Deck 7 Flashcards
(50 cards)
What does “Ometz Lev” (אומץ לב) encourage in Musar practice?
Courage or heart strength to face challenges and moral decisions with bravery.
How is “Rachamim” (רחמים), or compassion, cultivated according to Musar teachings?
By developing empathy and acting with kindness towards others’ suffering.
What role does “Derech Eretz” (דרך ארץ) play in ethical living?
Respecting others and behaving with decency in all aspects of life.
How does one practice “Histapkut” (הסתפקות), or simplicity/contentment?
By finding satisfaction with what one has and minimizing material desires.
What is the importance of “Geulah” (גאולה), or redemption, in Musar?
Striving for personal and communal improvement, contributing to the world’s spiritual redemption.
How does “Yirah” (יראה) encompass both awe and fear in a spiritual context?
By fostering a profound respect for God’s majesty and a fear of ethical missteps.
What does “Shalom” (שלום), or peace, signify in Musar practice?
Harmony in personal, communal, and spiritual realms, pursued through justice and kindness.
How is “Tzniut” (צניעות), or modesty/humility, expressed beyond dress?
In behavior and speech, reflecting an internal state of humility and discretion.
What does “Yashrut” (ישרות), or integrity, demand of an individual?
Honesty and uprightness in all dealings, ensuring actions match ethical standards.
How is “Kedushah” (קדושה), or holiness, pursued in daily life?
By sanctifying actions and intentions, dedicating oneself to a higher purpose.
What is “Netilat Yadayim” (נטילת ידיים), and how does it relate to purity?
Ritual washing of hands, symbolizing spiritual cleanliness and preparedness.
How does “Ahavah” (אהבה), or love, function as a foundational Musar principle?
As a motive for ethical behavior, loving others as oneself.
What is the Musar approach to “Tzedek” (צדק), or justice?
Actively pursuing fairness and equity, correcting wrongs and advocating for the oppressed.
How does “Perishut” (פרישות), or abstaining, aid in ethical discipline?
By voluntarily refraining from permissible pleasures to strengthen self-control.
What does “Kavannah” (כוונה) refer to in prayer and mitzvot?
Intentionality and focus, ensuring actions are spiritually meaningful.
How is “Tochechah” (תוכחה), or rebuke, properly administered in Musar?
Gently and privately, aiming for constructive growth without shaming.
What is “Chesbon Hanefesh” (חשבון הנפש), and how is it practiced?
Self-accounting; reflecting on one’s actions and intentions daily for personal improvement.
How does “Alacrity (Zerizut)” (זריזות) enhance fulfillment of commandments?
By eagerly and swiftly performing mitzvot, showing enthusiasm for spirituality.
What is the value of “Silence (Shtikah)” (שתיקה) in Musar?
Using speech judiciously, recognizing the power and sanctity of words.
How does “Emunah” (אמונה), or faith, support ethical resilience?
By trusting in a just and purposeful order to the universe, guided by divine providence.
What does “Bitul HaYesh” (ביטול היש), or nullification of the self, encourage?
Ego reduction to connect more deeply with others and the divine.
How is “Chovat HaTalmidim” (חובת התלמידים), or the students’ duty, viewed in Musar?
As a commitment to continual learning and application of ethical teachings.
What role does “Mishpat” (משפט), or judgment, play in self-reflection?
Evaluating one’s actions critically and fairly to foster personal growth.
How is “Vatranut” (ותרנות), or forbearance, demonstrated in conflict?
By yielding rights and forgiving others to pursue peace and harmony.
