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Diseases of the hands, feet, skin, and nails Flashcards

(71 cards)

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1
Q

What is the medical term for the condition commonly known as athlete’s foot?

A

Tinea pedis

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2
Q

True or False: Eczema can occur on the hands and feet.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches is called _______.

A

eczema

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4
Q

What is the primary cause of fungal nail infections?

A

Fungal organisms such as dermatophytes

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5
Q

Which autoimmune disease can cause changes in the skin, nails, and joints?

A

Psoriasis

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6
Q

What is the term for the inflammation of the skin on the hands?

A

Hand dermatitis

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of nail fungus?
A) Discoloration
B) Thickening
C) Increased sensitivity
D) Crumbling

A

C) Increased sensitivity

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8
Q

True or False: Calluses are a form of skin infection.

A

False

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9
Q

What condition is characterized by painful blisters on the feet and is often caused by friction?

A

Blisters

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a bacterial infection that can affect the skin on the hands and feet.

A

Cellulitis

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11
Q

What is the common name for the condition known as onychomycosis?

A

Nail fungus

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12
Q

Which type of dermatitis is triggered by contact with allergens or irritants?

A

Contact dermatitis

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13
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common symptom of psoriasis?
A) Cracking skin
B) Oozing sores
C) Silvery scales
D) Hair loss

A

C) Silvery scales

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14
Q

True or False: Plantar warts are caused by a viral infection.

A

True

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15
Q

What skin condition is characterized by a loss of pigment, resulting in white patches?

A

Vitiligo

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a chronic condition that causes dry, cracked skin on the hands.

A

Hand eczema

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17
Q

What type of nail condition is characterized by ridges or grooves?

A

Nail dystrophy

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18
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for developing skin cancer on the hands?
A) High sun exposure
B) Low vitamin D levels
C) Hydration
D) Regular exercise

A

A) High sun exposure

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19
Q

True or False: Fungal infections of the skin can be treated with over-the-counter antifungal creams.

A

True

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20
Q

What is the term for the thickening of the skin due to excessive pressure or friction?

A

Callus formation

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a condition where the skin becomes inflamed due to excessive sweating.

A

Hyperhidrosis

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22
Q

What is the common term for the skin condition known as impetigo?

A

Bacterial skin infection

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23
Q

Multiple choice: Which treatment is often recommended for severe cases of psoriasis?
A) Topical steroids
B) Dietary changes
C) Herbal remedies
D) Increased sun exposure

A

A) Topical steroids

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24
Q

True or False: Nail biting can lead to infections around the nails.

A

True

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25
What is the primary symptom of a hangnail?
Pain and irritation around the nail
26
Fill in the blank: _______ is a skin condition that results from an allergic reaction to substances like latex or soaps.
Allergic contact dermatitis
27
What are heel fissures?
Cracks or splits in the skin of the heel often caused by dry skin.
28
True or False: Calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop in response to pressure or friction.
True
29
Fill in the blank: Corns typically form on the ______ or between toes.
toes
30
What is an ingrown toenail?
A condition where the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin.
31
Multiple Choice: What is the primary cause of nail spicules?
Improper nail trimming or trauma to the nail.
32
What are the common symptoms of impacted toenails?
Pain, swelling, and inflammation around the toenail.
33
True or False: Corns can be treated by reducing pressure on the affected area.
True
34
What is the main difference between a corn and a callus?
Corns are typically smaller and have a hard center, while calluses are larger and more diffuse.
35
Fill in the blank: Heel fissures can be exacerbated by ______ and lack of moisture.
diabetes
36
What are some common treatments for ingrown toenails?
Soaking the foot, proper nail trimming, and possibly surgery.
37
Multiple Choice: Which condition is characterized by the presence of sharp, pointed pieces of nail?
Nail spicules
38
True or False: Calluses typically require medical treatment to resolve.
False
39
What can lead to the development of impacted toenails?
Improper footwear, injury, or abnormal nail growth.
40
Fill in the blank: Treatment for heel fissures often includes ______ and exfoliation.
moisturization
41
What is a common preventative measure for corns?
Wearing properly fitting shoes.
42
What are common causes of deformed fingernails and toenails?
Common causes include fungal infections, trauma, nutritional deficiencies, and underlying health conditions.
43
True or False: Weak nails can be a sign of a thyroid disorder.
True
44
Fill in the blank: Curling nails may be associated with __________ disease.
lung
45
What is the medical term for brittle nails?
Onychoschizia
46
Which vitamin deficiency is commonly linked to weak nails?
Biotin deficiency
47
Multiple Choice: Which of the following can lead to misshapen nails? A) Nail polish B) Fungal infections C) Regular trimming
B) Fungal infections
48
What is a common symptom of nail psoriasis?
Pitting and ridges on the nail surface
49
True or False: All nail deformities are harmless.
False
50
Short Answer: Name one home remedy that may improve nail strength.
Applying olive oil or coconut oil
51
What type of doctor specializes in nail disorders?
Dermatologist
52
What is dyshidrotic eczema primarily characterized by?
The presence of small, itchy blisters on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
53
True or False: Dyshidrotic eczema is commonly triggered by stress.
True
54
Fill in the blank: Neurodermatitis is often associated with __________.
chronic itching and scratching in a specific area.
55
What is the common symptom of nummular eczema?
Coin-shaped patches of irritated skin.
56
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for stasis dermatitis? A) Obesity B) Prolonged standing C) High blood pressure D) Swimming regularly
D) Swimming regularly
57
What is a common treatment for dyshidrotic eczema?
Topical corticosteroids.
58
True or False: Nummular eczema can be triggered by dry skin.
True
59
What differentiates neurodermatitis from other types of eczema?
It is localized to a specific area and is often triggered by stress or irritation.
60
Fill in the blank: Stasis dermatitis is often a result of poor __________.
venous circulation.
61
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common symptom of stasis dermatitis? A) Blisters B) Scaly patches C) Redness and swelling D) All of the above
D) All of the above
62
What is a common age group affected by dyshidrotic eczema?
Adults, particularly those aged 20 to 40.
63
True or False: Neurodermatitis can lead to thickened skin due to excessive scratching.
True
64
What is the primary cause of nummular eczema?
Dry skin, especially in the winter months.
65
Fill in the blank: Treatment for neurodermatitis may include __________ therapy.
cognitive-behavioral
66
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated stasis dermatitis? A) Cellulitis B) Psoriasis C) Acne D) Eczema herpeticum
A) Cellulitis
67
What skin condition is characterized by vesicular eruptions on the fingers?
Dyshidrotic eczema.
68
True or False: Nummular eczema can occur on any part of the body.
False, it typically occurs on the arms and legs.
69
What lifestyle modification may help manage stasis dermatitis?
Elevating the legs to reduce swelling.
70
Fill in the blank: The main goal of treating dyshidrotic eczema is to reduce __________.
itching and inflammation.
71
Multiple choice: Which type of eczema is characterized by round, coin-shaped lesions? A) Dyshidrotic eczema B) Nummular eczema C) Neurodermatitis D) Stasis dermatitis
B) Nummular eczema

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