Early Mughal Emperors Flashcards
(22 cards)
What years did Babur reign as emperor of the Mughal Empire?
1526–1530
What is one fact about Babur?
Founder of the Mughal Empire
In what battle did Babur use gunpowder effectively?
won Battle of Panipat (1526) using gunpowder
To which famous warrior was Babur related?
descended from Genghis Khan
What years did Humayun reign as emperor of the Mughal Empire?
1530–1540, 1555–1556
Who defeated Humayun before he regained the throne?
Lost empire to Sher Shah Suri but regained it before his death
What is one fact about Humayun?
father of Akbar
What years did Akbar reign as emperor of the Mughal Empire?
1556–1605
What is one fact about Akbar?
Expanded empire greatly
What policy is Akbar known for regarding religion?
known for religious tolerance and inclusion of Hindus in administration
What years did Jahangir reign as emperor of the Mughal Empire?
1605–1627
What is one fact about Jahangir?
Known for addiction to opium and alcohol
Who influenced Mughal government during Jahangir’s reign?
wife Nur Jahan influenced government
What policy is Jahangir known for regarding religion?
promoted art and religious tolerance
What years did Shah Jahan reign as emperor of the Mughal Empire?
1628–1658
What famous building was commissioned by Shah Jahan?
Built the Taj Mahal
What is one fact about Shah Jahan?
known for grand architecture and patronage of arts
What is one fact about Shah Jahan?
overthrown by his son Aurangzeb
What years did Aurangzeb reign as emperor of the Mughal Empire?
1658–1707
What is one fact about Aurangzeb?
Expanded empire to its largest size
What tax did Aurangzeb reintroduce on Hindus?
reintroduced jizya tax
What is one fact about Aurangzeb?
controversial for temple destruction and religious policies
