
* Инсоф сари барака (мақол)*
66
whoever
\* to whomever
* To whomever money is necessary, their working is necessary.*
* Whoever is tired, let them take a rest.*
3 кимки... –са
\* кимгаки... –са
* Кимгаки пул керак бўлса ишлаши керак.*
* Кимки чарчаган бўлса дам олсин.*
67
economy
\* economic; economical, thrifty
* I think at the present time economic matters are more important for our country.*
* We need to strengthen our economic base.*
1 иқтисод
\* 2 иқтисодий
* Менимча, ҳозирги пайтда давлатимиз учун иқтисодий масалалар муҳимроқ.*
* Иқтисодий базамизни мустаҳкамлашимиз керак.*
68
to introduce (a new idea, proposal, etc.), to submit; to insert; to allow to enter; to let someone come in
\* To acquire, get, obtain
* Do **you want to** **introduce** new things to our traditions?*
* It was **entered** (inserted) on the list.*
* Don't let him **enter** your house from now on!*
* I **got** a television.*
* Let's celebrate all our achievements **that we have acquired**.*
2 киргиз– (also 2 кирит–)
\* қўлга кирит–
* Урф–одатларимизга янгилик киргизмоқчимисиз?*
* Рўйхатга киргизилди.*
* Уни уйингизга энди киргизманг!*
* Телевизорни қўлга киритдим.*
* Қўлга киритган барча ютуқларимизни нишонлайлик.*
69
(1) ash(es) (2) to laugh, smile (3) to put down, belittle; make fun of; ridicule, laugh at
\* funny
* His classmates made fun of him.*
* I laughed at what he said.*
* He smiled to himself.*
(1) кул (2) 1 кул– (3) уст(и)дан кул–
\* кулгили
* Синфдошлари унинг устидан кулишди.*
* Унинг гапини эшитиб кулдим.*
* У ичида кулиб қўйди.*
70
to be sure, to expect (lit.: his eyes reach)
***I don't expect** he will come on time.*
***Are you sure** you can find the office?*
(also) Ишончим комил эмас = I'm not sure.
3 кўз: –га кўз(и) ет–
* Ўз вақтида келишига **кўзим етмайди**.*
* Офисни топишга **кўзинг етaдими**?*
71
don't even think of trying...
don't dare attempt to...
* Don't you dare use my computer!*
* See that you say nothing to anyone!*
2кўр: –а кўрма–
* Компютеримни ишлата кўрма*
* Бу тўғрида бировга оғиз оча кўрма (Матто 8:4)*
72
to call upon, to address, consult with, check with
* The leaders addressed the mayor.*
* We will call upon God.*
* I will address him by his name.*
* I called upon the manager here.*
* If you aren't able to find the answer to your question, consult the dictionary.*
3 мурожаат қил–, эт–
* Оқсақоллар ҳоқимга мурожаат этди. *
* Биз Ҳудога мурожаат қиламиз.*
* Унинг номи билан мурожаат қиламан. *
* Бу ернинг каттасига мурожаат қилдим.*
* Саволингизга жавоб тополмасангиз луғатга мурожаат қилинг.*
73
offering
* We also have offerings set aside (for God).*
* This is more excellent than any kind of slaying sacrifice or dedication of offering (for the sake of God).*
назр (назр–ниёз)
(synonym: хайр–садақа)
* Бизнинг ҳам атаб қўйган назр–ниёзларимиз бор.*
* Бу, ҳар қандай қурбон сўйиш ва назр–ниёз аташдан аълороқдир.*
74
to interest someone, encourage someone, stimulate someone
*Let's encourage each other to do good works/things.*
3 рағбатлантир–
*Бир–биримизни яхши ишлар қилишга рағбатлантирайлик.*
75
(1) hair (2) to scatter, to pour out (getting rid of)
\* to be poured out, to be strewn out, to be scattered out
* Where did you get your haircut?*
* The child scattered the toys everywhere.*
* The sun is scattering rays.*
(1) 1соч (2) 3соч–
\* сочил–
* Сочингизни қаерда олдирдингиз?*
* Бола ўйинчоқларни ҳамма ерга сочади.*
* Қуёш нур сочяпти.*
76
to describe
2 тасвирла–
77
(1) worry, trouble (2) task
\* to be worried, troubled
\*\* to trouble or worry someone
\*\*\* to worry, be troubled
* I was worried because you did not come last night.*
* Forgive me for troubling you (by) calling you in the night.*
* We are busy with household tasks.*
(1) 1 ташвиш (2) 4 ташвиш
\* ташвишга тушь
\*\* –ни ташвишга (сол–, қўй–)
\*\*\* ташвиш (қил–, торт–, чек–)
* Кеча уйга келмаганингиз учун ташвиш қилдим*
* Сизга тунда телефон қилиб ташвишга солганим учун кечирасиз.*
* Рўзғор ташвиши билан юрибмиз.*
78
Tо forbid, prohibit, ban
* The doctor forbade me to drink vodka.*
2тақиқла–
*Врач менга ароқ ичишни тақиқлади*.
79
To touch intentionally
*Jesus stretched out his hand and touched him.*
теккиз
*Исо қўлини узатиб, унга теккизди–да (Матто 8:3)*
80
Until, till, up to
* I will wait here until you return.*
1то
*То сиз қайтиб келгунча мен бу ерда кутиб тураман.*
81
sound, voice
\* aloud
* He is reading aloud.*
* His voice is pleasing.*
1товуш
\* товуш чиқариб
* У товуш чиқариб ўқияпди.*
* Унинг товуши ёқимли.*
82
Soil, dirt
1тупроқ
83
different, various, diverse
\* All different / diverse / various
* The "оsh hona" has various kinds of dishes.*
* I bought different kinds of fruit from the bazaar.*
* Our organization's work has been directed to different branches.*
* Different people came to our house.*
* The only way to be free from different problems – wholeheartedly work hard.*
* There are all different animals on the face of the earth.*
1турли (турли–туман)
\* ҳар турли
* Ошхонада турли ҳил таом бор.*
* Бозордан турли хилдаги мевалар сотиб олдим.*
* Ташкилотимизнинг иши турли йўналишларга қаратилган.*
* Уйимизга турли одамлар келди. *
* Турли–туман ташвишлардан холи бўлишнинг ягона йўли – берилиб меҳнат қилишдир.*
* Ер юзида ҳар турли туман ҳайвонлар яшайди.*
84
activity, activities, energy, work
\* to be active in something (i.e. politics, business, study)
I am not pleased with the repairman's work.
We studied the life and work of the writer.
3 фаолият
\* фаолият юрит–, олиб бор–
* Устанинг фаолиятидан қониқмадим.*
* Ёзувчининг хаёти ва фаолиятини ўргандик.*
85
conclusion, summary
\* to summarize
\*\* succinctly speaking
* He gave a summary of the author's works.*
* Give me a summary of the book you read.*
2 хулоса
\* хулоса чиқар–, қил–
\*\* хулоса қилиб айтганда
* Муаллиф ўз асарининг хулосасини айтди.*
* Ўқиган китобингизнинг хулосасини айтинг.*
86
to stretch out; strain; draw out; prolong, lengthen
* My hand stretched out, I greeted him. *
* My wife always draws out the conversation.*
2 чўз–
* Қўлими чўзиб сўрашдим*
* Рафиқам ҳар доим гапни чўзади.*
87
To squeeze something so as to dent it in;
press in; crush, mash;
weigh one down (with worry, problems, etc.)
\* To be exasperated with
* Squeezing the pomegranate he got its juice out.*
* The worries of life weigh him down.*
* First mash the potatoes well.*
2эз–
\* –дан эзилиб кет–
* У анорни эзиб сувини чиқарди.*
* Ҳаёт ташвишлари уни эзиб қўйди.*
* Олдин картошкани яхшилаб эзинг.*
88
protest, objection, disagreement
* I have an objection concerning this decision.*
* A protest was made against this election.*
3эътироз
* Бу қарор устидан менда эътирозим бор.*
* Бу сайловга қарши эътироз қилинди.*
89
To be considered proper, to be considered suitable
ярал–
90
To be fit for something (as in "able" or "suitable");
to be suitable, to be acceptable, to be appropriate, useful
* My sister is not fit to work right now.*
* Is this water fit to drink?*
* I'm not fit for heavy work (my health won't allow it).*
* It may be useful someday. (I.e. You may need it one day.)*
2яра–
* Ҳозирча қизим ишга ярамайди.*
* Бу сув ичишга ярайдими?*
* Оғир ишга ярамайман.*
* Бир кунингизга ярар.*
91
corpse, dead person, body
*Going to the cemetery, we buried the body.*
2ўлик
*Қабристонга бориб ўликни кўмдик*
92
to measure; to try on (clothes)
Did you try to measure how many meters it is?
2ўлча–
Неча метр эканлигини ўлчаб кўрдингизми?
93
ancient, antique
*These clothes are left from ancient times.*
2 қадимги
*Бу кийимлар қадимги замонлардан қолган*
94
(literary) to envelope, encircle, encompass (syn: ўра–)
1 possessed, encompassed
*Seeing a man who was possessed with many spirits, they became afraid.*
4 қамра– (қамраб ол–)
\* қамраган
*Тумонат жин қамраган одамни кўриб, қўрқиб кетишди.*
95
* To carry out, conduct, bring about;*
* to lead across, help across, conduct across; to carry across;*
* to put or lay across;*
* to transfer (of money)*
* Let's have your birthday party on Saturday.*
* It seems he spent his time in vain today.*
* Then I helped one young child across the street.*
* You'll transfer the money to our organization.*
* Carry the computer across to another room.*
* He is laying a water pipe across here.*
2ўтказ–
* Туғилган кунингни шанба куни ўтказайлик.*
* У бугун вақтини бекор ўтказибди.*
* Кейин битта ёш болани кўчадан ўтказиб қўйдим.*
* Пулни бизнинг ташкилотимизга ўтказасиз.*
* Компьютерни бошқа хонага ўтказинглар.*
* Бу ердан қувур ўтказяпти.*
96
short (in duration or content); brief, concise, abbreviated, shortened,
\* What is the long and short of it?
\*\* to grow/ get shorter
*The days **grow shorter** in winter*
1 қисқа
\* гапнинг қисқаса нима?
\*\* қисқар–
*Қишда кунлар **қисқаради.***
97
Sack (sth), put (sth) in a sack; cover over;
take care of, i.e. "cover" sth;
\* to cover expenses
* We put in a sack the onions which had been pulled up.*
* We put the cotton that was picked in sacks. *
* Really white snow covered every place.*
* The surface everywhere is covered with snow*
* Darkness covered the face of the deep. (Genesis 1:2).*
3қопла–
\* ҳужжатларни қопла–
* Биз юлинган пиёзларни қопладик.*
* Терилган пахталарни қопладик.*
* Ҳамма жойни оппоқ қор қоплаган эди.*
* Ҳар ернинг усти қалин қор билан қопланди.*
* тубсиз денгизлар устини зулмат қоплаган эди. (Ибтидо 1.2)*
98
to save, preserve; to free, set free, release
*The doctor **saved** the patient from death*
1қутқар–
*Врач беморни ўлимдан қутқарди.*
99
lamb
3қўзи
100
Justified, lawful, legal;
allowed, permitted, permissible,
honest, honestly, fair
(note: this also refers to being permissible according to Islamic law the "shariyat")
* For some, eating beef is **permitted**, but for others it is not **permitted**.*
* He is an **honest** worker.*
* I always try to live **honestly**.*
1ҳалол
* базилар учун мол гўштини ейиш ҳалол, базиларга эса ҳалол эмас.*
* У ҳалол ишчи.*
* Мен ҳар доим ҳалол яшашга интиламан.*
