Chapter 1 And 2

Question 1

Based on the case study 45 Parkinson disease, which of the following facts belong to the component of body structures/functions on the ICF framework?

Answer 1

His tremors have become less pronounced during the last three weeks
@Case study 45 Parkinson disease and ICF framework

Question 2

Based on the case study 45 Parkinson disease,which of the following facts belong to the personal factor on the ICF framework?

Answer 2

Relocated after his wife’s death and now living with family of four wyoming; mother wife of family is LPN and caregiver in the home.
@ case study 45 Parkinson disease and ICF framework

Question 3

What is defined as the development of unhealthy conditions or disease

Answer 3

Pathogenesis

Question 4

The WHO defines which of the following as a state of complete physical mental and social well being and not merely as the absence of disease or infirmity

Answer 4

Health

Question 5

Which of the following is the correct term used to describe a medical condition that is substantiated by objective data such as elevated temperature or presence of infection

Answer 5

Disease

Question 6

If an individual has experienced brain damage that leads to decrease executive function what area of the brain is most likely injured?

Answer 6

Right hemisphere

Question 7

Who created the germ theory

Answer 7

Louis pasteur

Question 8

Who made a groundbreaking study of mitochondrial DNA at the beginning of the 20th century

Answer 8

Douglas Wallace

Question 9

Which is not a primary prevention strategy

Answer 9

Antibiotics

Question 10

When was the human genome project started

Answer 10

1990

Question 11

The number one cause of death in the US adult population heart disease has been reduced by how much due to changes in diet and lifestyle

Answer 11

52%

Question 12

Gender and sex differences are topics with constantly updating information. Recent research has indicated that steroid induced epigenetics changes impact a single life span. Which of the following may exert a multigenerational effect

Answer 12

Endocrine disrupting compounds

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT an example of a damage based explanation of aging

Answer 13

Telomerase theory

Question 14

Adverse childhood experiences are linked to problems in adulthood including all except

Answer 14

Travel related diseases

Question 15

Who are examples of successful aging

Answer 15

Those in their 100s

Question 16

Past school of thought indicated that race was the cause of health disparities while current thinking indicated that epigenetics is more likely the cause and include interactions between all except the following

Answer 16

The amount of melanin in skin

Question 17

Life expectancy in the 20th century has increased by 35 yrs. Healthcare improvements have created an additional how many years of that 35?

Answer 17

7 yrs

Question 18

What group has been the most rapid population increase in the last decade?

Answer 18

Over age 85

Question 19

Supercenturians live to be over how many years past 100?

Answer 19

10 years

Question 20

What is an illness

Answer 20

Sickness or derivation from a healthy state
The perception and response of the person to not being well
A person can feel very ill even though no obvious pathological processes can be identified

Question 21

Acute illness

Answer 21

Usually refers to an illness or disease that has a relatively rapid onset and short duration
Not synonymous with severe
Physical symptoms cognitive awareness,and emotional response
If no complications occur most acute illnesses end in a full recovery and in the individual returns to the previous levels of functioning

Question 22

Chronic illness

Answer 22

Permanent impairment or disability
Residual physical or cognitive disability
Need for special rehabilitation
Potential for decreased quality of life

Question 23

Pathology

Answer 23

The structural and functional changes in the body caused by disease or trauma

Question 24

Clinical pathology

Answer 24

The pathology applied to the solution of clinical problems

Question 25

Executive function

Answer 25

Corgnitive function involved in formulating goals and planning initiating monitoring and maintaining behavior

Question 26

Primary prevention

Answer 26

Removing or reducing disease risk factors Ex.Helmets,diets,anti smoking ads

Question 27

Secondary prevention

Answer 27

To promote early detection of disease and to employ preventative measures to avoid further complications Ex. Tb test, colonoscopy, mammogram

Question 28

Tertiary prevention

Answer 28

Limit the impact of established disease Ex. Physical therapy, chemotherapy

Question 29

Epigenetics

Answer 29

The study of how biology and environmental signals determine gene expression

Question 30

Transcription

Answer 30

DNA to mRna

Question 31

Translation

Answer 31

mRna to protein

Question 32

What is the role of the C peptide

Answer 32

Plays an important role in the correct folding of insulin and the formation of disulfide bridges Is a sign that your body is producing insulin low or no c peptide indicates that your pancreas is producing little or no insulin

Question 33

Histones

Answer 33

Proteins which DNA can wind for compaction and gene regulation

Question 34

DNA methylation

Answer 34

Methyl group ( an epigenetic factor found in some dietary sources) can tag DNA and activate or repress genes

Question 35

Histone acetylation

Answer 35

Relaxes the DNA histone arrangement which makes the DNA accessible for transcription increasing gene expression

Question 36

A pt is doing an initial evaluation on a knee patient. Which of the following facts told by a patient belongs to the component of body structures/functions on the ICF framework?

Answer 36

My knee feels really weak and sometimes it just gives way without warning

Question 37

Which of the following statements made by patients best represents a personal factor according to the ICF framework?

Answer 37

I have a strong support system from My family and close friends, which helps my manage my health better

Question 38

Which of the following actions taken by PT is an example of tertiary preventions in preventative medicine

Answer 38

Designing a fall prevention program for an elderly patient to reduce the risk of future falls, to prevent complications and further deterioration

Question 39

Which of the following is the set time frame to define a subacute condition

Answer 39

There is no set time frame

Question 40

Which of the following psychological defense mechanisms is illustrated by a patient who insists that their illness is not serious and continues to engage in activities that might worsen their condition ?

Answer 40

Denial

Question 41

What is the process or condition of growing old that may be the result of continuous cellular metabolism, cellular damage, and inefficient repair systems throughout the entire lifespan

Answer 41

Senescence

Question 42

Based on behavioral trends in health care which of the following age groups is most likely to assume a passive role in their own healthcare?

Answer 42

Age 80 and older

Question 43

Recent epigentic studies have shown benefits to people with increased blood pressure high blood sugar excess body fat around the waist and abnormal cholesterol or triglycerides levels with interventions involving which interventions that physical therapist provide

Answer 43

Therapeutic activities and exercise

Question 44

Which if the following has been shown to control DNA accessibility and gene activation or inactivation

Answer 44

DNA methylation and histone acetylation

Question 45

Which of the following is the product of gene expression ?

Answer 45

Protein

Question 46

In terms of epigenetics which of the following individuals is an example of successful aging

Answer 46

My neighbor, who is 103