Directions of The Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

above, or towards the top of the body; the head is superior to the neck

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2
Q

Inferior

A

below, or towards the bottom of the body; the foot is inferior to the ankle

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3
Q

Medial

A

at or closer to the middle of the body; the left ribs are more medial than the left elbow.

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4
Q

Lateral

A

further from the middle of the body; the pinky and thumb are more lateral to the middle of the hand than the middle finger

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5
Q

Axial

A

the parts of the body that are lined up along the spine; the axial system is the head, neck, ribs, spine, and pelvis (and all the organs/muscle in that same area)

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6
Q

Appendicular

A

the parts of the body that branch away from the axial system; the limbs (“the appendages”) like legs and arms.

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7
Q

Anterior

A

The front half of your body; face, chest, stomach, etc

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8
Q

Posterior

A

That back half of your body (remember: your posterior (your butt) is on the posterior side of your body.

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9
Q

Which plane splits the body into left and right halves?

A

The sagittal plane

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10
Q

Which plane splits the body ACROSS into a top half and a bottom half?

A

The transverse plane

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11
Q

Which plane splits the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) halves?

A

The frontal plane

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