DOC Flashcards

1
Q

MSSA (Staphylococcus)

A

Nafcillin or cefazolin

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2
Q

MRSA (staphylococcus)

A

Vancomycin

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3
Q

Streptococcus

A

PCN G or Ampicillin

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4
Q

S. pneumoniae (streptococcus)

A

Ceftriaxone or Levofloxacin

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5
Q

Enterococcus faecalis

A

Ampicillin or

Vancomycin +/- Genatmicin

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6
Q

Listeria

A

Ampicillin

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7
Q

E. coli

A

Ceftriaxone

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8
Q

Klebsiella

A
AGs
Ampicillin sulbactam 
Piperacillin tazobactam 
Ticaricillin clavulanate 
Ceftazidime or Cefepime 
Levofloxacin 
Ertapenem
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9
Q

Proteus

A

Ceftriaxone or Gentamicin

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10
Q

Enterobacter

A

Carbapenem or Cefepime

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11
Q

Serratia

A

AGs + Zosyn

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12
Q

Citrobacter

A

AGs
Quinolones
Carbapenems
Cefepime

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13
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Zosyn
Cefepime
Gentamicin

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14
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Metronidazole
Unasyn (ampicillin sulbactam)
Zosyn (piperacillin tazobactam)

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15
Q

M. catarrhalis

H. influenza

A

Ampicillin sulbactam
Amoxicillin clavulanate
Levofloxacin

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16
Q

N. Gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone + doxycycline

Azithromycin

17
Q

Legionella spp

A

Azithromycin

Levofloxacin

18
Q

Orgs in urine

A

E. coli

Proteus

19
Q

Orgs causing pneumonia

A

S. pneumoniae
K. pneumoniae
S. aureus
Atypical respiratory orgs

20
Q

Orgs causing sinusitis, URTI, mouth infections

A
S. pneumoniae 
H. influenzae
M. catarrhalis 
Group A strep
Mouth anaerobes
21
Q

Orgs causing skin/skin structure infections

A

Staph

Strep

22
Q

Orgs causing intra-abdominal infections

A

G+
G-
Anaerobes

23
Q

Orgs causing CNS infections

A

S. pneumoniae
N. meningitidis
H. influenza
Listeria

24
Q

5 classes of micro biology

A

G+
G-
MDR (pseudomonas, acinetobacter)
Anaerobes (B. fragilis)

25
Most common G+ cocci
Staph Strep Enterococcus
26
Most common G- cocci
Neisseria H. influenza M. cat
27
Most common enterobacteriacea
CAP: E. coli, Klebsiella, Proteus HAP: Enterbacter, Serratia, Citrobacter
28
E. coli extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)
Carbapenems
29
Rickettside
Tetracyclines
30
Necrotizing fasciitis
Clindamycin
31
Stenotrophomonas
Sulfonamides