Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Eczema symptoms

A

itchy, dry inflammatory skin

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2
Q

types of eczema

A

atopic (genetic barrier dysfunction)

seborrheoic

discoid

varicose

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3
Q

what is the most common type of eczema?

A

atopic

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4
Q

atopy

A

overactive immune response to environmental stimuli

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5
Q

what other 2 conditions are associated with eczema?

A

asthma

hay fever

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6
Q

eczema in infants

A

face/ neck (cheeks commonly)

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7
Q

eczema in older children

A

flexural pattern (hands, wrists, ankles etc)

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8
Q

irritants and allergens can penetrate the skin in:

A

atopic eczema

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9
Q

childhood eczema flares can be associated with:

A

infection/virus

environment (cold air, hot)

pets

teething

stress

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10
Q

seborrheoic dermatitis is mainly on the

A

scalp and face

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11
Q

how do you treat eczema?

A

emollients

topical steroids (hydrocortisone)

calcineurin inhibitors

UVB light therapy

immunosuppressive medication

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12
Q

impetigo is usually from what bacteria?

A

staph aureus

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13
Q

how do you treat impetigo

A

topical antibacterial

oral antibiotic (flucloaxcillin)

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14
Q

Viral warts is associated with which virus?

A

HPV

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15
Q

what virus gives chicken pox?

A

varicella zoster virus

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16
Q

hand foot and mouth is due to what virus?

A

enterovirus

17
Q

what skin disease is linked to coeliac disease?

A

dermatitis herpetiformis

18
Q

Urticaria

A

associated with allergies/ angioedema

wheals and hived