DOC Ophthal Flashcards
1
Q
Angular KC
A
2% ZnO skin lotion
Moraxella
2
Q
Trachoma
A
Azithromycin OD 1g
3
Q
VKC
A
Olopatidine
4
Q
Phlyctenular KC
A
Steroids topical
5
Q
Fungal corneal ulcer
A
5% Natamycin
6
Q
Viral corneal ulcer
A
3% Acyclovir ointment 5TD
7
Q
Acanthameba corneal ulcer
A
PHMB
8
Q
Iridocyclitis
A
Steroids
9
Q
Toxoplasma choroiditis
A
Triple Rx
Steroids
Sulfadiazine
Pyrimethamine
10
Q
CMV retinitis
A
HAART
NO Ganciclovir
11
Q
ACG or PAC
A
Pilocarpine eye drops
TOC: Laser PI
12
Q
PACG a& POAG
A
PG analogues
13
Q
Malignant Glaucoma / Inverse
A
Atropine
TOC: ant vitrectomy
14
Q
Thyroid opthalmopathy
MS
A-AION
A
Systemic Steroids
15
Q
Path sign of Blunt Trauma
A
Vitreous base avulsion
16
Q
Vossius ring
A
Lens hit by miotic pupil
17
Q
Rosette cataract
A
Trauma PSC
18
Q
D pupil
A
Iridodialysis
19
Q
Thinnest sclera?
A
Just behind insertion of rectus
Limbus 2nd
20
Q
U/L proptosis
Adult
Child
A
Adult TED
Child Orbital cellulitis
21
Q
B/L Proptosis
Adult
Child
A
Adult TED
Child Mets from Neuroblastoma f/b AML
22
Q
Ciliary ganglion btw?
A
LR and ON
23
Q
ROP
Nasal Ora
Temporal Ora
A
Nasal 36wks
Temporal 40 wks
24
Q
Khaki color cells in?
A
Vitreous hemorrhage
25
Normal ERG
| ABNORMAL EOG
Best disease
Scrambled egg OD instead of normal egg yolk
26
Arden ratio or index
In EOG
27
Multifocal erg for
HCQ toxicity
28
ERG
Delay in a wave
Flat
Absent b
Negative erg
Delay a - RP early
Flat - late RP
Absent b - CRVO
Negative erg - siderosis
29
```
ABCA4 gene
YELLOW flakes fishtails or pisciform
Beaten bronze macula
Fundus FLAVImaculatus
Dark silent choroid on FFA
```
Stargardt disease
30
Smokestack or mushroom shaped
Ink blot or enlarging dot sign in FFA
Ring reflex in fundus
CSR
31
Bulls eye maculopathy
CQ
HCQ
Cong cone def
XR retinoschisis
32
TOC in RB
Chemo VEC
Vincristine
Etoposide
Carboplatin
33
RB gene?
13q B/L
A scan VY pattern
Flexner wintersteiner V. Specific - true rosette
Cottage cheese ap
34
Tobacco dusting or Schaffer sign
Rhegmatogenous RD
35
Mito inheritance
Cardiac defect
CPEO
RP
Kearns syres
36
RP
Abetalipoproteinemia
Steatorrhoea
Acanthocytes
Bassen Kornzwig
37
Waxy pale OD
| Black pigmented BONY CORPUSCLES at mid peri retina
RP
38
Keith Wagner classification
Hypertensive Retinopathy
39
421 rule NPDR
4 quad - retinal hemorrhage
2 quad - venous change
1 quad - IRMA
ANY 1 - severe NPDR
2 and more - very severe
40
Candle wax dripping along retinal VEIN
| Lander sign - peri retinal Granulomas
Sarcoidosis
41
Kyrielei’s arteriolitis
Toxoplasmosis
42
Eales which type of HS?
Type 3
43
100 day glaucoma
CRVO
44
Hollenhurst plaque
Cattle truck
Box car
Milky white retina
CRAO
45
Herring law
| Sherrington
Herring - equal innervation VERSION
| Sherrington - reciprocal inhibition DUCTION
46
8 and half synd
1 and half - MLF + PPRF/6th nucleus
7th nerve palsy
47
WEBINO
Wall eyed (divergent squint)
B/L INO
MS
48
Gaze centre
Vertical
Horizontal
Vertical - Cajal, rostral
| Horizontal - PPRF
49
Hutchison pupil
Uncal herniation
50
Adies
Ciliary ganglion #
Sluggish light reflex
Hypersens to miotics
51
Parinauds
Dorsal midbrain syndrome
| ARP - argyl Robertson
52
Wernicke hemianopic pupil
Distal OT injury
53
Champagne cork OD
Chronic papilledema
54
Lower half optic field gone
| Inf altitudinal hemianopia
NA AION
55
IOC in MS
Gd enhanced MRI of brain and orbits
56
MC cause of Neuro retinitis
Cat scratch
Bartonella hensale
57
Key hole vision
| Key hole VF defect
“Sectoranopias”
LGB #
58
Meyer loop
| Baum loop
Meyer - temporal
| Baum - parietal
59
CYP1B1
Cong glaucoma
60
MYOC gene
Juvenile glaucoma
61
TBK1
NTG
62
LOXL1
Pseusoexfoliation synd
63
TIGR gene
Steroids induced
64
PAX6 gene
Cong Aniridia
65
PITX3
Axenfeld reiger
66
FOXC1
ICE syndrome
67
Sampoelessi line
| Krukenberg spindles
Sampolessi- Shwalbe line
Krukenverg - Cornea endothelial melanin
2 OAG psudoexfoliation
68
Doc Malignant glaucoma or
| Inverse glaucoma
Atropine!!
Inverse glaucoma
Aq misdirection
69
ACG DOC
Pilocarpine
70
Wiel marchessani
Microspherophakia
| Anteroinf lens disc location
71
Lenticonus
Anterior
Posterior
Ant - Alport
Post - Lowe’s
Oil globule
(Oil drop - keratoconus)
72
NF2 cataract
Atopic dermatitis cataract
Downs
Penetrating trauma
NF2 - PSC
AD- Shield cataract
Downs - punctate
Penetrating- Sunflower (chalcosis)
73
ASSC
Amiodarone
Phenothiazine
Pilocarpine
Gold
Electric
74
PSSC
```
Complicated
Steroids
CQ
Busulphan
Radiation
```
75
```
Temporal crest in OD
Lacquers cracks in Bruchs
Foster Fuch at macula
CNVM
Lattice degeneration retina
Rhegmato RD
Weiss ring a Vitreous RD
Tessellated tigroid
```
Patho myopia
76
LASIK
Photoablation
Photodisruption
Ablate - EXcimer laser 193nm
| Disruption- femto 1053nm
77
Japanese
AutoAb against melanocytes (vitiligo, alopecia, poliosis, meningismus, ears probs)
HLADR4
```
BL Granulo Pan uveitis
Serous RD
Disc edema
Dalen Fuchs
Sunset glow fundus
SIGUIRA sign - perilimbal vitiligo
```
VKH
78
```
BL Pan Granulo uveitis of normal eye after penetration
Retinal S Ag
Retrolental flare earliest sign
Mutton fat KP
Iris nodules
DALEN FUCHS
```
Sympathetic Ophthalmitis
79
CD4 < 50
Sauce and cheese
Pizza pie
Bushfire
DOC HAART
CMV chorioretinitis
80
Headlight in fog
Toxoplasmosis
81
DOC ocular toxoplasmosis causing post uveitits
Triple
Systemic steroids
Sulfadiazine
Pyrimethamine
82
Snow balls
| Snow banks
Intermediate uveitis
Doc - periocular steroids at subtenons
Systemic steroid
Cyclodestructive
Vitrectomy
Stepladder approach of Caplan
83
```
Stellate KP Diffuse
Poor response to steroid
Spont resolves
Complicated cataract
Amsler sign - hyphaema after paracentesis
```
Fuchs heterochromic IC
84
HLAA29
Bird shot choroidopathy
| Strongest assn with uveitis
85
White iris pearls at iris border
| Pink ——————“—————-
White - Leprosy
| Pink - Syphillis
86
Red KP
Hemorrhagic uveitis
Sectoral atrophy of iris
VZV
87
Fleeting hypopyon
Behcets
