Neurology Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Absence seizure (petit mal)

A

convulsion pequeña

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2
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

Enfermedad de Alzheimer

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3
Q

Amnesia

A

Amnesia/ perdida de memoria

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4
Q

Aphasia

A

Afasia

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5
Q

Autism

A

Autismo

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6
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

Parálisis de Bell

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7
Q

Brain Injury

A

Lesiones cerebrales___trauma cerebral

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8
Q

Central Nervous System

A

Sistema nervioso central

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9
Q

Cerebellum

A

Cerebelo

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10
Q

Cerebral palsy

A

_Parálisis cerebral

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11
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid

A

Líquido cefalorraquídeo

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12
Q

Concussion

A

Conmoción cerebral/ confusión

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13
Q

Contusion

A

Contusión

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14
Q

Convulsion

A

Convulsión

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15
Q

Cranial nerves

A

Nervios craneales

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16
Q

CVA Cerebrovascular accident

A

ACV Accidente cerebrovascular/derrame

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17
Q

EEG Electroencephalogram

A

EEG Electroencefalograma

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18
Q

Electromyography

A

Electromiografía

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19
Q

Encephalitis

A

Encefalitis

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20
Q

Epidural anesthesia

A

Anestesia epidural

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21
Q

Epilepsy

A

Epilepsia

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22
Q

Generalized Tonic Clonic seizure (grand mal)

A

Convulsión Tónico Clónica Generalizada/ convulsión grande

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23
Q

Faint

A

Débil/ desmayo

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24
Q

Fibromyalgia

A

Fibromialgia

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25
Hypothalamus
Hipotálamo
26
Intellectual disability
Discapacidad intelectual
27
Intellectual developmental disorder
Trastorno del desarrollo intelectual
28
Lethargic
Letárgico
29
Meninges
Meninges
30
Meningitis
Meningitis
31
Mental health disability
Discapacidad de la salud mental
32
Memory disability
Discapacidad de memoria
33
Migraine headaches
Migrañas/jaquecas
34
Multiple sclerosis
Esclerosis múltiple
35
Muscular dystrophy
distrofia muscular
36
Myelin
mielina
37
Narcolepsy
narcolepsia
38
Neurologist
Neurólogo
39
Neurological condition
Enfermedad/ Condición neurológica
40
Neuropathy
Neuropatía
41
Parkinson’s disease
Mal de/Enfermedad de Parkinson
42
Pineal Gland
Glándula Pineal
43
Pinched Nerve
Nervio pinzado
44
Pituitary Gland
Glándula Pituitaria
45
“Passing out” or “fainting” spells, also known as syncope, refer to a sudden, temporary loss of consciousness usually due to a drop in blood flow to the brain. These episodes can last for a few seconds to a few minutes, after which the person regains consciousness.
Desmayos o episodios de desvanecimiento Los desmayos, también conocidos como síncope, se refieren a una pérdida repentina y temporal de la conciencia, generalmente debido a una disminución del flujo sanguíneo al cerebro. Estos episodios pueden durar desde unos pocos segundos hasta unos minutos, después de lo cual la persona recupera la conciencia. El síncope puede ser causado por diversos factores, que van desde causas benignas hasta afecciones subyacentes más graves.
46
aneurysm Abnormal bulge in the wall of the blood vessel A cardiovascular disease characterized by a sac-like widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall.
Aneurisma Área dilatada de una arteria o del corazón. Dilatación causada por debilitamiento de la pared de un vaso sanguíneo. Dilatación causada por debilitamiento de la pared de un vaso sanguíneo.
47
Pinched Nerve
pinchado/Pinzamiento nervioso ## Footnote Example sentence: He experienced pain in his arm due to a pinched nerve.
48
Pituitary
Pituitaria
49
PTSD Post traumatic Stress Disorder
TEPT Trastorno de estrés postraumático
50
Ringing in the ears
Zumbidos en los oídos
51
Sciatic Nerve
Nervio ciático
52
Seizure
Convulsión
53
Shunt
Derivación/shunt
54
Somnolence
Somnolencia
55
Spinal anesthesia
Anestesia Espinal
56
Spinal cord
codon/cuerda espinal_/columna
57
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA1)
Atrofia muscular espinal
58
Spinal nerves
Nervios Espinal
59
Spinal tap
Punción lumbar
60
Strange odors/smells
Olores extraños/ mal olor
61
Stroke
Derrame/Apoplejía
62
Syncope
Síncope
63
TIA transient Ischemic attack
ataque isquémico transitorio
64
Vertigo
Vértigo
65
**Nervous tics** are involuntary movements or sounds that are a physical response to anxiety or stress.
Los **tics nerviosos** son movimientos o sonidos involuntarios que son una respuesta física a la ansiedad o al estrés.