Fingernails and Toenails Flashcards
(25 cards)
What are the main parts of a fingernail?
The main parts of a fingernail include the nail plate, nail bed, cuticle, lunula, and matrix.
True or False: The lunula is the visible part of the nail matrix.
True
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the skin that overlaps the nail plate at the base.
cuticle
What is the function of the nail bed?
The nail bed supports the nail plate and contains blood vessels and nerves.
Multiple Choice: Which part of the nail is responsible for nail growth? A) Nail plate B) Matrix C) Lunula D) Cuticle
B) Matrix
What can cause nail discoloration?
Nail discoloration can be caused by infections, trauma, or certain medical conditions.
True or False: Nail technicians should always use clean tools to prevent infections.
True
What is the purpose of the cuticle?
The cuticle protects the area between the skin and the nail plate from infection.
Fill in the blank: A ______ is an infection of the nail fold.
paronychia
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a safety concern for nail technicians? A) Using sterilized tools B) Performing services on clients with infections C) Following sanitation protocols D) Wearing gloves
B) Performing services on clients with infections
What is the role of the nail matrix?
The nail matrix produces new nail cells that form the nail plate.
True or False: Nail technicians should avoid contact with harsh chemicals.
True
What is a common health concern associated with artificial nails?
A common health concern is the risk of fungal infections.
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the part of the nail that extends beyond the fingertip.
free edge
Multiple Choice: Which part of the nail is typically white and crescent-shaped? A) Nail bed B) Lunula C) Cuticle D) Matrix
B) Lunula
What should be done if a client has a nail infection?
The client should be referred to a healthcare professional.
True or False: Regularly cleaning and disinfecting tools is not necessary if they look clean.
False
What is the primary purpose of wearing gloves as a nail technician?
To protect both the technician and the client from infections and chemicals.
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the area under the nail plate that contains blood vessels and nerves.
nail bed
Multiple Choice: Which condition involves the lifting of the nail plate from the nail bed? A) Onycholysis B) Paronychia C) Nail fungus D) Hangnail
A) Onycholysis
What is the best practice for handling nail products?
Always read labels and follow manufacturer instructions for safe use.
True or False: Nail technicians should avoid using products that contain harmful chemicals.
True
What should be done if a tool is dropped on the floor during a service?
The tool should be cleaned and disinfected before reuse.
Fill in the blank: Nail ______ is the study of nails and nail disorders.
technician
