Developmental Milestones Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

what is development assessed using?

A

developmental milestones

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2
Q

what is a developmental milestone?

A

key stages when a new skill should have developed

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3
Q

what is median age in terms of developmental milestones?

A

age 50% of the population have achieved the skill

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4
Q

what is limit age in terms of developmental milestones?

A

age when the skill should have been developed by 97.5% of children (2SD)

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5
Q

what are the four areas of development/ milestones?

A
  1. gross motor
  2. fine motor and vision
  3. language and hearing
  4. social behaviour and play
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6
Q

when do gross motor milestones develop?

A

when primitive reflexes are lost e.g. sucking and rooting

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7
Q

which condition may not lose primitive reflexes?

A

cerebral palsy

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8
Q

head control

A

3 months

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9
Q

sitting balance

A

6 months

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10
Q

crawling

A

9 months

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11
Q

standing

A

12 months

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12
Q

running

A

18 months

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13
Q

stairs- 2 feet/tread

A

24 months

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14
Q

stairs- alternate feet

A

36 months

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15
Q

hops

A

48 months

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16
Q

hand regard in midline

A

3 months

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17
Q

palmar grasp of toy

18
Q

scissor grasp

19
Q

pincer grasp

20
Q

tower 3-4 bricks

21
Q

tower 6-7 bricks/ scribble

22
Q

tower of 9 bricks/ copies circle

23
Q

draw simple man

24
Q

vocalise

25
babbles
6 months
26
imitates sound
9 months
27
knows name
12 months
28
2 body part/ 5-20 words
18 months
29
simple instruction/ 50+ words
24 months
30
complex instructions/ ask questions
36 months
31
can tell stories of experiences
48 months
32
social smile
6 weeks
33
pleasure on friendly handling
3 months
34
plays with feet/ friendly with strangers
6 months
35
plays peek-a-boo/ stranger awareness
9 months
36
drinks from cup/ waves bye-bye
12 months
37
feeds with spoon
18 months
38
symbolic play/ puts on clothes
24 months
39
pretend interactive play/ toilet trained
36 months
40
understands turn-taking/ dresses fully
48 months