Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenals

A

Suprarrenales

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2
Q

Abdominal pain

A

Dolor abdominal

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3
Q

Anal fistula

A

Fístula anal

Una fístula anal es un túnel anormal que conecta el interior del canal anal con la piel alrededor del ano. Generalmente ocurre como resultado de una infección en una glándula anal que forma un absceso. Cuando este absceso no se drena o no sana completamente, puede desarrollar una fístula.

Causas comunes
1. Abscesos anales (infecciones de las glándulas anales).
2. Enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales como la enfermedad de Crohn.
3. Infecciones específicas (como tuberculosis o infecciones de transmisión sexual).
4. Trauma o cirugía previa en el área anal.

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4
Q

Anus

A

Ano

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5
Q

Appendix

A

Apéndice

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6
Q

Bile

A

Bilis

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7
Q

Bloated

A

Hinchazón/lleno de gases/ pansa inflamada/ enbotado

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8
Q

Bowel movement

A

Evacuación intestinal/ evacuo/

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9
Q

Bowel perforation

A

Perforación intestinal

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10
Q

Burp

A

Eructo/eructar

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11
Q

Celiac disease

A

Enfermedad celíaca

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12
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Cirrosis

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13
Q

Cholangiogram

A

Colangiograma

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14
Q

Colitis

A

Colitis

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15
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Colonoscopia

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16
Q

Colorectal cancer

A

Cáncer colorrectal

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17
Q

Colostomy

A

Colostomía

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18
Q

Constipation

A

Estreñimiento/constipado

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19
Q

Cramps (Abdominal)

A

Cólico / Calambres (abdominales)

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20
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

Enfermedad de Crohns-

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21
Q

Diarrhea

A

Diarrea

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22
Q

Diabetes Type II

A

Diabetes tipo II

develop later on in life

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23
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Diverticulitis

inflammation of the large intestine

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24
Q

Diet

A

Dieta

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25
Dysentery
Disentería ## Footnote severe diarrhea
26
Endoscopy
Endoscopia
27
Enteral feeding
Alimentación entérica
28
Enteral pump
Bomba/ pompa enteral
29
Epiglottis
Epiglotis
30
Esophagus
Esófago
31
Esophageal bleed
Sangrado esofágico
32
Esophageal varices
Várices esofágicas
33
Fasting
En ayunas/ alyunar
34
Fatty liver
Hígado graso
35
Enema
Enema
36
Gall stones
Cálculos biliares/ piedras lá visicula
37
Gastric reflux
Reflujo gástrico/acides
38
Gastroesophageal reflux
Reflujo gastroesofágico
39
GI tube
Tubo gastrointestinal
40
Heartburn
Acidez/agrura
41
Heave/gag
Arcadas/nauzea asco
42
Hemorrhoids
Hemorroides
43
Hernia
Hernia
44
Hepatitis
Hepatitis
45
Hiatal hernia
Hernia hiatal
46
High caloric diet
Dieta en alta caloría/hipercalórica
47
Helicobacter Pylori (H-Pylori)
Bacteria helicobacter (H-Pylori)
48
Irritable bowel syndrome IBS
Síndrome del intestino irritable SII
49
Ilium
ilio
50
Ileectomy
ileectomía
51
Indigestion
Indigestión
52
Intestinal Ischemia
Isquemia intestinal
53
Kidneys
Riñones
54
Large Intestine (bowel)
Intestino grueso (intestino)
55
Liquid diet
Dieta líquida
56
Low protein diet
Dieta baja en proteínas
57
Low fiber diet
Dieta baja en fibra
58
Mucous stool
Heces mucosas/escremento mocoso
59
Obstruction of the bowel
Obstrucción del intestino
60
Orifice
Orificio
61
Ostomy
Ostomía
62
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis
63
Paracentesis
Paracentesis
64
Parasites
Parásitos
65
Peptic ulcers
Úlceras pépticas
66
Polyps
Pólipos
67
Rectum
Recto/ano
68
Rectal prolapse of the Small bowel
Prolapso rectal del intestino delgado
69
Short bowel syndrome
Síndrome del intestino corto
70
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopia
71
Stoma
Estoma ## Footnote look it up
72
Stool sample
Muestra de heces/fecal
73
Swallow test
Prueba de tragar ## Footnote -look up
74
Spleen
Bazo
75
Tapeworms
Tenias/solitaria/ lombriz
76
Thyroid
Tiroides
77
Transplant
Trasplante
78
Ulcerative colitis
colitis ulcerosa
79
Dairy products
Productos lácteos
80
Spasms
Espasmos/ calambres
81
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Spanish is…
Síndrome del Intestino Irritable
82
Gallbladder
Vesícula Biliar