DISASTER quiz Flashcards
(99 cards)
1
Q
a potentisl threat or event can cause harm
A
HAZARD
2
Q
an actual event that causes significant damage or disruption
A
DISASTER
3
Q
how many islands philippines?
A
7641
4
Q
other term for ring of fire
A
CIRCUM PACIFIC BELT
5
Q
destruction and devasttaion to life and property
A
DISASTER
6
Q
what distress does disaster cause?
A
PHYSICAL
EMOTIONAL
7
Q
what are the 2 elements od risk during disaster?
A
PEOPLE
PROPERTY
8
Q
threat to life, injury, diseases, emotional, and mental instability
A
PEOPLE
9
Q
uncountable damage to property
A
PROPERTY
10
Q
2 classifications of disaster
A
NATURAL
MAN MADE
11
Q
major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth
A
NATURAL DISASTER
12
Q
result of man’s negligeince errors and intention
A
MAN MADE DISASTER
13
Q
3 categories of man made disasters
A
TECHNOLOGICAL/INDUSTRIAL
SOCIAL
TRANSPORTATION
14
Q
inclides infrastructure , collapse, leaks of hazardous materials
A
TECHNOLOGICAL/INDUSTRIAL
15
Q
induced entirely by human
A
SOCIAL
16
Q
crash or collision on road
A
TRANSPORTATIONAL
17
Q
potential loss of life, injury or destroyed or damaged assets which could occur to a system society or community
A
DISASTER RISK
18
Q
cause of tsunami in philippines
A
MANILA TRENCHm
19
Q
manila trench is part of?
A
PACIFIC OCEAn
20
Q
determines the risk based on 28 indicators and research on whole wide world
A
WORLD RISK INDEX
21
Q
green WRI
A
NO EXPOSURE
22
Q
blue WRI
A
LOW EXPOSURE
23
Q
yellow WRI
A
MEDIUM EXPOSURE
24
Q
orange WRI
A
HIGH EXPOSURE TO 1 DISASTER
25
red WRI
HIGH EXPOSURE TO 2 DISASTER
26
dark red WRI
HIGH EXPOSURE TO 3 DISASTER
27
give 4 WRI indicators
EXPOSURE
SUSCEPTIBILITY
COPING CAPACITY
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY
28
extent of how exposed or affected by a particular environmentral or climatic hazard
EXPOSURE
29
maps the risk
WORLD RISK INDEX
30
relates to inherent characteristics or conditions that make a system community or individuak more likely to suffer
SUSCEPTIBILITY
31
risks paLang
SUSCEPTIBILITY
32
mahina na talaga
VULNERABILITY
33
refers to the ability of a system community or individual to manage and mitigate the impacts opf a hazard once exposed
COPING CAPACITY
34
involves how fast the immediate response and measures taken to handle and reduce the damage from an eVent
COPING CAPACITY
35
long term adjustments and improvements to handle futuree hazards and stress
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY
36
ability to handle before or during disaster
COPING CAPACITY
37
ability to prepare for the next disasters
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY
38
open to danger due to our geographical location
VULENRABILITY
39
meausres of the lose-deaths injuries and damge to property due to combination of hazards
RISKS
40
measures those who experience disaster first hand which has the highest risk.
SEVERITY OF EXPOSURE
41
high level severity of exposure
FIRST HAND EXPERIENCE WITH HIGH RISK OF DEVELOPING MENTAL PROBLEMS
42
moderate level severity of exposure
THOSE IN CONTACT WITH VICTIMS:
rescue workers
43
low level severity of exposures
THOSE WHO ONLY SEE THE DISASTER THROUGH NEWS
44
measures the experience of those wh experience disaster
SEVERITY OF EXPOSURE
45
what are the four risk factors
SEVERITY OF EXPOSURE
GENDER AND FAMILY
AGE
ECONMIC STATUS OF THE COUNTRY
46
what gender is more likely prone
FEMALE GENDER
47
what age is more likely to get stressed
40-60
48
explain economic status of the country
THE POORER THE COUNTRY, THE MORE VULNERBALE
49
not all events are considered ?
DISASTER
50
based on the extent of damage of disaster and the needed assistance
DECLARATION OF DISASTER
51
4 assistance
LOCAL
REGIONAL
NATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
52
natural processes on earth without warning
NATURAL HAZARD
53
possible preparedness for natural hazards?
AWARENESS OF HAZARDS
HISTORICAL RECORDS
MONTIORING AND RESPONSE PLANS
54
made form human actions/failures
MAN MADE DISASTERS
55
some have warnings
STRUCTURAL WEAKNESS
56
do not have warnings
TERRORISMS ACCIDENTS
57
geological examples
EARTHQUAKES
VOLCANIC ERRUPTIONS
LANDLSIDES
FLOODS
TSUNAMIS
58
hydrometeorological examples
TYPHOONS
TORNADOES
DROUGHTS
THUNDERSTORM
STORM SURGES
59
anthropogenic examples
GLOBAL WARMING
ACID RAIN
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
60
four classifications of disaster
GEOGRAPHICAL
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL
ANTHROPOGENIC
BIOLOGICAL
61
biological exampels
WILDFIRE
EPIDEMIC
INSECT INFESTATIONS
62
response based on extent of disaster
LEVEL OF DISASTER RESPONSEle
63
level 1 of LDR
YOU
64
level 2 of LDR
FAMILY AND NEIGHBOURS
65
level 3 of LDR
CIVIL DEFENSE AND AREA HQS
66
level 4 of LDR
LOCAL EMERGENCY OPERATION CENTER
67
level 5 of LDR
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT
68
short term effects of disaster
PRIMARYng t
69
long term effects of disaster
SECONDARY
70
consequences of disaster
TERTIARY
71
degree of susceptibility and resilience of community
VULNERABILITY
72
inability to withstand a certain hazard
VULNERABILITY
73
mataas ang chance na maapektuhan ng isang bagay
VULNERBAILITY
74
easily harmed or influenced by something
SUSCEPTIBILITY
75
how quick to recover
RESILIENCE
76
ffour types of vulenrabilites
PHYSICAL
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENTAL
77
number ng population sa isang lugar
POPULATION DENSITY LEVELS
78
4 factors ng physical vculenrable
POPULATION DENSITY LEVEL
PLACE OF SETTLEMENT
SITE DESIGN
MATERIALS USED FOR INFRASTRUCTURE
79
what happened in 2008
UP VISAYAS DETROYED DURING YOALNDA
80
what happened in 1990
BAGUIO KILER QUAKE
81
negative potential effects on communities because of people inability to prevent severe effects frpm hazards
SOCIAL VULNERABILITY
82
lowest degree of vulnerability
0
83
highest degree of vulnerabilty
1
84
ratio of casualties or injured to the population
VULNERABILITY OF PEOPLE
85
repair cost or degree of damage
VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS
86
defined as the c\haracteristic and circumstances of a community that makes it easily affected by hazard
VULNERABILITY
87
vulnerability is present since when?
EVEN BEFORE DISASTER
88
community members whose capabilities are low and not sufficient suffiecient to withstand and overcome the damaging effects of disasters
MOST VULNERABLE SECTORS6
89
7 mvs
URBAN POOR
INDIGENEOUS PEOPLE
PWD
FARMERS
WOMEN
CHILDREN
LABORERS
90
capacities from their own ability to acquire materials resources skills and trainings
LESS VULNERABLE SECTOR
91
example of lvs
PROFESSIONALS,
SMALL ENTREPS
YOU
92
highest positions in community
NOT VULNERABLE SECTORS
93
poor people who have few physical and ,material resources
PHYSICAL/MATERIAL VULNERABILITY
94
suffer less during disaster by being well organized
SOCIAL/ORGANIZATIONAL VULNERABILITY
95
low confidence in their ability to affect change or who lost hearts
ATTIDUNAL/MOTIVATIONAL VULNERABILITY
96
geographical location some place are more prone than others
MAGNITUDE OF EACH DISASTER
97
more resources on urban rather than in rural
MISALLOCATION OF RESOURCES TO MEET BASIC HUMAN NEEDS OF EXPANDING POPULATION
98
more marginalized people increasing in numbers
INCREASED MARGINALIZATION OF THE POPULATION
99
poor decision making in commiting to right decision to ddo
POLITICAL FACTOR
