Multiple endocrine neoplasia Flashcards

1
Q

group of genetic conditions characterised by the formation of […]-producing tumours in multiple […] organs.

A

group of genetic conditions characterised by the formation of hormone-producing tumours in multiple endocrine organs.

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2
Q

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia-1 (MEN-1) features

Caused by mutation in the […] gene
3Ps
[…]: hyperplasia/adenomas
[…]: gastrinoma, insulinoma
[…]: prolactinoma

A

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia-1 (MEN-1) features

Caused by mutation in the MEN 1 gene
Parathyroid: hyperplasia/adenomas
Pancreas: gastrinoma, insulinoma
Pituitary: prolactinoma

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3
Q

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia-2a (MEN-2a) features

Caused by mutation in the […] gene
TAP
[…]: medullary thyroid cancer
[…]: pheochromocytoma
[…]: hyperplasia/adenomas

A

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia-2a (MEN-2a) features

Caused by mutation in the RET gene
Thyroid: medullary thyroid cancer
Adrenal: pheochromocytoma
Parathyroid: hyperplasia/adenomas

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4
Q

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia-2b (MEN-2b) features

A

Same as 2a + mucosal neuromas

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