Plant Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the technical name for flowering plants?

A

Angiosperms

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2
Q

What is the technical name for non-flowering plants?

A

Gymnosperms

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3
Q

What is the term for the reproduction process of nonvascular plants?

A

alternation of generations; when the plant goes through both a gamete (sex cell) producing stage and a spore producing stage

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4
Q

Pollen (or pollen grains) are which gender of sex cell: male or female?

A

Male. Pollen is carried by wind or animals to a female reproductive organ, fertilizing it for the next stage of development

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5
Q

What is the term for a flower that contains both male and female reproductive organs?

A

a perfect flower

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6
Q

What is the purpose of petals?

A

to attract pollinators like bees and birds

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7
Q

What are the male structures of a perfect flower?

A

a stamen, which contains an anther and a filament

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8
Q

What are the female structures of a perfect flower?

A

a style, stigma, and ovary/ovaries

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9
Q

What is the purpose of fruit?

A

to carry seeds away from the plant

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10
Q

What is the basic definition of fruit?

A

anything that the ovary containing the seed/seeds turns into

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