ECG Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 7 aspects to a standard ECG checklist.

A

Rate
Rhythm
Axis
Intervals
QRS morphology
ST segments
T waves
Other

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2
Q

What voltage does a small box typically represent on an ECG?

A

0.1 mV

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3
Q

What are two ways to calculate HR from an ECG?

A

HR = 300/number of big boxes between peaks
HR = 1500/number of little boxes between peaks

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4
Q

What leads generally represent the lateral heart and what is its corresponding artery?

A

Leads: I, aVL, V5 V6
Circumflex A

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5
Q

What leads generally represent the inferior hear and what is its corresponding artery?

A

Leads: II, III, aVF
RCA

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6
Q

What leads generally represent the anterior heart and what is its corresponding artery?

A

Leads: V3, V4
LAD

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7
Q

What leads generally represent the septum and its corresponding artery?

A

Leads: V1, V2
LAD

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8
Q

Where are the positive and negative axis of lead I?

A

Negative - right arm
Positive - left arm

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9
Q

Where are the positive and negative axis of lead II?

A

Negative - right arm
Positive - left leg

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10
Q

Where are the positive and negative axis of lead III?

A

Negative - left arm
Positive - left leg

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11
Q

What is the normal interval of time represented by a standard ECG?

A

10 seconds

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12
Q

What is the cut off for a left axis deviation?

A

<-30 degrees

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13
Q

What is the cut off for right axis deviation?

A

> 90 degrees

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14
Q

What is the range for a normal P interval?

A

60-100 msec

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15
Q

What is the range for a normal PR interval?

A

120-200 msec

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16
Q

What is the range for a normal QRS interval?

A

<110 msec

17
Q

What is the range for a normal QT interval?

A

Males: <450 msec
Females: <470 msec

18
Q

What is the equation for a corrected QT interval (QTc)?

A

QTc = QT/sqrt(RR)

19
Q

What are the positive and negative axis for lead aVF?

A

Negative: central position/heart
Positive: Left leg

20
Q

What are the positive and negative axis for lead aVR?

A

Negative: central position/heart
Positive: right arm