Divorce Flashcards

1
Q

Which divorce law led to the greatest increase in divorce? Why?

A

1969 divorce law reform act led to greatest increase in divorce because it made it easier to get a divorce by widening the grounds for divorce

Allowed individuals to leave a marriage that were simply unhappy without either partners having to prove ‘fault’

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2
Q

Why may the 1969 divorce reform act have led to fewer empty shell marriages?

A

Either partner could end the marriage by saying it has ‘inevitably broken down’ and neither partner would be at fault for wanting to leave a marriage where there was no love or affection

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3
Q

How would changing divorce laws be viewed by the new right?

A

May have negative view because they argue that traditional nuclear families are both desirable and positive for individuals and wider society and these divorces laws make it easier for people to not be in a traditional nuclear marriage/family

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4
Q

How would changing divorce laws be viewed by radical feminists?

A

May have positive view because they argue society is patriarchal and men are the enemy and would therefore support the laws that allow women to remove themselves from unhappy marriages

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5
Q

How would changing divorce laws be viewed by liberal feminists?

A

May have positive view because they campaign for equality of both men and women and therefore would support laws that allow both men and women to remove themselves from unhappy marriages

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6
Q

How would changing divorce laws be viewed by postmodernists?

A

May have positive view because they argue we now live in a postmodern society characterised by rapid social changes and uncertainties where society has become fragmented

Therefore individuals should be able to make own choices and what they chose to do in terms of marriage and be easily allowed to remove themselves from an unhappy one

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7
Q

Why has greater social acceptance of divorce led to an increase in divorce?

A

There is no longer a stigma associated with divorce and it is now seen as normal and a part of modern life

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8
Q

How would greater social acceptance of divorce be viewed by the new right?

A

View in a negative way because they favour the traditional nuclear family and see any other family structure as unacceptable and therefore wouldn’t support divorce

Goes against their conservative political perspective of the family

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9
Q

How would greater social acceptance of divorce be viewed by postmodernists?

A

View in a positive way because they believe family life is characterised by choice, fluidity, diversity and change and people are increasingly rejecting traditional ideas about the family

Would support greater social acceptance as they believe individuals should be able to make own choices about how to live their daily lives

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10
Q

Why may changing attitudes lead to changing divorce laws?

A

What is socially acceptable and what isn’t changes rapidly due to changes in societies norms and values and therefore divorce laws may change with these social attitudes

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11
Q

Why has an increase in women in paid employment led to more women performing the dual burden?

A

Women now have to balance employment along with housework as their husband/partner may see housework as a feminine task they shouldn’t partake in

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12
Q

Why has an increase in women in paid employment led to more women performing the triple shift?

A

Along with doing the housework and emotional work women now have to balance all three because their husband/partner may be less likely to help them

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13
Q

Why would an increase in women in paid employment performing the dual burden and triple shift lead to women wanting divorce?

A

Feminists argue women are no longer prepared to put up with oppressive, unequal marriages and women who face the dual burden/triple shift are more likely to file for divorce as they are fed up of doing all the housework alongside paid employment with no help

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14
Q

Why is women being in paid employment allowing women to get a divorce?

A

They are financially independent and therefore able to support themselves financially

No need for them to stay in unhappy marriage just for financial reasons

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15
Q

Why may a high value of marriage lead to more divorces?

A

Couples expect to get more out of marriage and people are less willing to accept unhappy marriages where they aren’t getting everything they want out of it

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16
Q

Why might serial monogamy demonstrate that marriage is still highly valued despite high numbers of divorce?

A

People are still trying to find someone who meets all of their expectations and provides a fulfilling marriage regardless of how long or short they remain in a happy marriage

Always have the choice to remarry when expectations are no longer met

17
Q

What does Giddens mean by a pure relationship?

A

Where relationships are personally fulfilling, happy, supportive and loving

18
Q

Why are pure relationships at greater risk of divorce?

A

People are searching for ‘the one’ and when their marriage is no longer personally fulfilling, happy, supportive and loving they will divorce and search for someone else they believe to be ‘the one’

19
Q

What is secularisation?

A

Where religion has less influence on peoples lives and couples no longer feel pressure to marry for religious reasons

20
Q

Why may secularisation lead to higher numbers of divorce?

A

People will no longer feel that they are ‘living in sin’ if they divorce and remarry as religion has less influence on their lives

21
Q

Why might the new right be concerned about the impact of divorce on children?

A

They oppose the rise in single parent families as they believe that single parent families leave boys with no father figure for discipline which could lead to unsocialised young boys who could then end up turning to anti-social behaviour and crime

22
Q

Why might the increase in divorce lead to a decline in the nuclear family?

A

After one nuclear family marriage some may decide they don’t want that anymore or may choose to cohabit instead

23
Q

Why might the increase in divorce lead to an increase in single-parent families?

A

One partner may choose to remarry meaning the responsibility is left to one parent

Increase in single parent families could also be due to which parent receives custody of the child/ren and whether they receive full custody or not

24
Q

Why might the increase in divorce lead to an increase in reconstituted families?

A

Some may choose to marry again after their first marriage wasn’t fulfilling and may have had children in the first marriage

25
Q

Why might the increase in divorce lead to an increase in single-person households?

A

After divorce many may choose to live alone, men especially end up living alone after divorce as mother usually get custody of the children