deck_15591213 Flashcards
1
Q
I hope you can get your visa in next to no time.
A
امیدوارم بتونی هر چه سریعتر ویزاتو سریع تر بگیری
2
Q
I am in the same cafe that I usually frequent.
A
من تویه کافه ای هستم که معمولا می رم
3
Q
“He is an honest fool. Hi is simple-minded.”
A
حسن یه ساده لوحه به تمام معنیه
4
Q
I am a spender.
A
من یه آدم ولخرجم
5
Q
Hi has been living lavishly. He has been spending without future concern.
A
اون از گذشنه تا الان خیلی تجمل گرا است، بدون فک کردن به آینده خرج می کنه
6
Q
Individuals often seek financial advice to improve their monetary situation.
A
افراد اغلب به دنبال مشاوره مالی هستند تا وضعیت مالیشون رو بهبود بدن.
7
Q
“I will tell you about the surprise party, but you have to keep it under your hat”
A
من در مورد سورپرایز پارتی بهت می گم ، اما مجبوری بین خودمون بمونه
8
Q
“She carried a bag, just in case she felt the urge to puke.”
A
اون خانومه یه کیسه با خودش اورد تو هواپیما ، محض احتیاط که شاید حس بالا اوردن داشته باشه
9
Q
foreigners
A
خارجی ها
10
Q
“After a natural disaster, the community is in dire need of supplies and food.”
A
بعد از بلای طبیعی ، اون جامعه نیاز شدیدی به غذا و لوازم زندگی داره
11
Q
Ignorance
A
جهل و نادانی
12
Q
We were the most civilized people in the world.
A
ما متمدن ترین ادمایه جهان بودیم
13
Q
They are suing each other.
A
اونا دارن از هم شکایت می کنند
14
Q
Don’t waste your breath.
A
داری وقتتو تلف می کنی، خودتو بیخود خسته نکنه
15
Q
“Even if I make a dent in their car, I will leave my number”
A
حتی اگه من بزنم به ماشینشون ،شماره مو می زارم واسشون
16
Q
This is one of the most annoying things that I can think of is …
A
یکی دیگه از چیزایی که منو خیلی اذیت می کنه اینه که
17
Q
“One of the things that I can’t stomach is.. One of the things that I can’t cope with is… One of the things that I can’t digest is … One of the things that I can’t handle is …”
A
یکی از چیزایی که من نمی تونم باهاش کنار بیام، هضمش کنم اینه که
18
Q
I don’t know whether you have heard about that or not.
A
نمی دونم در موردش چیزی شنیدی یا نه؟
19
Q
I guess one of my biggest weaknesses might be …
A
جواب بده: بزرگرین ضعفت چیه؟
20
Q
I will definitely be an Entrepreneur.
A
حواب بده: ۵سال دیگه کجایی؟ من یه کارافرینم
21
Q
“I will have managed my company in the next five years. I will have had my application by 2030 in the next five years, I’d like to be recognized as an expert in my field, capable of mentoring and leading a team towards excellence.”
A
حواب بده: ۵سال دیگه کجایی؟ من کمپانیه خودمو مدیریت می کنم. من اپلیکیشن خودمو دارم
22
Q
I will have led people to make better lives one way or another.
A
حواب بده: ۵سال دیگه کجایی؟ من مردمو راهنمایی می کنم به سمت زندگی بهتر، هر طور شد ، به هر روشی
23
Q
“One of the things that really motivated them was that I treated my employees as equals because my bosses used to do the same to me, and I felt really respected. in addition I treat them as my partners. moreover I give my team the autonomy to make decisions related.”
A
How do you usually motivate your employees?
24
Q
I have good vibes about this contract.
A
من حس خوبی در مورد این قرارداد دارم
25
I try to be on an equal level with them. **in addition** put them inform.
من سعی می کنم با اونا برابر باشم، اوما رو در جریان قرار بزارم.
26
"In addition, what’s more, moreover, on top of that. On the other hand"
وقتی یه جمله رو می خوای بگی بعدش اند نگو و یه سری فریز دیگه بگو مثل
27
"The future perfect tense is used to describe an action or situation that will be completed before a certain time. I will have managed 100 people by 2028. I will have had own application. Sara will have had a job by 2025."
future perfect
28
I publicly admit my mistake.
من جلوی همه اشتباهمو می پذیرم
29
"I try to convince them, persuade them that they are subjective."
من اونا رو قانع می کنم که این نظر شخصیه اوناست. اونا سابجکتیو ان
30
We have decided to put our priority on English.
ما تصمیم گرفته ایم که انگلیسی رو بزاریم جز اولویت هامون
31
"She has become disappointed, she hasn't succeeded in learning English yet."
سارا نا امید شده چون هنوز نتونسته زبان یاد بگیره
32
"As she hasn't succeeded in learning English yet, She has become disappointed."
چون نتونسته زبان یادبگیره نامیدشده
33
She is finally going to come around.
اون بالاخره با این موضوع کنار میاد
34
"If someone doesn't want to learn, just let it go. don't persist. don't insist."
اگه کسی دوست نداره زبان یاد بگیره ، رهاش کن. اصرار نکن.
35
"She is not confident enough. She doesn't have enough confidence."
اون اعتماد به نفس لازم رو نداره. اون به اندازه ی کافی اعتماد به نفس نداره.
36
furious
خیلی عصبانی
37
What's for dinner? I'm absolutely famished.
برای شام چی دارم؟ من خیلی گرسنه ام
38
it is crucial; it is vital; it is important
39
"When it comes to health, the first thing that people should consider is staying hydrated. Regarding health, the first thing that people should consider is staying hydrated."
وقتی بحث سلامتی میاد ،اولین چیزی که مردم باید در موردش بدونن اینه که آب بخورن
40
Bread has carbs.
نون کربوهیدارت زیادی داره
41
This cafe that you usually frequent is more like a beehive.
این کافه ای که من همیشه توش میام ، مثل لونه زنبوره
42
I'm his superior.
من ارشدش هستم
43
"I only wanted to mess with you. I only wanted to pull your leg."
من فقط می خواستم دستت بندازم
44
"Amir: Everybody needs some adrenaline Milad: Me excluded"
همه ادرنالین دوست دارن به جز من
45
"What piqued my interest was a presentation of your product lead about UI Design. I am highly interested in customer relationship management. In 2015, when I was solving company problems with a software solution, I wished to expand my development to help others. Upon discovering your product and listening to your CEO's presentation about your vision, I am confident that you can help me achieve that goal."
چرا می خوای اینجا کار کنی؟ چیزی که کنجکاویه منو برانگیخت ارائه ی مدیر بخش پروداکته شما در مورد دیزاین بود.
46
"As intimidating as this question can be, it is a great question."
به همن اندازه که این سوال می تونه ترستاک باشه می تونه خوبم باشه
47
it’s necessary **to close that first big client** and get the revenue needed to continue operating.
ضروری است که اولین مشتری بزرگ را جذب کرده و درآمد لازم برای ادامه فعالیت را به دست آوریم.
48
"He pushed the boundaries of what was known, and the rest of the company followed."
او مرزهای آنچه که شناخته شده بود را به چالش کشید و بقیه شرکت از او پیروی کردند.
49
This has been something Apple has had to contend with since Tim Cook took over.
این مسئله‌ای بوده که اپل از زمانی که تیم کوک به عنوان مدیرعامل مسئولیت را به عهده گرفت، با آن دست و پنجه نرم کرده است.
50
"In the crowded market, new businesses must contend with established brands to capture consumers' attention."
در بازار شلوغ، کسب و کارهای جدید باید با برندهای معتبر رقابت کنند تا توجه مشتریان را به خود جلب کنند.
51
Product development is full of uncertainty.
توسعه محصول پر از عدم قطعیت است.
52
I never wanted to hear criticism about my ideas.
من هرگز نمی‌خواستم انتقاداتی در مورد ایده‌های خودم بشنوم.
53
As time progressed, as time passed
54
"Why double down on these policies? As time progressed they doubled down and decided to modify Basecamp"
Double down
55
Do note that this list is for market-facing products.
Please be aware that this list pertains exclusively to products intended for the market.
56
"Besides supporting solely market-facing products, businesses have departments that have problems to solve and further value that can be generated."
In addition to focusing exclusively on market-facing products, companies also have departments tasked with solving problems and creating additional value.
57
"Internal product management helps sales, but also any other business department. For example, assisting the finance team with being more efficient."
Management of internal products not only aids the sales department but also benefits various other business divisions, such as enhancing the efficiency of the finance team.
58
"Another benefit of internal product management is that when added to your organization’s value stream, it can lead to more impactful solutions for key stakeholders."
Internal product management, when integrated into your organization's value stream, can yield more significant solutions that profoundly impact key stakeholders.
59
A value stream can be all of the steps and actions that one takes to add value to a customer.
A value stream encompasses all the steps and actions undertaken to contribute value to a customer.
60
"While generally focused on external customers, with internal product management, this is now used internally to assist business users."
Although typically centered on external customers, internal product management applies this approach within the organization to support business users.
61
"For example, building and refining tools that assist the sales team with being more effective."
For instance, developing and enhancing tools that help the sales team increase their effectiveness.
62
"When internal product management is applied, businesses take and utilize product management principles that have generally been applied to external customers to their internal business users."
When internal product management is implemented, businesses adopt and employ product management principles, traditionally used for external customers, for their internal business users.
63
Gone are the days of lack of clarity.
The days of unclear processes and decisions are now in the past.
64
"Prior to commencing his speech, the mayor took a moment to thank everyone for their attendance. It is essential to complete a safety check of all equipment prior to commencing any laboratory experiments."
Before beginning or initiating.
65
"Prior to commencing an initiative, they align with business departments to understand the amount of software they can digest in a quarter in order to achieve a goal."
Before starting an initiative, they coordinate with business departments to ascertain the volume of software they can effectively integrate in a quarter, with the aim of achieving a specific goal.
66
Computers and smartphones will only become more prevalent in our lives.
Computers and smartphones are set to become increasingly integral in our daily lives.
67
"Before embarking on a digital transformation initiative, business leaders need to be aware of the key challenges that other businesses have faced in their journey."
Prior to initiating a digital transformation, business leaders should understand the main challenges encountered by other companies during similar endeavors.
68
Let’s see how an internal product manager can mitigate these risks.
Let's explore how an internal product manager can effectively reduce these risks.
69
While product managers are a jack of many trades,
Product managers often possess a diverse range of skills, making them adept in various areas.
70
"Product managers are not change management experts. However, they do know how to manage products and processes towards incremental improvements."
Product managers may not specialize in organizational change management, but they are skilled at steering products and processes towards gradual improvements.
71
"Along with this, they can rally their team around common goals and maintain motivation as they work towards success."
Furthermore, they possess the ability to unite their team around shared objectives and sustain motivation while progressing towards success.
72
"Finishing the marathon is an exhilarating achievement,"
اتمام ماراتون یه دستاورده هیجان انگیزه
73
urgent pile
یه عالمه کار فوری و‌مهم
74
"The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral, disappearing as quickly as it appeared."
The charm of a sunset is fleeting, vanishing as rapidly as it emerges.
75
"In this situation, I was the lead TPM for a project where we were hoping to change the website's logo. However, the engineer I was working with wanted to hold off on the logo change until they could implement a technical infrastructure that would allow us to update the logo easily in the future."
In this scenario, my role was the lead Technical Project Manager (TPM) for a project aimed at updating the website's logo. However, a challenge arose as the engineer I collaborated with preferred to postpone the logo change. They suggested first establishing a technical infrastructure that would enable easier and more efficient logo updates in the future. My responsibility in this context involved navigating between the immediate goal of changing the logo and the engineer's vision for a long-term, sustainable solution.
76
My manager had tasked me to handle the logo change project.
من یه تسک از مدیرم واسه هندل کردن تغییر لوگو داشتم
77
"Tell us about how you tackled this problem. Tell us about how you come up with this problem."
بگو چطور با مشکل کنار اومدی؟
78
My manager relayed to me that the CEO cared mostly about the
مدیرم بهم گفت که مدیر عامل خیلی به این اهمیت می ده
79
"The above answer does a great job of demonstrating thoughtfulness, empathy, and interpersonal skills"
پاسخ فوق العاده‌ای است که نشان‌دهنده‌ی تفکر، همدلی و مهارت‌های ارتباطی است.
80
empathy
همدلی
81
thoughtfulness
کتفکر بودن
82
I'm uncovered.
من کشف کردم که
83
It has a tremendous impact.
یه تاثیر بزرگ داره
84
He has a prickly personality.
indicating that the person is somewhat challenging to interact with
85
I work in the space that I personally resonate with that.
من جایی کار می کنم که عمیقا بهش وصلم ، باهاش ارتباط دارم.
86
This part of the story really draws me in.
it means that the part of the story is captivating your attention and interest.
87
you can translate an ambiguous problem.
شما می تونید مباجث مبهم رو توضیح بدین.
88
TCP protocol was built with an emphasis on accuracy.
پروتکل TCP با تأکید بر دقت ساخته شده است.
89
This may seem kind of vague.
به نظر میاد یه جورایی نامفهومه
90
I am used to it.
i am accustomed to it
91
As an extrovert,
I am a person who is an extrovert
92
As time goes by,
as time passed
93
If I wouldn't pass the Canada,
اگه من توی کانادا پس نشم
94
"When I was faced with this, I was shocked."
زمانی که من باهاش روبرو شدم شوک شدم
95
"After four terms had passed, I couldn't stand anymore."
زمانی که ۳ چار ترم گذشت من نتونستم بیشتر ازین دووم بیارم
96
I wanted to be financially independent.
من
97
What does 'it' refer to in the phrase 'I am accustomed to it'?
It refers to something familiar or habitual.
98
What does it mean to be an extrovert?
An extrovert is a person who is outgoing and enjoys socializing.
99
What does 'as time goes by' mean?
It means as time passes.
100
Translate 'If I wouldn't pass the Canada' to Persian.
اگه من توی کانادا پس نشم.
101
What was the speaker's reaction when faced with a shocking situation?
'When I was faced with this, I was shocked.'
## Footnote
زمانی که من باهاش روبرو شدم شوک شدم.
102
What happened after four terms had passed?
'After four terms had passed, I couldn't stand anymore.'
## Footnote
زمانی که ۳ چار ترم گذشت من نتونستم بیشتر ازین دووم بیارم.
103
What did the speaker want regarding financial independence?
'I wanted to be financially independent.'
## Footnote
من می خواستم از لحاظ مالی مستقل باشم.
104
What started at that time?
'Everything was started at that time.'
## Footnote
و همه چی ازون زمان شروع شد.
105
What does 'I don't have any regrets' imply?
It implies that the speaker feels satisfied with their past decisions.
106
What was the outcome of the collaboration between the two companies?
'This collaboration between the two companies led to development.'
## Footnote
همکاری بین دو شرکت منجر به توسعه شد.
107
What should be discussed at the beginning of a project?
'Don't forget to discuss security, privacy, compliance, and accessibility requirements at the beginning.'
## Footnote
فراموش نکن که در مورد امنیت ، حفظ داده ، قوانین و مقررات و دسترسی پذیری در زمان شروع صحبت کنی.
108
What does trying anything new always carry?
It always carries risk.
109
What should TPM ensure regarding users?
'TPM should ensure that the users don't get mistreated.'
## Footnote
تی پی ام باید اطمینان حاصل کنه که یوزرها دچار بدرفتاری نشن.
110
Who proposed the idea?
'Proposed by engineers.'
## Footnote
پیشنهاد شده توسط مهندسین.
111
What are the main technical constraints of the product?
'What are the main technical constraints of the product?'
## Footnote
چه محدودیت‌های فنی عمده‌ای برای این محصول وجود دارد؟
112
What are the main goals for this quarter?
'What are the main goals for this quarter?'
## Footnote
اهداف مهم این کوارتر چیا هستند؟
113
What are some challenges this product team has faced?
'What are some challenges this product team has had in the past?'
## Footnote
تیم چه چالش هایی رو با این پروداکت داشته؟
114
What does 'that's disruptive' mean?
'That's causing trouble.'
115
What is the meaning of 'horizon'?
'The line where the sky seems to meet the earth.'
## Footnote
افق،
116
What does 'unlikely' mean?
'It means improbable or not likely to happen.'
## Footnote
بعید ، غیر محتمل.
117
What does 'viability' refer to?
'It refers to the ability to succeed or survive.'
## Footnote
بقا، توانایی موفق کار کردن.
118
What does 'they have a boatload of projects' imply?
'They have a lot of projects.'
119
What does 'there is some exasperation' indicate?
'There is some frustration or annoyance.'
## Footnote
There is some خشم.
120
What does 'frustrate' mean?
'It means to disappoint or make someone feel annoyed.'
## Footnote
ناامید.
121
What does 'by my reckoning' mean?
'According to my calculation.'
## Footnote
طبق محاسبه من.
122
What happened after they paid their reckoning?
'We paid our reckoning and left.'
## Footnote
ما صورت حسابمون رو پرداختیم و رفتیم.
123
What are they likely to face?
'They are likely to be facing a reckoning.'
## Footnote
اونا احتمالا با یه صورت حساب مواجه میشن.
124
What does the speaker expect regarding genAI?
'I expect genAI will only compound this.'
## Footnote
من انتظار دارم genAI اونو ترکیب کنه پیچیده کنه.
125
What is the pessimistic version referring to?
'That's the pessimistic version.'
## Footnote
این نسخه ی بدبینانشه.
126
What does 'her claims are all bogus' imply?
'Her claims are false or fabricated.'
## Footnote
ادعاهای اون جعلی (ساختگی) بود.
127
Where is unemployment proportionally much higher?
'In the north of the country.'
## Footnote
نرخ بیکاری به **نسبت** بالاتره.
128
How many months constitute a season?
'3 months constitute a season.'
## Footnote
یک فصل متشکل از ۳ ماه است.
129
What does 'an officially constituted spokesman' mean?
'A spokesperson appointed officially.'
## Footnote
سخنگوی رسمی.
130
What does 'but with the stakes so high' imply?
'However, the risks are significant.'
131
What does 'the effort required so substantial' mean?
'The work needed is really big.'
132
What does 'compelling prize' refer to?
'Very attractive reward.'
133
What is disruptive technology?
'An innovation that significantly alters the way industries or markets function.'
## Footnote
is an innovation that significantly alters the way industries or markets function by introducing groundbreaking products, services, or processes that are simpler, cheaper, more convenient, or more accessible than existing solutions.
134
What does 'to pursue success' mean?
'To seek or strive for success.'
## Footnote
دنبال موفقیت بودن.
135
What did they conspire to do?
'They had conspired to kill their opponents.'
## Footnote
اونا تبانی کرده بودن که مخالفاشون رو بکشن.
136
What does 'constant cost' refer to?
'Fixed costs that do not change.'
## Footnote
هزینه های ثابت.
137
What do leaders feel they must do?
'Leaders feel they must take the leap to transform.'
## Footnote
لیدرها باید یه جهشی به ترنسفورم داشته باشن.
138
What has this company dominated since its inception?
'The financial operations market.'
## Footnote
این شرکت از زمان تاسیس خود در سال ۲۰۰۰، بازار عملیات مالی را تسلط یافته بود.
139
What happened at the same time as new entrants to the market?
'At the same time, there were several new entrants to the market.'
## Footnote
در همان زمان، چندین ورودی جدید به بازار وجود داشت.
140
What did the acquisitions prove to be?
'Problematic.'
## Footnote
اما به جای شروع یه دوران جدید سودآوری، اکویزیشن مشکل ساز از اب درومد.
141
What was her appointment based on?
'A mandate to reinvigorate the brand.'
## Footnote
انتصاب او بر اساس **ماموریتی** برای **احیای دوباره** برند صورت گرفت.
142
What did the company decide to do to keep costs down?
'Rather than hire skilled product managers, the company opted to retitle a team of business analysts.'
## Footnote
To save money, the company decided to change the job titles of a group of business analysts to product managers instead of hiring experienced product managers.
143
How did the sales team feel?
'Sales, long regarded as the sole owner of customer success, was not happy.'
## Footnote
تیم فروش که همیشه به عنوان صاحب موفقیت یوزرا شناسخته می شد هپی نبود.
144
'The incoming engineers gasped at the levels of technical debt.'
## Footnote
the new engineers were shocked by the amount of technical debt they discovered.
145
What did the leadership team express privately?
'Understanding of the new engineers' perspective.'
## Footnote
Behind closed doors, the leadership team expressed understanding and support for the perspective of the new engineer.
146
What was happening to competitors?
'Meanwhile, competitors were thriving.'
## Footnote
در همین حال، رقبا رو به رشد بودن در حال رونق بودند.
147
What did engineers cite as their reason for resigning?
'Citing a failure of leadership.'
## Footnote
مهندسین استعفا داده بودند، و علت آن را ناکامی در رهبری ذکر کرده بودند.
148
What finally caught up with the company?
'The technology mismanagement of the past.'
## Footnote
سوء مدیریت فناوری در گذشته، سرانجام دامن شرکت را گرفته بود.
149
What is critical for the CEO role?
'The CEO role is critical.'
## Footnote
اما با این حال، نقش مدیرعامل حیاتی است.
150
What happens when the transformation effort stalls out?
'The transformation effort stalls out.'
151
What does the CEO need to be viewed as?
'The chief evangelist for the product model.'
## Footnote
برای اینکه صریح باشیم: مدیرعامل باید به عنوان مبلغ اصلی مدل محصول دیده شود.
152
What are innovation case studies intended to do?
'Get you excited.'
## Footnote
The case studies about new ideas are made to make you feel excited.
153
What do we start in part II?
'We start things off in part II.'
154
What are new Product Model competencies?
'New Product Model skills.'
155
What does magnitude change refer to?
'Big change.'
156
What are there many of when it comes to transformation?
'Anti-patterns.'
## Footnote
وقتی صحبت از تحول به میان می‌آید، الگوهای ضدی بسیاری وجود دارد.
157
What does this book emphasize?
'The capabilities.'
## Footnote
این کتاب بر توانایی‌ها تاکید می‌کند.
158
What does a strong product company have?
'A compelling product vision.'
## Footnote
یک شرکت محصول قوی دارای یک چشم‌انداز محصول جذاب است.
159
What does 'approach' refer to?
'A method or way of doing something.'
## Footnote
رویکرد.
160
What does 'spectrum' mean?
'A range of different things.'
## Footnote
طیف.
161
What does 'consistent' imply?
'Steady or unchanging.'
## Footnote
استوار متناوب.
162
What is the most profound change of all?
'The most significant change.'
## Footnote
تغییری عمیق‌تر از همه.
163
What opportunities should you choose to pursue?
'The opportunities that align with your goals.'
## Footnote
فرصت‌هایی که انتخاب می‌کنید دنبال کنید.
164
Why is technical debt rampant in the project model?
'This is why technical debt is so rampant in the project model.'
## Footnote
به همین دلیل است که بدهی فنی در مدل پروژه بسیار شایع است.
165
What is easier than grouping a large number of changes?
'Ensuring that a small number of changes are working properly.'
## Footnote
بسیار آسان‌تر است که اطمینان حاصل کنیم تعداد کمی از تغییرات به درستی کار می‌کنند.
166
What should be ensured for everything you deploy?
'That the new capabilities are instrumented.'
## Footnote
علاوه بر این، برای هر چیزی که استقرار می‌دهید، باید اطمینان حاصل کنید که قابلیت‌های جدید به درستی ابزارهای نظارتی دارند.
167
How do organizations that invest in Agile compare?
'They still release quarterly and inflict pain on their customers.'
## Footnote
این را با سازمان‌هایی **مقایسه کنید** که وقت و پول زیادی را برای پذیرش مربیان چابک، **آیین‌ها**، نقش‌ها، روش‌ها، و فرایندها صرف می‌کنند.
168
What do they ship more of than ever?
'New features.'
## Footnote
آنها بیش از هر زمان دیگری ویژگی‌های جدید را ارائه می‌دهند.
169
What does 'corresponding' mean?
'Matching or related.'
## Footnote
متناظر.
170
What do obligations refer to?
'Responsibilities or commitments.'
## Footnote
تعهدات.
171
What does 'underlay' refer to?
'Underlying or foundational.'
## Footnote
زیربنایی ، اساسی.
172
What might it cost too much for?
'To provision your product.'
## Footnote
شاید هزینه تأمین، اماده کردن محصول شما بیش از حد زیاد باشد.
173
Who may understand their own needs?
'Those who don't have an intimate understanding.'
## Footnote
کسانی که ممکن است نیازهای خود را درک کنند اما درک عمیقی از آن ندارند.
174
What can't you hold the feature team accountable for?
'Business results.'
## Footnote
به عنوان نتیجه، در مدل تیم ویژگی، نمی‌توانید تیم ویژگی را برای نتایج کسب‌وکار مسئول دانست.
175
What will the team simply point out?
'The team will simply point out.'
## Footnote
تیم به سادگی اشاره خواهد کرد.
176
What is the result of fast accumulation of technical debt?
'A very fast accumulation of technical debt.'
## Footnote
نتیجه، تجمع بسیار سریع بدهی فنی است.
177
What do these measures do at best?
'Just delay the inevitable.'
## Footnote
اما این اقدامات در بهترین حالت فقط امر اجتناب ناپذیر را به تاخیر می اندازد.
178
What did you get in each example?
'Buy-in.'
## Footnote
شما حمایت را در هر مثال دریافت کردید.
179
What were product managers reluctant to prioritize?
'Security improvements.'
## Footnote
پی ام ها بی میل بودن.
180
What is needed to ensure minimal disruption?
'To ensure minimal disruption to the end customers.'
## Footnote
تا مطمئن شیم کمترین قطعی برای کماستومرها اتفاق می افته.
181
What did different stakeholders have?
'Different knobs that needed turning.'
## Footnote
Different stakeholders had different needs that needed to be addressed.
182
What is critical to follow?
'A concise yet effective structure.'
## Footnote
It's very important to follow a clear and effective plan.
183
What can good TPMs wield?
'Multiple forms of stakeholder management.'
## Footnote
Good TPMs can use many ways to manage and work with stakeholders.
184
'A tremendous amount of effort.'
The team worked very hard to finish the project on time.
185
What couldn't she convince him to do?
'Change his mind.'
## Footnote
Even though she tried very hard, she couldn't make him change his mind.
186
What does learning a new language require?
'Consistent effort and practice.'
## Footnote
Mastering a new language demands regular work and rehearsal.
187
What does 'rather than' imply?
'Instead of.'
188
What does 'feasible' mean?
'Possible.'
189
What does the solution need to work for your business?
'Constraints in marketing, sales, finance, service, legal, and compliance.'
## Footnote
The solution will be effective for your business considering **the limitations** in marketing, sales, finance, service, legal, and compliance areas.
190
What did the budget constraint force the team to do?
'Prioritize their project goals more carefully.'
## Footnote
محدودیت بودجه تیم را مجبور کرد تا اهداف پروژه خود را با دقت بیشتری اولویت‌بندی کنند.
191
What did environmental constraints require for the construction project?
'It had to be redesigned to protect local wildlife.'
## Footnote
به دلیل محدودیت‌های زیست‌محیطی، پروژه ساخت و ساز مجبور شد تا برای حفاظت از حیات وحش محلی، بازطراحی شود.
192
What did the company face in terms of production?
'A constraint in production capacity.'
## Footnote
شرکت با محدودیت در ظرفیت تولید مواجه شد.
193
What does 'viable' mean?
'Capable of working successfully.'
## Footnote
قابل اجرا.
194
What does 'valuable' refer to?
'The customer will decide to buy or use it.'
195
What does 'usable' mean?
'The user will be able to figure out how to use it.'
196
What does 'feasible' imply regarding engineers?
'Our engineers know how to solve with the time, skills, and technology on the team.'
197
What does 'viable' mean in terms of business constraints?
'The solution will work for your business in terms of marketing, sales, finance, service, legal, and compliance constraints.'
198
What does 'morale' refer to?
'Enthusiasm or spirit.'
## Footnote
روحیه.
199
What are obvious reasons apart from?
'Improved morale resulting.'
## Footnote
به جز دلایلی که تابلو هستند و همه دونیم.
200
What does 'they are effectively mercenaries' mean?
'They are essentially soldiers for hire.'
201
What does 'exposed directly to users' imply?
'Direct interaction with users.'
202
What does 'feasible' mean?
Our engineers know how to solve with the time, skills, and technology on the team.
203
What does 'viable' refer to?
The solution will work for your business in terms of marketing, sales, finance, service, legal, and compliance constraints.
204
What is the meaning of 'morale'?
Enthusiasm.
205
What does 'besides obvious reasons' imply?
Apart from the clear or self-evident reasons.
206
What is an example of improved morale?
Like better team spirit happening.
## Footnote
Improved morale resulting.
207
What does 'They are effectively mercenaries' mean?
They are essentially soldiers for hire.
208
What does 'exposed directly to users and customers' mean?
Directly shown to users and customers.
209
What are 'constraints of your business'?
محدودیت های بیزنس شما.
210
What does 'they iterate on that feature' mean?
اونا روی فیچر تکرار می کنند ایتریت می کنند.
211
What is part of the design process?
As part of our design process, we iterate on prototypes.
## Footnote
اونا روی دیزاین پروسس ایتریت می کنن.
212
What does 'expose your customers to a lot of bad ideas' mean?
They subject your customers to many harmful ideas.
213
What does 'this begs the question' imply?
This raises the question.
214
What does 'go through' mean?
Review, experience.
215
What does 'you go through each item on that roadmap' mean?
You examine each item on that roadmap.
216
What does 'plead their case' mean?
دفاع از موضع.
217
What is the outcome of the two approaches mentioned?
Neither of these approaches results in consistently good decisions.
## Footnote
هیچ یک از این رویکردها منجر به تصمیم‌گیری‌های خوب و مداوم نمی‌شود.
218
What does 'Suppose you know that, due to competitive pressures' imply?
فرض کنید می‌دانید که، به دلیل فشارهای رقابتی.
219
What is the implication of stakeholders disrupting themselves?
The stakeholders in your company will do what's necessary to disrupt themselves?
220
What does 'the odds that the answer' mean?
احتمال اینکه پاسخ.
221
What does 'And even if they wanted to, the odds that the answer is in the conference room they are sitting in is incredibly unlikely' imply?
و حتی اگر آنها بخواهند، احتمال اینکه پاسخ در اتاق کنفرانسی که آنها در آن نشسته‌اند باشد، بسیار بعید است.
222
What do strong product companies care about?
Strong product companies care about these factors, but they are not driven by them.
223
What is important to understand about product strategy?
It's important to understand that product strategy is distinct from both business strategy and go-to-market strategy.
224
What is the strategy in most feature-team companies?
In fact, in most feature-team companies, the product strategy is literally to try to deliver as many features as possible.
## Footnote
در واقع، در بیشتر شرکت‌هایی که تیم‌های ویژگی دارند، استراتژی محصول **به معنای واقعی** کوشش برای تحویل دادن به اندازه ممکن بیشتر ویژگی‌ها است.
225
What does 'It is not a prescription' mean?
این یک نسخه نیست.
226
What are 'different constraints'?
محدودیت های مختلف.
227
What does 'overkill' refer to?
بیش از اندازه استفاده شده.
228
What is the implication of a single approach succeeding for everything?
Even if there was one approach that could succeed for everything, that approach would certainly be overkill—too slow and too expensive—for the vast majority of less complex work.
## Footnote
حتی اگر یک رویکرد وجود داشت که بتواند برای همه چیز موفق باشد، آن رویکرد قطعاً برای اکثریت قریب به اتفاق کارهای کمتر پیچیده، استفاده بیش از حد - خیلی کند و خیلی گران - خواهد بود.
229
What is the more important benefit beyond saving money and time?
Beyond saving money and time, the more important benefit is create value for your customers.
## Footnote
فراتر از صرفه‌جویی در پول و زمان، مزیت مهم‌تر ایجاد ارزش برای مشتریان شماست.
230
What does a product manager need?
Product manager— have direct, unencumbered access to these three constituencies.
## Footnote
مدیر محصول - دسترسی مستقیم و **بدون مانع** به این سه **حوزه **ذینفعان داشته باشد.
231
What is difficult for people immersed in a domain?
For so many people who spend many years immersed in the domain, it is very difficult to distinguish Dogma from expertise.
232
What does domain dogma impede?
The problem is that the domain dogma seriously impedes innovation.
233
Who can recite reasons something won't work?
These are the people who can recite all the reasons something won't work.
234
What is the responsibility of the product manager?
Responsible for the holistic customer experience.
235
What do they strive to design?
They strive to design holistic experiences that will feel recognizable and intuitive to your users and customers.
236
What will we encounter?
We'll encounter an engineering team.
237
What is the role of the engineering team?
They are in no way a substitute for the hiring manager in these responsibilities.
238
What starts with raising the bar on staffing and coaching?
This begins with setting higher standards for hiring and training employees.
239
What has the city's new public transportation system done?
The city's new public transportation system has raised the bar for efficiency and sustainability.
240
What did the product team decide to do?
The product team decided to raise the bar by incorporating cutting-edge technology into their latest software release.
241
What does 'more broadly' refer to?
On a larger scale.
242
What does 'She is a passionate advocate for animal rights' mean?
اون یه مدافع پرشور حقوق حیوانات بود.
243
What does the organization do for people with disabilities?
The organization serves as an advocate for people with disabilities.
244
What were agents struggling with?
Agents were struggling to compete.
245
What is the product manager responsible for?
The product manager is responsible for the value and viability risks and is overall accountable for the product's outcomes.
246
What are product leaders responsible for?
The product leaders are responsible for aggregating and analyzing these insights.
## Footnote
رهبران محصول مسئول جمع آوری و تجزیه و تحلیل این بینش ها هستند.
247
What is the benefit of analysis and transparency?
The benefit of this analysis and transparency is that the rationale for the choices is clear.
248
What is ethical risk part of?
Ethical risk is part of business viability risk.
249
What does 'embrace' mean?
پذیرفتن ، در آغوش گرفتن.
250
What do you need to be in testing?
You need to be more conservative in your testing.
251
What is the core principle to address needs?
The core principle that is used to address these needs is the deployment of small, frequent, uncoupled releases.
## Footnote
The main idea to deal with these requirements is to use small, regular updates that are not connected to each other.
252
What happens when the increment is more complete?
The more 'Done' the increment is, the more useful the feedback that is gathered will be.
## Footnote
When the increment is more complete or "Done," the feedback received will be more helpful and valuable.
253
What does 'I reached out' mean?
I contacted.
254
What is the speaker's opinion about vision?
My take is that vision is everything.
255
What does 'it is so chaotic' imply?
It is so disorganized.
256
What must you be with users?
You have to be fundamentally inseparable from users.
257
What does 'The product model is running many of these tests simultaneously' mean?
پروداکت مدل بسیاری از این تست ها رو **همزمان** اجرا می کنه.
258
What does 'It's not that the process is inherently bad' imply?
It's not that the process is fundamentally bad.
259
What does 'try to impose them' mean?
Try to mandate them.
## Footnote
تحمیل کردن.
260
What is one of the world's largest private equity companies?
یکی از بزرگترین شرکت های سهام خصوصی جهان.
261
What is the company famed for?
Famed for inventing.
262
What does 'chaos' refer to?
آشوب.
263
What solution did Trainline offer?
Trainline offered a solution to the chaos that followed the privatization of the UK's rail network.
264
What does the company aim to foster?
Foster innovation and competition.
265
What happened to the company?
But then the company stalled.
266
What did early executive meetings focus on?
Early executive meetings often focused heavily on discussions about ongoing recruitment needs and gaps in talent.
267
What do you want to do with their needs?
You want to brush up on their needs.
268
What can you distinguish in a crowded room?
Even in a crowded room, I could distinguish his voice from others because of its unique tone.
269
What could the expert easily distinguish?
The expert could easily distinguish between the authentic painting and the forgery.
270
What does 'along those lines' mean?
در همین راستا.
271
What should you lean into?
Lean into your strength.
272
What direction are you going to march in?
You are going to march in a certain direction.
