Diabetic nephropathy

Question 1

all patients should be screened annually using urinary […][…] ratio ([…])
should be an […] […] specimen
ACR > […] = […]

Answer 1

all patients should be screened annually using urinary albumin:creatinine ratio (ACR)
should be an early morning specimen
ACR > 2.5 = microalbuminuria

Question 2

Mx
- dietary […] restriction
- tight […] control
- BP control: aim for <[…]/80 mmHg
- […] […] or angiotensin-II receptor antagonist
- control […] e.g. Statins

Answer 2

Mx
- dietary protein restriction
- tight glycaemic control
- BP control: aim for < 130/80 mmHg
- ACE inhibitor or angiotensin-II receptor antagonist
- control dyslipidaemia e.g. Statins