Derm

Question 1

pearly white papulo-nodule, raised edges, central ulcer, central telangiectasia
rarely mets

Answer 1

Basal CC

Question 2

Thick vaginal discharge
red and itchy
RF - diabetes + antibiotics

Answer 2

vulvovaginitis

Question 3

white/yellow oral plaques, ulcers, lesions, dysphagia

RF - poor oral hygiene

Answer 3

Oral candidiasis

Question 4

acute, spreading inf of skin with patchy borders , erythema, oedema, wamrth + tenderness

Answer 4

Cellulitis

Question 5

Cellulitis w/ lymphatic involvement, well remarked borders and fever

Answer 5

erysipelas

Question 6

Coin shaped plaques on adult skin

Answer 6

discoid derm

Question 7

dry- pruritic skin with chronic relapse course, mainly on flexures

Answer 7

atopic eczema

Question 8

Target board lesion

first seen on hands

Answer 8

erythema multiforme

Question 9

bilat raised nodules on shins + ant knees, red and tender

Answer 9

erythema nodosum

Question 10

blisters in mouth and on fingertips, eczema herpeticum, systemic inf

Answer 10

HSV1

Question 11

genital vesicles, flu, urethral discharge, fever

Answer 11

HSV2

Question 12

soft, mobile, superficial cutaneous mass <5cm in diameter

Answer 12

lipoma

Question 13

ireg shaped lesion with pigmented border and diameter >6mm

Answer 13

melanoma

Question 14

small, umbilicate papule, itchy,

Answer 14

molluscum contagiosum

Question 15

purple/silvery plaques on extensors/scalp, dry skin, oncholysis + nail pitting

Answer 15

plaque psoriasis

Question 16

widespread water drop papule on trunk/arm/legs, erythematous

Answer 16

guttate psoriasis

Question 17

hyperkeratotic scaly lesion with raised/rolled edges, ulcerated, non-healing

Answer 17

Sq CC

Question 18

intensely pruritic pale erythematous blanching plaques of superficial dermis

Answer 18

urticaria (welts/hives)

Question 19

generalised vesicular rash in kids, fever + malaise

Answer 19

chicken pox

Question 20

tingling in dermatological distribution followed by painful unilateral skin lesions

Answer 20

shingles

Question 21

small flat lesion =

Answer 21

macule

Question 22

large flat lesion =

Answer 22

patch

Question 23

small raised lesion =

Answer 23

papule

Question 24

large raised lesion =

Answer 24

nodule

Question 25

small fluid filled blister =

Answer 25

bulla

Question 26

large fluid filled blister =

Answer 26

vesicle

Question 27

pus in vesicle =

Answer 27

pustule

Question 28

what the most important RF for BCC

Answer 28

sunlight

Question 29

what are the most common causes of cellulitis or erysipelas

Answer 29

strep pyrogenes, staph aureus

Question 30

4 main RF for cellulitis or erysipelas

Answer 30

wounds, ulcers, bites, IV cannula

Question 31

what is lichenification

Answer 31

thick skin caused by chronic eczema scratching

Question 32

what are atopic dermatitis pts prone to

Answer 32

staph skin inf

Question 33

yellow/greasy rash on face/scalp of kids

Answer 33

cradle cap - suborrhoeic derm

Question 34

what causes eczema herpeticum

Answer 34

superimposed HSV1

Question 35

relapse remitting course of painful blisters on hands/feet

Answer 35

dishidroitic derm

Question 36

what are the main causes of erythema nodosum

Answer 36

inf - strep, TB, HIV, sarcoidosis systemic - IBD drugs + preg

Question 37

what is the manahement for HSV1/2

Answer 37

topical/oral/iv acyclovir

Question 38

what is the main complication of melanomas

Answer 38

can mets to brain and cause neuro signs

Question 39

what causes molluscum contaguiousum

Answer 39

pox virus

Question 40

what's the treatment for chicken pox in kids

Answer 40

calamine lotion, analgesia, antihistamines

Question 41

whts the treatment for shingles

Answer 41

valacyclovir or acyclovir