Digestive System Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Two parts of the digestive system

A

Alimentary Canal
Accessory Digestive Canal

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2
Q

Other name for the alimentary canal

A

Gastrointestinal tract or gut

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3
Q

How long is the alimentary canal

A

9m or 30ft

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4
Q

What is inside the alimentary canal?

A

Mouth or oral cavity
pharynx
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine

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5
Q

Also called the terminal opening

A

Anus

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6
Q

Mucous membrane lined cavity

A

Oral Cavity

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7
Q

Parts of the oral cavity (7)

A

Lips
Labia
Cheeks
Hard Palate
Soft Palate
Tongue
Uvula

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8
Q

Protect anterior opening

A

Lips

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9
Q

Lateral walls

A

Cheek

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10
Q

Anterior Roof

A

Hard Palate

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11
Q

Posterior Roof

A

Soft Palate

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12
Q

Floor of the mouth

A

Tongue

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13
Q

Fleshy Finger like projection

A

Uvula

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14
Q

Give a summary of the skyflakes

A

Skyflakes, mouth, saliva, mastication, bolus

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15
Q

This breaks glucose and carbohydrates

A

Salivary Glands

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16
Q

Parts of the salivary glands

A

Parotid glands
Submandibular Glands
Sublingual Glands

17
Q

The largest, front of the ear gland

A

Parotid gland

18
Q

Chin and tongue gland

A

Submandibular Gland

19
Q

Either side of the tongue gland

A

Sublingual Glands

20
Q

Act of swallowing called

21
Q

this is the passageway of food

22
Q

parts of the pharynx

A

nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx

23
Q

respiratory pharynx

24
Q

posterior oral cavity, pharynx

25
inferior extension towards esophagus
laryngopharynx
26
has skeletal muscles for contraction and relaxation
Pharynx
27
Also called the gullet, is a smooth muscle
Esophagus
28
Size of the esophagus
25cm
29
The passageway of the esophagus is through what?
Peristalsis
30
What are the layers of the esophagus?
Mucosa Submucosa Muscularis Externa Serosa
31
What is the size of the stomach?
15-25cm
32
How much can the stomach contain?
1 gallon, 4 liters
33
What are the parts of the stomach
Cardioesophageal Sphincter Cardia Fundus Body Pylorus
34