Drug Names Flashcards
(85 cards)
1
Q
nitrates
A
NTG
ISDN
ISMN
2
Q
-lol, olol
A
beta blockers
3
Q
-fil
A
PDE5 inhibitors
4
Q
-pine
A
CCB
5
Q
ranolazine
A
Na channel blocker
6
Q
blocks funny channel
A
Ivabradine
7
Q
-pril
A
ACEI
8
Q
-sartan
A
ARB
9
Q
sacubitril/valsartan
A
ARNI
10
Q
combo drug good for AA patients and pregnancy
A
hydralazine + nitrate
11
Q
drug that causes cyanide toxicity
A
Na Nitroprusside
12
Q
osmotic diuretic
A
mannitol
13
Q
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
A
acetazolamide
14
Q
-mide
A
loop diuretics
15
Q
-thiazide
A
thiazides
16
Q
-one
A
K-sparing diuretics (ARA)
17
Q
-flozin
A
Na-Glucose Co-transporter inhibitors
18
Q
b-adrenergic agonists
A
dopamine
dobutamine
19
Q
PDE3 inhibitor
A
milrinone
20
Q
2 Na channel inhibitors + HCTZ
A
triamterene + HCTZ
amiloride + HCTZ
21
Q
what can be used with NSAIDs?
A
CCB
22
Q
used for HTN emergencies
A
nitroprusside
diazoxide
labetolol
23
Q
renin inhibitor
A
aliskiren
24
Q
-sin
A
alpha-1 blockers
25
-dine
central alpha-agonists
26
class IA Na channel blockers (AAD)
double - disopyramide
quarter - quinidine
pounder - procainamide
27
class IB Na channel blockers (AAD)
lettuce - lidocaine
tomato - tocainide
mayo - mexiletine
28
class IC Na channel blockers (AAD)
fries - flecainide
please - propafenone
29
class 2 (AAD)
BB
Emsolol
Metoprolol
a
Propanolol
30
class 3 (AAD)
K channel blockers
amiodarone
dronedarone
31
-darone
K channel blockers
32
class 4 (AAD)
NDHP CCB
verapamil
dilitiazem
33
multichannel blocker (AAD)
vernakalant
34
fast AP
Na channels
35
Na channels work on which parts of the heart?
his/purkinje
atria
ventricles
36
slow AP
Ca channels
37
Ca channels work on which parts of the heart?
SAN
AVN
38
best medication for PSVT
adenosine
39
adenosine works where?
AVN
40
antimuscarinic / anticholinergic
atropine
41
most effective for atrial + ventricular arrhythmias
amiodarone
42
2 drug classes good for rate control
CCB
BB
43
1 oral and 1 IV used for chemical cardioversion
ibutilide
dofetulide
44
class 1C used for chemical cardioversion
fries - flecanide
please - propafenone
45
good for both atrial and ventricle arrhythmias, and used for chemical cardioversion
amiodarone
46
3 drugs used for chronic therapy for arrhythmias
dofetilide
amiodarone
sotalol
47
used for PVC (3)
amiodarone
lettuce - lidocaine
pounder - procainamide
48
what electrolyte prevents/treats arrhythmias?
magnesium
49
inhibits fibrinogen from bringing platelets together
Gp 2b/3a inhibitors
50
-grel
P2Y12 receptor antagonists
51
what can I use with clopidogrel?
ASA
52
what to avoid with clopidogrel?
prilosec
53
inhibits platelet activation by increasing cAMP in the platelets
PDEI
54
2 PDEIs
cilostazol
dipyridamole
55
COX-1 inhibitor
aspirin
56
what not to give before aspirin?
NSAID
57
what are antiplatelets used for?
acute coronary syndrome
MI
58
what are anticoagulants used for?
stroke, PE, DVT
59
2 direct acting anticoagulants
heparin
LMWH
60
what does heparin inhibit?
Xa and IIa
61
what does LMWH inhibit?
Xa
62
-parin
LMWH
63
the direct acting anticoagulant
warfarin
64
what does warfarin inhibit?
clotting factors II, VII, IX, X
65
what increases the effects of warfarin?
Fluconzaole
Amiodarone
Bactrim
Metronidazole
NSAIDs
Aspirin
66
what decreases the effects of warfarin?
carbamazepine
rifampin
phenytoin
vitamin K
67
antidote for warfarin
phytonadione (vit K)
68
-ban
non-vitamin K antagonists
69
which non-vitamin K antagonist inhibits thrombin?
dabigatran
70
antidote for non-vitamin K antagonists that inhibit Xa
andexanet
71
antidote for non-vitamin K antagonists that inhibit thrombin
Idarcizumab
"Ida stops da big GI bleed"
72
-plase
fibrinolytics
73
what are fibrinolytics used for?
stroke, MI, PE
74
antidote for fibrinolytics
alpha 2 antiplasmin
aminocaproic acid
tranexamic acid
75
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
statins
76
cole-
bile-acid binding resins
77
cholesterol absorption inhibitors
ezetimibe
78
-mab
PCSK9 inhibitors
79
wants to be included in the PCSK9 inhibitor family
inclisiran
80
fibr-
fibrates
81
class of drugs used in hypertriglyceridemia with DM2
fibrates
82
drug that is least tolerated and is used for hypertriglyceridemia
niacin
83
ACL-inhibitor
bempedoic acid / ezetimibe
84
OTC omega 3 fatty acids
DHA
EPA
85
Rx only omega 3 fatty acids
ethyl esters
icosapent ethyl
