Diseases Of The Genitourinary Tract Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Chancroid causative agent

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

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2
Q

Genital herpes causative agent

A

Herpes simplex type two virus

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3
Q

Trichomoniasis causative agent

A

Trichomonas Vaginalis

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4
Q

Syphilis causing an agent

A

Treponema pallidum

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5
Q

Nongonococcal urethritis causative agent

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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6
Q

Genital warts causative agent

A

Human papilloma virus

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7
Q

Gonorrhea causative agent

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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8
Q

Bacterial vaginosis causative agent

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

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9
Q

Urinary tract infection causative agent

A

E. coli

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10
Q

Pyelonephritis type of agent

A

Bacterium

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11
Q

Candidiasis type of agent

A

Fungus

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12
Q

HIV aids type of agent

A

Virus

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13
Q

Trichomoniasis type of agent

A

Protist

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14
Q

Genital warts type of agent

A

Virus

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15
Q

Syphilis type of agent

A

Bacterium

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16
Q

Urinary tract infection type of agent

A

Bacterium

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17
Q

Genital herpes type of agent

A

Virus

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18
Q

Vaginal yeast infection type of agent

A

Fungus

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19
Q

Nongonococcal urethritis type of agent

A

Bacterium

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20
Q

Post-infectious glomerulonephritis transmission

A

Disease Sequela

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21
Q

Gonorrhea transmission

A

Direct sexual contact

22
Q

Vaginosis transmission

A

Not fully understood

23
Q

Vaginal yeast infection transmission

A

Endogenous infection

24
Q

Genital herpes transmission

A

Direct sexual contact

25
Syphilis signs and symptoms
Chancre, maculopapular rash, gummas, dementia
26
Urinary tract infection signs and symptoms
Painful urination or urination with a burning sensation, dysuria, and urged to your infrequently, even unproductively
27
Chancroid signs and symptoms
A small to large pustule forms on the scan at the site of infection and quickly also rates. Generally this is in the genitals, such as the foreskin, glands, shaft and scrotum in males or on the vulva and females. The ulcer is a painful, soft edged chancre that contains a gray or yellow-ish gray substance
28
Gonorrhea signs and symptoms
A burning sensation when urinating, and discharge of white-, yellow-, or green – colored, pus from the urethra. The testes may also be swollen and tender because of epididymitis
29
Pyelonephritis signs and symptoms
Acute mild to severe pain in the flanks, and/or lower back
30
Bacterial vaginosis signs and symptoms
A strong fish-odored vaginal discharge, and may experience burning during urination or itching around the outside of the vagina or both
31
Genital herpes signs and symptoms
Tingling, burning, itching and pain. Thereafter, vesicles form on the skin and there may be a local lymphadenopathy
32
Candidiasis signs and symptoms
Vulvar itching (pruritis), vaginal discharge, painful urination and painful sexual intercourse
33
HIV aids signs and symptoms
Flu-like symptoms including fever, headache, sore throat, swollen lymph glands and a rash. The infected person can then be asymptomatic for years. As the ability to fight infection is exhausted, the host develops swollen lymph nodes, frequent bouts of diarrhea, unexplained weight loss and symptoms associated with opportunistic fungal and protozoan infections such as thrush and PCP
34
Pelvic inflammatory disease PID signs and symptoms
Severe pain in the lower abdomen, with nausea, fever and vomiting. There is often vaginal discharge and non-menstrual bleeding
35
Genital herpes treatment
Famciclovir, acyclovir, valacyclovir
36
Syphilis treatment
Penicillin
37
Candidiasis treatment
Fluconazole or other azole antimicrobials
38
HIV aids treatment
Highly active antiretrovirals therapy HAART
39
Bacterial vaginosis treatment
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
40
Chlamydia infection Street meant
Azithromycin and doxycycline
41
Trichomoniasis treatment
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
42
Gonorrhea treatment
Ceftriaxone, cefixime
43
Genital warts treatment
Surgical removal; imiquimod and interferon–alpha
44
Urinary tract infection treatment
TMP – SMX
45
Genital herpes control and prevention
Abstinence or monogamous relationships and safe sexual practices
46
Genital warts control and prevention
Gardisil or cervarix vaccine
47
HIV aids control and prevention
Abstinence or monogamous relationships and safe sexual practices
48
Syphilis control and prevention
Abstinence or monogamous relationships and safe sexual practices
49
Vaginosis control and prevention
Avoiding multiple sex partners and excessive douching
50
Vaginal yeast infection causative agent
Candida albicans