Drugs Of Choice Flashcards by Daniel Dellosa

Q

Staph aureus (food poisoning)

A

Supportive (preformed toxin)

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Q

Staph aureus (MSSA)

A

Nafcillin

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Q

Staph aureus (MRSA)

A

Vancomycin

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Q

Staph aureus (VRSA)

A

Linezolid

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Q

Staph aureus (TSS)

A

Vancomycin, Clindamycin

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Q

Staph epidermidis

A

Vancomycin

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Q

Staph saprophyticus

A

TMP-SMX, quinolones

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Q

Strep pyogenes (quincy abscess)

A

Penicillin V (oral)

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Q

Strep pyogenes (pharyngitis)

A

Penicillin G

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Q

Strep agalactiae

A

Penicillin G

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Q

Group D strep

A

Penicillin + Gentamicin

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Q

Strep pneumoniae (pneumonia)

A

Amoxicillin

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Q

Strep pneumoniae

A

Penicillin G

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Q

Viridans strep

A

Penicillin G +/- Gentamicin

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Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Ciprofloxacin

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Q

Bacillus cereus (food poisoning)

A

Supportive

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Q

Bacillus cereus (ophthalmitis)

A

Vancomycin

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Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Metronidazole

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Q

Clostridium botulinum

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A

Metronidazole, trivalent antitoxin ABE

Q

Clostridium perfringens (food poisoning)

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A

Supportive

Q

Clostridium perfringens (gas gangrene)

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A

Debridement, Penicillin

Q

Clostridium difficile

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A

Oral metronidazole, oral vancomycin

Q

Corynebacterium

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A

Penicillin G, antitoxin

Q

Listeria monocytogenes

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A

Ampicillin +/- Gentamicin

Neisseria meningitidis

Ceftriaxone (IntMed), Penicillin G (Pedia, Pharma)

Neisseria meningitidis (chemoprophylaxis)

Rifampicin

Neisseria gonorrhea (ophthalmia neonatorum)

Erythromycin

Neisseria gonorrhea (STD)

Ceftriaxone, Doxycylcine

Haemophilus influenzae

Ceftriaxone

Bordetella pertussis

Erythromycin, vaccine DTaP

Legionella pneumophila

Azithromycin, Erythromycin

E. coli (UTI)

Ampicillin, quinolones (Philippines)

E. coli (meningitis, sepsis)

3rd gen cephalosporins

E. coli (watery diarrhea)

Supportive (rehydration)

Salmonella spp

Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin

Salmonella spp (Philippines)

Amoxicillin, Chloramphenicol, Cotrimoxazole

Shigella spp (dysentery)

Ciprofloxacin if severe

Vibrio cholerae (cholera)

Rehydration, Tetracycline or Azithromycin

Vibrio parahaemolyticus / vulnificus (infection)

Minocycline plus quinolone or Cefotaxime

Helicobacter pylori (quadruple)

Omeprazole, Bismuth, Metronidazole, Tetracycline

Helicobacter pylori (triple)

OCM, OCA, BMT, RTC

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Culture-guided (cephalosporin +/- aminoglycosides)

Proteus mirabilis

TMP-SMX, Ampicillin

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Ticarcillin / Piperacillin and aminoglycoside

Bacteroides fragilis

Metronidazole, Clindamycin, Cefoxitin