deck4800 Flashcards Preview

ielts > deck4800 > Flashcards

Flashcards in deck4800 Deck (200)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

inbred

A

adj. Innate.

2
Q

orthogonal

A

adj. Having or determined by right angles.

3
Q

outdo

A

v. To surpass.

4
Q

lenient

A

adj. Not harsh.

5
Q

venerate

A

v. To cherish reverentially.

6
Q

truism

A

n. A statement so plainly true as hardly to require statement or proof.

7
Q

tractable

A

adj. Easily led or controlled.

8
Q

juggle

A

v. To play tricks of sleight of hand.

9
Q

cosmopolitan

A

adj. Common to all the world.

10
Q

intuition

A

n. Instinctive knowledge or feeling.

11
Q

insatiable

A

adj. That desires or craves immoderately or unappeasably.

12
Q

lyric

A

adj. Fitted for expression in song.

13
Q

palette

A

n. A thin tablet, with a hole for the thumb, upon which artists lay their colors for painting.

14
Q

descry

A

v. To discern.

15
Q

consonance

A

n. The state or quality of being in accord with.

16
Q

intermittent

A

adj. A temporary discontinuance.

17
Q

illusive

A

adj. Deceptive.

18
Q

infuse

A

v. To instill, introduce, or inculcate, as principles or qualities.

19
Q

inestimable

A

adj. Above price.

20
Q

invaluable

A

adj. Exceedingly precious.

21
Q

similitude

A

n. Similarity.

22
Q

genealogy

A

n. A list, in the order of succession, of ancestors and their descendants.

23
Q

blatant

A

adj. Noisily or offensively loud or clamorous.

24
Q

lactic

A

adj. Pertaining to milk.

25
Q

incipient

A

adj. Initial.

26
Q

et

A

cetera Latin. And so forth.

27
Q

lode

A

n. A somewhat continuous unstratified metal- bearing vein.

28
Q

principle

A

n. A general truth or proposition.

29
Q

amalgam

A

n. An alloy or union of mercury with another metal.

30
Q

fanciless

A

adj. Unimaginative.

31
Q

foresail

A

n. A square sail.

32
Q

habitude

A

n. Customary relation or association.

33
Q

designate

A

v. To select or appoint, as by authority.

34
Q

gratuity

A

n. That which is given without demand or claim. Tip.

35
Q

preponderant

A

adj. Prevalent.

36
Q

indigent

A

adj. Poor.

37
Q

brimstone

A

n. Sulfur.

38
Q

bursar

A

n. A treasurer.

39
Q

pseudapostle

A

n. A pretended or false apostle.

40
Q

tactician

A

n. One who directs affairs with skill and shrewdness.

41
Q

animalcule

A

n. An animal of microscopic smallness.

42
Q

redundant

A

adj. Constituting an excess.

43
Q

atrocious

A

adj. Outrageously or wantonly wicked, criminal, vile, or cruel.

44
Q

essence

A

n. That which makes a thing to be what it is.

45
Q

bailiff

A

n. An officer of court having custody of prisoners under arraignment.

46
Q

pectoral

A

adj. Pertaining to the breast or thorax.

47
Q

clumsy

A

adj. Awkward of movement.

48
Q

virtu

A

n. Rare, curious, or beautiful quality.

49
Q

melodious

A

adj. Characterized by a sweet succession of sounds.

50
Q

irksome

A

adj. Wearisome.

51
Q

account

A

n. A record or statement of receipts and expenditures, or of business transactions.

52
Q

sensitive

A

adj. Easily affected by outside operations or influences.

53
Q

massive

A

adj. Of considerable bulk and weight.

54
Q

tenacious

A

adj. Unyielding.

55
Q

attorney-general

A

n. The chief law-officer of a government.

56
Q

harbinger

A

n. One who or that which foreruns and announces the coming of any person or thing.

57
Q

fortitude

A

n. Patient courage.

58
Q

gladden

A

v. To make joyous.

59
Q

incoherent

A

adj. Not logically coordinated, as to parts, elements, or details.

60
Q

exhaust

A

v. To empty by draining off the contents.

61
Q

heinous

A

adj. Odiously sinful.

62
Q

cosmogony

A

n. A doctrine of creation or of the origin of the universe.

63
Q

employee

A

n. One who works for wages or a salary.

64
Q

personage

A

n. A man or woman as an individual, especially one of rank or high station.

65
Q

conservative

A

adj. Adhering to the existing order of things.

66
Q

interpreter

A

n. A person who makes intelligible the speech of a foreigner by oral translation.

67
Q

anteroom

A

n. A room situated before and opening into another, usually larger.

68
Q

specious

A

adj. Plausible.

69
Q

valorous

A

adj. Courageous.

70
Q

transfer

A

v. To convey, remove, or cause to pass from one person or place to another.

71
Q

diacritical

A

adj. Marking a difference.

72
Q

gossamer

A

adj. Flimsy.

73
Q

malefactor

A

n. One who injures another.

74
Q

necrosis

A

n. the death of part of the body.

75
Q

affront

A

n. An open insult or indignity.

76
Q

manor

A

n. The landed estate of a lord or nobleman.

77
Q

misunderstand

A

v. To Take in a wrong sense.

78
Q

conservatism

A

n. Tendency to adhere to the existing order of things.

79
Q

cynicism

A

n. Contempt for the opinions of others and of what others value.

80
Q

linguistics

A

n. The science of languages, or of the origin, history, and significance of words.

81
Q

equestrian

A

adj. Pertaining to horses or horsemanship.

82
Q

Renaissance

A

n. The revival of letters, and then of art, which marks the transition from medieval to modern time.

83
Q

wretchedness

A

n. Extreme misery or unhappiness.

84
Q

reliant

A

adj. Having confidence.

85
Q

perquisite

A

n. Any profit from service beyond the amount fixed as salary or wages.

86
Q

verbatim

A

adv. Word for word.

87
Q

impudence

A

n. Insolent disrespect.

88
Q

arraign

A

v. To call into court, as a person indicted for crime, and demand whether he pleads guilty or not.

89
Q

remunerate

A

v. To pay or pay for.

90
Q

protective

A

adj. Sheltering.

91
Q

ministry

A

n. A service.

92
Q

upturn

A

v. To throw into confusion.

93
Q

desert

A

v. To abandon without regard to the welfare of the abandoned

94
Q

stagnate

A

v. To become dull or inert.

95
Q

regale

A

v. To give unusual pleasure.

96
Q

myriad

A

n. A vast indefinite number.

97
Q

stupendous

A

adj. Of prodigious size, bulk, or degree.

98
Q

propaganda

A

n. Any institution or systematic scheme for propagating a doctrine or system.

99
Q

massacre

A

n. The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings.

100
Q

tentative

A

adj. Done as an experiment.

101
Q

stingy

A

adj. Cheap, unwilling to spend money.

102
Q

mediocre

A

adj. Ordinary.

103
Q

dilapidated

A

pa. Fallen into decay or partial ruin.

104
Q

leviathan

A

n. Any large animal, as a whale.

105
Q

muffle

A

v. To deaden the sound of, as by wraps.

106
Q

inversion

A

n. Change of order so that the first shall become last and the last first.

107
Q

prominence

A

n. The quality of being noticeable or distinguished.

108
Q

viscount

A

n. In England, a title of nobility, ranking fourth in the order of British peerage.

109
Q

stagnant

A

adj. Not flowing: said of water, as in a pool.

110
Q

butt

A

v. To strike with or as with the head, or horns.

111
Q

light-hearted

A

adj. Free from care.

112
Q

assessor

A

n. An officer whose duty it is to assess taxes.

113
Q

officious

A

adj. Intermeddling with what is not one’s concern.

114
Q

paucity

A

n. Fewness.

115
Q

hibernal

A

adj. Pertaining to winter.

116
Q

sibilate

A

v. To give a hissing sound to, as in pronouncing the letter s.

117
Q

lieu

A

n. Stead.

118
Q

surmise

A

v. To conjecture.

119
Q

ailment

A

n. Slight sickness.

120
Q

discountenance

A

v. To look upon with disfavor.

121
Q

inveterate

A

adj. Habitual.

122
Q

commute

A

v. To put something, especially something less severe, in place of.

123
Q

compression

A

n. Constraint, as by force or authority.

124
Q

scholarly

A

adj. Characteristic of an erudite person.

125
Q

astringent

A

adj. Harsh in disposition or character.

126
Q

vacate

A

v. To leave.

127
Q

loch

A

n. A lake.

128
Q

grandeur

A

n. The quality of being grand or admirably great.

129
Q

hoard

A

v. To gather and store away for the sake of accumulation.

130
Q

continuance

A

n. Permanence.

131
Q

alacrity

A

n. Cheerful willingness.

132
Q

colleague

A

n. An associate in professional employment.

133
Q

introvert

A

v. To turn within.

134
Q

leniency

A

n. Forbearance.

135
Q

overpay

A

v. To pay or reward in excess.

136
Q

catholicity

A

n. Universal prevalence or acceptance.

137
Q

punitive

A

adj. Pertaining to punishment.

138
Q

disreputable

A

adj. Dishonorable or disgraceful.

139
Q

uproot

A

v. To eradicate.

140
Q

permeate

A

v. To pervade.

141
Q

retrogression

A

n. A going or moving backward or in a reverse direction.

142
Q

overdo

A

v. To overtax the strength of.

143
Q

astute

A

adj. Keen in discernment.

144
Q

insuppressible

A

adj. Incapable of being concealed.

145
Q

hazard

A

n. Risk.

146
Q

pulmonary

A

adj. Pertaining to the lungs.

147
Q

ruminate

A

v. To chew over again, as food previously swallowed and regurgitated.

148
Q

altar

A

n. Any raised place or structure on which sacrifices may be offered or incense burned.

149
Q

protocol

A

n. A declaration or memorandum of agreement less solemn and formal than a treaty.

150
Q

crustaceous

A

adj. Having a crust-like shell.

151
Q

hostility

A

n. Enmity.

152
Q

maidenhood

A

n. Virginity.

153
Q

ecstasy

A

n. Rapturous excitement or exaltation.

154
Q

novice

A

n. A beginner in any business or occupation.

155
Q

monograph

A

n. A treatise discussing a single subject or branch of a subject.

156
Q

regent

A

n. One who is lawfully deputized to administer the government for the time being in the name of the ruler.

157
Q

inane

A

adj. Silly.

158
Q

epithet

A

n. Word used adjectivally to describe some quality or attribute of is objects, as in “Father Aeneas”.

159
Q

underhanded

A

adj. Clandestinely carried on.

160
Q

vinery

A

n. A greenhouse for grapes.

161
Q

Pariah

A

n. A member of a degraded class; a social outcast.

162
Q

luminous

A

adj. Giving or radiating light.

163
Q

theologian

A

n. A professor of divinity.

164
Q

repulse

A

n. The act of beating or driving back, as an attacking or advancing enemy.

165
Q

vainglory

A

n. Excessive, pretentious, and demonstrative vanity.

166
Q

gibe

A

v. To utter taunts or reproaches.

167
Q

rankle

A

v. To produce irritation or festering.

168
Q

moonbeam

A

n. A ray of moonlight.

169
Q

oddity

A

n. An eccentricity.

170
Q

preengage

A

v. To preoccupy.

171
Q

granulate

A

v. To form into grains or small particles.

172
Q

alcove

A

n. A covered recess connected with or at the side of a larger room.

173
Q

acrid

A

adj. Harshly pungent or bitter.

174
Q

geology

A

n. The department of natural science that treats of the constitution and structure of the earth.

175
Q

diversion

A

n. Pastime.

176
Q

material

A

n. That of which anything is composed or may be constructed.

177
Q

maze

A

n. A labyrinth.

178
Q

filibuster

A

n. One who attempts to obstruct legislation.

179
Q

antiphony

A

n. An anthem or other composition sung responsively.

180
Q

antipathize

A

v. To show or feel a feeling of antagonism, aversion, or dislike.

181
Q

overstride

A

v. To step beyond.

182
Q

melodrama

A

n. A drama with a romantic story or plot and sensational situation and incidents.

183
Q

bacterium

A

n. A microbe.

184
Q

procrastination

A

n. Delay.

185
Q

mercantile

A

adj. Conducted or acting on business principles; commercial.

186
Q

belittle

A

v. To disparage.

187
Q

countryman

A

n. A rustic.

188
Q

maleficent

A

adj. Mischievous.

189
Q

creed

A

n. A formal summary of fundamental points of religious belief.

190
Q

obstinacy

A

n. Stubborn adherence to opinion, arising from conceit or the desire to have one’s own way.

191
Q

cereal

A

adj. Pertaining to edible grain or farinaceous seeds.

192
Q

ballad

A

n. Any popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form.

193
Q

laudatory

A

adj. Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise.

194
Q

hemorrhage

A

n. Discharge of blood from a ruptured or wounded blood-vessel.

195
Q

adjuration

A

n. A vehement appeal.

196
Q

wherever

A

adv. In or at whatever place.

197
Q

regretful

A

adj. Feeling, expressive of, or full of regret.

198
Q

drastic

A

adj. Acting vigorously.

199
Q

obstruction

A

n. Hindrance.

200
Q

variegate

A

v. To mark with different shades or colors.