Drug Suffixes Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor suffix

A

-pril

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2
Q

Angiotensive converting enzyme
(ACE) inhibitors primary indication

A

Antihypertensive, congestive heart failure

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3
Q

Angiontensin-II receptor blockers suffix

A

-sartan
Candesartan
Iosartan

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4
Q

Angiontensin II receptor blockers desired effects

A

Antihypertensive, congestive heart failure

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5
Q

Beta blockers suffix

A

-olol
Metoprolol
Propranolol

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6
Q

Beta blocker primary indication

A

Antihypertensive, antianginal,antiarrhythmic, congestive heart failure

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7
Q

Calcium channel blocker suffix

A

-Ipine
Nifedipine
Nicardipine

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8
Q

Calcium channel blocker primary indication

A

Antihypertensive, antianginal

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9
Q

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors suffix

A

-statin
Pravastatin
Simvastatin

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10
Q

HMG-CoA reductive inhibitor primary indication

A

Hyperlipidemia

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11
Q

Glucocorticoids suffix

A

-sone
-olone
Cortisone, dexamethasone
Prednisone,triamcinolone

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12
Q

Glucocorticoids primary indication

A

Anti-inflammatory immunosupressants

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13
Q

Cyclooxygenase type 2 (COX-2) inhibitors suffix

A

-coxib
Celecoxib

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14
Q

Cyclooxygenase type 2 (COX-2) inhibitors primary indication

A

Pain, inflammation

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15
Q

Bronchodialators (adrenergic ) suffix

A

-erol

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16
Q

Bronchodialators primary indication

A

Bronchodilation

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17
Q

Bronchodilators (xanthine derivatives) suffix

A

-Phylline

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18
Q

Common examples of bronchodilators ( xanthine derivatives)

A

Theophylline
Amoniophylline

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19
Q

Common example of bronchodilators (andrenergic)

A

Albuterol
Pirbuterol

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20
Q

-azole examples

A

Fluconazole
Miconazole

21
Q

-azole drug class

A

Azole antifungal

22
Q

-azole primary function

A

To get rid of fungal infection

23
Q

-avir drug class

A

HIV protease inhibitors

24
Q

Common examples of -avir

A

Ritonavir
Saquinavir

25
Primary indication of -avir
HIV infection
26
-cillin drug class
Penicillin antibiotics
27
Common examples of -cillin
Penicillin Ampicillin Amoxicillin
28
-cillin primary indication
Bacterial infections
29
-cycline drug class
Tetracycline antibiotics
30
-cycline common examples
Tetracycline Doxycycline
31
Tetracycline antibiotics primary indication
Bacterial infection
32
-micin or mycin is what kind of drug class
Various other antibacterial
33
-micin or -mycin common example
Streptomycin Gentamicin Erythromycin
34
Proton pump inhibitor Suffix
-prazole
35
Proton pump inhibitor examples
Omeprazole,lansoprazole
36
Proton pump inhibitor are used for what
Gastric ulcers
37
Histamine H2-receptor blockers suffix
-idine
38
Histamine H2-receptor blockers examples
Cimetidine, ranitidine
39
Histamine H2-receptor blockers are used for
Gastric Ulcers
40
Oral antidiabetics suffix
-amide
41
Oral antidiabetics examples
Chlorpropamide, tolbutamide
42
Oral antidiabetics are used for
Antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes)
43
Bisphosphonates suffix
-dronate
44
Bisphosphonates examples
Alendronate, pamidronate
45
Bisphosphonates what are they used for
Osteoporosis
46
Chole-
pertaining to bile
47
cholang-
pertaining to bile ducts
48
cholelith-
gallstone