Early Christianity Architecture Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Inspired the building of churches for worship

A

Christianity

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1
Q

Period of the early christian

A

Constantine to charlemagne

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2
Q

Was erected over the burial place of the spirit to whom the church was dedicated

A

Basilican church

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3
Q

Became recognized religion of roman empire

A

Christian

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4
Q

Open forecourt surrounded by arcades (parts of a basilican church)

A

Atrium

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5
Q

The empire when charlemagne was the pope of rome

A

The holy roman empire

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6
Q

Stands on a site that encompasses both golgotta, or calvary, where jesus was crucified and the tomb

A

Church of the holy sepulcher

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7
Q

Christianity’s Birth (place)

A

Judaea

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7
Q

Was influenced by the existing roman art (religion)

A

Christian

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8
Q

Circular termination of the church (parts of a basilican church)

A

Apse

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10
Q

Is an ancient roman building type on which early christian church designs were based

A

Basilica

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11
Q

Architectural character of basilica (column)

A

Rendered impressive and dignified by the long perspective of columns

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12
Q

Interior finished entirely of mosaics

A

Tomb of galla placidia, raxenna

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13
Q

Gave richness and mystery to the interior. They were used purely for decoration rather than as a pictorial explanation of the bible

A

Introduction of color with the use of glass mosaic

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13
Q

Erected on columns over the altar (parts of a basilican church)

A

Baldachino

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14
Q

Side projections of the church

A

Transcept

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15
Q

Raised platform on the altar (parts of a basilican church)

15
Q

Are separate buildings used only for the sacrament of baptism during easter, pentecost and epiphany

16
Q

Changed the capital of the empire from rome to byzantium

18
Q

Religion of the lower class

20
Q

Built by sixtus iii was among the eldest of italian baptisteries

A

Baptistery of constantine, rome

21
Q

Are network of subterranean chambers and galleries used for burial purposes by peoples of the mediterranean world, especially the early christians

22
Q

Christian’s objection to cremation led to the building of monumental tombs which were an expression of the faith in immortality and memorial to the dead

22
Q

Has been an important pilgrimage destination since the 4th century and it remains the christian site in the world

A

Church of the holy sepulcher

23
Was erected by constantine for his daughter constantia
Mausoleum of santa constanza, rome
25
Place where the priest officiates the mass (parts of a basilican church)
Altar
26
Located between the atrium and the church, used by penitents
Narthex
27
Sitting area for the worshippers
Nave
28
Low screen wall enclosing the choir
Cancelli
29
Was founded by constantine over the grave of s. Agnese
S. Agnese furi le mura
30
Place where the priest reads the gospel and delivers the homily
Ambo/ pulpit
31
Was built by theodoric the great
St. Apollinaire nuovo, ravenna
32
Main dominican office, located in a hill. Trees bear oranges used as marmalade. Has been altered often but retained its original character
Santa sabina, rome
33
Was built by emperor justinian. Has been described as the most massive example of the early christian basilica
St. Apollinaire in classe, ravenna
34
in romanesque but now has been decorated in baroque style
S. Clemente, rome
35
was a christian church later a mosque and now a greek orthodox church
S. George, thessalonica
36
wasbuilt over the grave of s. Paul and was the largest basilica in rome until st. Peter's was completed in 1626
S. Paolo fuori le mura, rome
37
was built over the grave of martyr st lawrence
St. Lorenzo fuori le mura (. St. Lawrence outside the walls) rome
38
was dedicated to sta. maria assunta
Torcello cathedral , venice
39
Was built by bishop neone and was run by the franciscan friars
S. Francesco, ravenna