Definitions for the final (ALMOST FREE!) Flashcards

1
Q

niche

A

an organism’s functional role in the ecosystem

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2
Q

carrying capacity

A

the max amount of organisms a population could have before the environment is no longer perfect

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3
Q

abiotic

A

all the nonliving factors of an ecosystem

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4
Q

acceleration

A

higher birth rate than death rate

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5
Q

mimicry

A

learns to look like a harmful organism so it doesn’t get eaten

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6
Q

symbiosis

A

close relationship between two different species

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7
Q

commensalism

A

benefits only one party, but the other party is unaffected

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8
Q

parasitism

A

only one organism is benefited and the other is harmed in the process

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9
Q

ecological succession

A

the orderly process of community chance. It involves the replacement of the dominant species in the community

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10
Q

biotic

A

al living factors in an ecosystem

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11
Q

population

A

groups of individuals pf the same species in a particular geographic area

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12
Q

community

A

all the populations in a given area

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13
Q

ecosystem

A

the community plus the nonliving area

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14
Q

biosphere

A

all the ecosystems of the whole planet

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15
Q

circulatory system

A

how substances move from one point in the body to another

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16
Q

blood

A

plasma and other formed elements

17
Q

arteries

A

carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart

18
Q

veins

A

carry oxygen poor blood toward the heart

19
Q

capillaries

A

smallest of the blood vessels

20
Q

heart`

A

a muscle about the size of your fist

21
Q

heart attack

A

when one of the arteries becomes blocked by part of the oxygen

22
Q

plasma

A

the part of blood made of ions, water, plasma proteins, and travelers.

23
Q

formed elements

A

rbc, wbc, platelets.

24
Q

erythrocytes

A

red blood cells

25
leucocytes
white blood cells that fight disease
26
platelets
fragments of cells that help with clotting
27
ecology
the study of interactions between organisms and their environment