Disease Of The Cardiovascular & Lymphatic System

Question 1

What are main things to look out for that effect the cardio and lympathtic system?

Answer 1

Vessels
&
Major organs

Question 2

What does septicemia mean?

Answer 2

Acute illness due to the presence of pathogens or their toxins in the blood

Question 3

What does sepsis mean?
( SIRS )

Answer 3

Systemic inflammatory responses syndrome
( SIRS )

Question 4

What does lymphangitis mean?

Answer 4

Inflamed lymph vessels

Question 5

What does severe sepsis mean?

Answer 5

Decreased blood pressure and dysfunction of at least one organ

Question 6

What does septic shock mean?

Answer 6

Sepsis and uncontrollable decreased blood pressure

Question 7

What are the 3 bacterial disease we will be looking at in cardio & lymphatic system?

Answer 7

Plague
Lyme disease
Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Question 8

What are the 1 viral cardio vascular & lympathic disease ?

Answer 8

Ebola hemorrhagic fever

Question 9

What is the one protozoal disease of the cardiovascular & lymphatic system?

Answer 9

Malaria

Question 10

What is another name for the plague?(2)

Answer 10

Black Death and or bubonic plague

Question 11

What is the bacteria that causes the plague?

Answer 11

Yersinia Pestis

Question 12

What is Yersinia Pestis?
( stain and shape?)

Answer 12

Gran negative
Rod

Question 13

What is the transmission of Yersinia Pestis ( black plague ?)

Answer 13

Fleas and rats

Question 14

What did the plague infect?

Answer 14

Rats, dogs, chipmunks
Later into humans

Question 15

Humans are what type of host for the plague ?

Answer 15

Incidental host

Question 16

What are the virulence factors for the plague?(3)
( c, e, AG )

Answer 16

Capsule
Endotoxin
2 sirfsce antigens that resists phagocytosis

Question 17

The plague is what type of disease? (2)

Answer 17

Zoonotic and vector

Question 18

What is a good indicator that one has the plague?

Answer 18

Buboes

Question 19

What is buboes?

Answer 19

Swollen lymph nodes of groin and armpit

Question 20

How does the body get this swollen lymph nodes (4)? Steps ?

Answer 20

Flea gets infected blood from rat
Flea goes crazy & bites humans
Goes into human blood
Swollen lymph nodes

Question 21

What was the mortality rate of the plague?

Answer 21

50-75%

Question 22

What does septicemic plague mean?

Answer 22

Bacteria leaves lymphatics and enter blood, causes death

Question 23

What does pneumonic plague mean?

Answer 23

Bacteria is inhaled and enter lung -> death

Question 24

What is the prevention of plague?

Answer 24

Killing fleas

Question 25

Is there a vaccine for the plague? Name and what is it?

Answer 25

Killed vaccine Y. Pestis

Question 26

What is Lyme disease? Bacteria?

Answer 26

Borrelia burgforferi

Question 27

What is borrelia burgforferi? ( shape )

Answer 27

Spirochetes ( helical & axial filaments )

Question 28

Is Lyme disease a vector and zoonotic disease?

Answer 28

Yes

Question 29

What causes Lyme disease vs what Carried it?

Answer 29

Causes - borrelia burgdorferi Carries - ticks

Question 30

What are the reservoirs for Lyme disease?

Answer 30

Mouse & deer

Question 31

What are the symptoms of Lyme disease? It also has erythema migrants, what is that?

Answer 31

Bulls eye rash Flu like symptoms Irregular heartbeat & encephalitis Arthritis Erythema migrants - middle to out of the skin

Question 32

What is the primary symptoms of Lyme disease?

Answer 32

Bull eye rash

Question 33

What is the second phase of Lyme disease?

Answer 33

Irregular heart beat & encephalitis

Question 34

What is the third phase of Lyme disease?

Answer 34

Arthritis

Question 35

When is the best time to treat Lyme disease?

Answer 35

When we see the bull eye rash

Question 36

What do we give to someone who is having Lyme disease?

Answer 36

Antibiotics

Question 37

Is there a vaccine for Lyme disease?

Answer 37

No

Question 38

What bacteria causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever ?

Answer 38

Rickettsia rickettsia

Question 39

What is rickettsia rickettsia?

Answer 39

Obligate intracellular parasite

Question 40

How is rickettsia transmitted by?

Answer 40

Ticks

Question 41

Where do we mainly find rocket mountain spotted fever?

Answer 41

In the apla. mountains

Question 42

What are the symptoms (rashes name ) of rickettsia rickettsia? And when do they occur?

Answer 42

2 week Hemmorrahagic rashes

Question 43

What does it mean hemmorrhagic rashes?

Answer 43

Pins or needles poked the skin

Question 44

Where does these hemmorrhagic rashes appear on the body?

Answer 44

Palms and soles of the feet

Question 45

What is the treatment of Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

Answer 45

Antibiotics

Question 46

Is there a vaccine for Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

Answer 46

Nope

Question 47

What is Ebola hemorrhagic fever ( family, negative or positive, enveloped or non, single or double, rna or dna )

Answer 47

Filoviridae Negative Enveloped Single Rna

Question 48

What is the transmission of Ebola?

Answer 48

Contact with blood or bodily fluids of infected

Question 49

Is Ebola transmitted by air, water or food?

Answer 49

NO

Question 50

What is the symptoms of Ebola?

Answer 50

Fever, vommitting Macular rash Hemorrhaging

Question 51

Is there a vaccine for Ebola?

Answer 51

No

Question 52

Is there treatment for Ebola? What is it?

Answer 52

Yes Supportive therapy or blood transfusion

Question 53

What is the prevention of Ebola?

Answer 53

PPE !!

Question 54

What is malaria caused by?

Answer 54

A PROTOZOAN

Question 55

What is a protozoan?

Answer 55

Eukaryotic

Question 56

What is the protozoan that causes malaria?

Answer 56

Plasmodium Sp

Question 57

What are the 4 types of plasmodium?

Answer 57

Vivax Malariae Ovale Falciparium

Question 58

What is the most common plasmodium that causes malaria?

Answer 58

Plasmodium falciparum

Question 59

What is the transmission of malaria?

Answer 59

Mosquitoes ( anopheles)

Question 60

How does malaria get into the body? 3 steps?

Answer 60

Blood -> liver -> infects RBC ( lyses )

Question 61

What are the symptoms of malaria? When do they mainly occur?

Answer 61

Mainly occur at night Fever, chills, sweats, Nausea

Question 62

What is the main symptom distinction of malaria?

Answer 62

Cyclic episodes ( recover and recur 2-3 days interval )

Question 63

Is there a vaccine? What is it

Answer 63

Yes but not fully “ready” Subunit vaccine

Question 64

What are the 3 deadliest diseases?

Answer 64

Malaria HIV TB

Question 65

The most common cause of bacterial throat infection ( pharyngitis) - staphylococcus - streptococcus - mycobacterium - diptheria

Answer 65

Streptococcus ( strep throat )

Question 66

What causes Malaria vs carried it?

Answer 66

Causes - plasmodium ( protozoan ) Carries - mosquitos