Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

defined as a push or pull

A

force

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2
Q

force Has a unit of

A

newton

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3
Q

newton is equal to

A

kg.m/s2

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4
Q

 Any influence that can change an object’s motion

A

force

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5
Q

two categories of force

A

contact force
non contact force

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6
Q

– force directly applied to a body.

A

contact force

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7
Q

examples of contact force

A

 Normal force
 Frictional force
 Tension force
 Weight

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8
Q

acts through an empty space

A

non contact force

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9
Q

example of non contact force

A

 Electric field
 Magnetism
 gravitational

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10
Q
  • Types of force
A

 Tensile force (t)
 Normal force (Fn
 Frictional force (Ff or f)
 Weight (W)
compressive

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11
Q

is the force acting along the string when stretched or compressed

A

tensile force

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12
Q

supporting force perpendicular to the surface area when two objects are in contact with each other

A

normal force

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13
Q

tangential force acting on an object that opposes the sliding of the object on an adjacent surface in which it is contact

A

frictional force

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14
Q

static frictional force

A

fs

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15
Q

kinetic frictional force

A

fx

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16
Q

sliding frictional force

17
Q

it is the force with which a body is pulled towards the center of the earth due to gravity.

18
Q

 Has a magnitude of mass of the object and gravitational acceleration

19
Q

– ratio of the frictional force resisting the motion of two forces in contact to the normal force pressing the two surfaces together

A

coefficient of frictional force

20
Q

coefficient of frictional force formula

21
Q

acts towards a body (ex. String, cables, wires, ropes, etc)

A

compressive

22
Q

are diagrams used to show the relative magnitude and direction of all forces acting upon an object in a given situation

A

free body diagrams

23
Q
  • Three laws of motion
A

 Law of inertia
 Law of acceleration
 Law on interaction

24
Q

states that every object continues to remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless a force acts on it to change its state

A

law of inertia

25
law of inertia states
states that every object continues to remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless a force acts on it to change its state
26
defined as the tendency of an object to persist in the state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line
inertia
27
* A 50N force is applied to two objects weighing 10kg and 100kg, respectively what is the acceleration for both force
a= 5 m/s^2 a= 0.5m/s^2
28
* Inertia is proportional to
mass
29
law of inertia formulas
Law of inertia ∑▒〖F=0 〗 ∑▒〖Fy=0 〗 ∑▒〖Fx=0 〗
30
newton's second law of motion
states the acceleration of an object is dependent on the net force acting on the object and the mass of the object.
31
Fnet formula
ma
32
states that the acceleration of an objects is directly proportional to the net force acting on it, and is inversely proportional to the object’s mass
law of acceleration
33
law of acceleration states
states that the acceleration of an objects is directly proportional to the net force acting on it, and is inversely proportional to the object’s mass