Driving

Question 1

Cognitive skills required for driving

Answer 1

★ processing speed
★ divided attention
★ selective attention
★ memory

Question 2

Why is processing speed essential for driving?

Answer 2

★ allows for quick recognition & localization of targets
e.g. recognizing when a person is in the crosswalk

Question 3

Why is divided attention essential for driving?

Answer 3

★ required to focus on multiple relevant stimuli that are encountered in a complex driving environment
e.g. viewing traffic in front and on the sides of the vehicle while changing lanes

Question 4

Why is selective attention essential for driving?

Answer 4

★ allows for attention to urgent stimuli while ignoring or managing other distractions
e.g. a child running into the street while a family walks down the sidewalk

Question 5

Why is memory essential for driving?

Answer 5

★ ability to navigate safely & locate items in the community
e.g. remembering how to return or navigate home