Thinking Quilt Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What was the primary economic reason for the European colonization of the Americas?

A

Raw Materials

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2
Q

Which region was the site of a major plantation economy reliant on enslaved Africans in the 16th century?

A

Hispaniola

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3
Q

Which group of people were forcibly brought to the Americas during the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

A

Enslaved Africans

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4
Q

What term refers to a rivalry between competing European powers for global dominance in trade and colonization?

A

Rivalry

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5
Q

What was a key product that Europeans traded with African kingdoms during the Transatlantic Slave Trade?

A

Metal goods

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6
Q

What term describes a settlement or territory controlled by a foreign country?

A

Colony

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7
Q

Which American colony was founded in 1607 and became an economic powerhouse in tobacco production?

A

Virginia

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8
Q

What term refers to privately owned ships authorized to attack enemy ships

A

often operating during colonial wars?

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9
Q

What was the major British trading company that played a central role in the colonization of India?

A

East India Company

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10
Q

Which practice was officially recognized in many colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries

A

allowing for peaceful co-existence of multiple religions?

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11
Q

Which famous Mughal emperor commissioned the building of the Taj Mahal?

A

Shah Jahan

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12
Q

What term refers to a company that raises capital by selling shares of stock to the public?

A

Joint Stock Company

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13
Q

Which policy was used by the British in India

A

allowing them to annex states under certain conditions

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14
Q

What was the primary method of territorial expansion for European powers in the Americas and Asia during the 16th-18th centuries?

A

Conquest

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15
Q

What was the British trading company involved in the transatlantic slave trade?

A

Royal African Company

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16
Q

Who was the Jamaican Maroon leader who led resistance against British colonization and is known for her leadership and strategies?

17
Q

What term describes the Americas

A

particularly in the context of the European colonial empires’ economic activities?

18
Q

Which product was a primary driver of European colonial economies in the 17th and 18th centuries?

19
Q

What major shift in economic activity and production occurred in Europe in the late 18th and 19th centuries?

A

Industrialisation

20
Q

What term refers to the opposition to oppressive systems or authority

A

often through various forms of protest?

21
Q

Which concept explains the exploitation of a country?s resources for the benefit of a foreign colonial power?

A

Economic exploitation

22
Q

What term describes the movement of people from one region to another

A

often for economic or social reasons?

23
Q

What was the forced transportation of Africans to the Americas for labor on plantations?

A

Transatlantic Slave Trade