Diagnostic lipids Flashcards
(25 cards)
Min. 9-12 hour fast: water only permitted
Habitual activity diet and activity
Stable weight over the past 4 weeks
No acute or recent illness, injury, or surgery
Patient prep
Min. 9-12 hour fast: water only permitted
Habitual activity diet and activity
Stable weight over the past 4 weeks
No acute or recent illness, injury, or surgery
Patient prep
Reference range for cholesterol
Reference range for triglyceride
1.3-1.55 mmol/L
reference range for HDL
LDL-C=TC-(TG/2.2 + HDL-C)
LDL cholesterol equation
Elevated LDL
Elevated HDL
Elevated LDL and HDL
hypercholesterolemia
Familial hypercholesterolemia is caused by
defective LDL receptor
defective apo-B100
defective apoE
Marked increased trigylceride concentrations are associated w/ a significant risk of
pancreatitis
overproduction of VLDL triglycerides
lipoprotein lipase deficiency
apoC II deficiency
overproduction of VLDL triglycerides combined w/ delayed catabolism of VLDL and chylomicrons
Causes of familial hypertriglycemia
the most common apoprotein
apoE3
the most common apoprotein
apoE3
Reference range for cholesterol
Reference range for triglyceride
1.3-1.55 mmol/L
reference range for HDL
LDL-C=TC-(TG/2.2 + HDL-C)
LDL cholesterol equation
Elevated LDL
Elevated HDL
Elevated LDL and HDL
hypercholesterolemia
Familial hypercholesterolemia is caused by
defective LDL receptor
defective apo-B100
defective apoE
Marked increased trigylceride concentrations are associated w/ a significant risk of
pancreatitis
overproduction of VLDL triglycerides
lipoprotein lipase deficiency
apoC II deficiency
overproduction of VLDL triglycerides combined w/ delayed catabolism of VLDL and chylomicrons
Causes of familial hypertriglycemia
occurs when VLDL LDL, and or chylomicrons are elevated
combined hypercholesterolemia and hyperglyceridemia
the most common apoprotein
apoE3
density range in which Lp(a) is found
1.05-1.10 kg/L
treatment for Lp(a) abnormalities
high dose niacin