definitions Flashcards
(13 cards)
what is natural law
an immutable and eternal law
what is telos
everything has a purpose; finding your purpose and following it = flourishing
vice
opposite of virtue — leads to visciousness (excessive alcohol, lying, etc.).
eudaimonia
highest goal in life
- deepest sense of happiness
nous
the soul; part of flourishing
ontological
who are you at your most profound sense
hylomorphic
body and soul are one
virtue
key to happiness; but not in excess
courage
- moral courage: standing up for what is right
- physical courage: facing physical dangers
agape
doing things out of love for fellow man
arête
doings things out of duty
modern natural law
no specific references to religious traditions or sacred texts
non-cognitivism
the idea that our sense of right and wrong is exclusively the result of our emotions