Ecosystems

Question 1

Define Biomagnification

Answer 1

Process of increasing concentration of a substance through the food chain

Ex: pesticides

Question 2

A tertiary consumer may be a…

Answer 2

• Carnivore
• Omnivore
• Predator
• Scavenger

Question 3

describe the Electron Transport Chain

Answer 3

Electron transffers from NADH to FADH to power ATP Synthase

Question 4

What 4 things can a secondary consumer be?

Answer 4

• Carnivore
• Omnivore
• Predator
• Scavenger

Question 5

Where does oxygen gas production happen?

Answer 5

Chloroplast

Question 6

A consumer that eats another consumer is called a_______.

Answer 6

secondary, 2cd order consumer.

Question 7

Cellular respiration _____glucose

Answer 7

Cellular respiration BREAKS glucose

Question 8

ATP is a type of ______ acid

Answer 8

ATP is a type of nucleic acid

Question 9

Whats the chemical equation for cellular respiration

Answer 9

C₆H₁₂O₆+6CO₂+6H₂O+ ATP Energy

Question 10

Primary consumers are…..

Answer 10

Herbivores

Question 11

Whats two major reactions that take place in photosynthesis

Answer 11

Make & Break glucose

Question 12

Describe th Krebs cycle

Answer 12

Needs O₂, pyruvate is oxcidezed to caron dioxide

Question 13

where does cell respiration take place for eukaroytes?

Answer 13

Stoma

Thylakoids

Grana

Question 14

What is ATP

Answer 14

Energy that happens when the third phosphate breaks its bond

Question 15

A consumer that eats a secondary consumer is acalled a______.

Answer 15

A consumer that ate a secondary consumer is called a 3rd order or TERTIARY consumer.

Question 16

In aerobic cellular respiration what are three major steps ar einvolved

Answer 16

Glycolysis

Krebs cycle(Citric acide cycle)

Electron transport chain

Question 17

Where does glucose production happen?

Answer 17

Chloroplast

Question 18

________is the chemical reaction in ehich green plants use water & carbon dioxide to store the sun’s enrgy in ______.

Answer 18

Photosynthesis is the chemical reaction in ehich green plants use water & carbon dioxide to store the sun’s enrgy in gluclose.

Question 19

Organisms that are the first to eat producers are called…

Answer 19

1^st or Primary consumers

Question 20

Describe Glycolosis

Answer 20

No O₂, glucose converted to Pyruvate

Question 21

Where does Krebs and the Electron Transport chain happen

Answer 21

MItochondria

Question 22

Photosythesis produces…

Answer 22

O₂

Question 23

The animals that Predators killed are called…

Answer 23

prey

Question 24

Consumers that hunt and kill other consumers are called

Answer 24

Predators

Question 25

Consumers that eat other dead consumers are called

Answer 25

Scavengers

Question 26

What's photosynthesis

Answer 26

the chemical reaction in ehich green plants use water & carbon dioxide to store the sun's enrgy in glucose.

Question 27

Photosynthesis _____ glucose

Answer 27

Photosynthesis **makes glusose**

Question 28

What two colors does Chlorphyl absorb?

Answer 28

Red and Blue

Question 29

Producers and Autotrophs use most of their own energy they make for themselves in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 29

Cellular respiration

Question 30

Where does energy flow begin?

Answer 30

With the Sun

Question 31

ATP + Phosphate=\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 31

ATP + Phosphate = ATP and water

Question 32

Where does the Calvin cycle happen?

Answer 32

MItochondria

Question 33

The10% of energy given off id available for \_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 33

The 10% of energy given off is available for another predator

Question 34

Cellular respiration takes place where?

Answer 34

Stoma Thylakoids Grana

Question 35

Describe the Light Dependent Cycle(Photosthesis)

Answer 35

Light+ water+ thylkloids = ATP and Oxygen

Question 36

Where does water production happen?

Answer 36

Mitochondria

Question 37

Photosythesis is a combinination of \_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_\_, ___ to make \_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 37

Photosythesis is a combination of **LIGHT**, **CARBON DIOXIDE**, **WATER**, to make **SUGAR**

Question 38

Define a limiting factor

Answer 38

Factor that causes growth of a population to decrease. Ex: decrease in Food, decrease in space, change in climate

Question 39

Light Independent Cycle

Answer 39

Happens ins stroma, adds high energy elecctrons, ATP, NADPH, converted to glucose

Question 40

Where is ATP produced?

Answer 40

Mitochondria

Question 41

Whats the chemical equation for glucose?

Answer 41

C₆H₁₂O₆

Question 42

Consumers that eat producers and other consumers are called

Answer 42

Omnivores(eating plants and animals)

Question 43

What does cellular respiration do

Answer 43

relaeases the energy in glucose

Question 44

Primary consumer uses most of its energy for itself, while the other is relased into the atmosphere as.....

Answer 44

heat. Some energy(90%) is stored to use later, % is given to the next level

Question 45

\_\_\_\_\_\_ cells have to make ATP energy

Answer 45

**ALL** cells need to make ATP energy

Question 46

Where does aerobic cellular respiration happen?

Answer 46

Mitochondria

Question 47

Where is Mitochondria found?

Answer 47

Animal Cells

Question 48

ORganisms that cant make their own energy(like us) are called, what?

Answer 48

Consumers and/or Heterotrophs

Question 49

What two things make glucose during photosynthesis?

Answer 49

Producers and Autotrophs

Question 50

The secondary consumer uses most of its energy , but some energy is lost as heat and some is stored to be passes to another \_\_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 50

The secondary consumer uses most of its energy , but some energy is lost as heat and some is stored to be passes to another **consumer**.

Question 51

The ________ from the \_\_\_to the ____ to the ______ consumer, to a higher order of consumers can be diagrammed by a \_\_\_\_\_.

Answer 51

The **transfer of enrgy** from the **sun** to the **producer** to a **primary consumer**, to a higher order of consujmers can be diagrammed by a **food chain.**

Question 52

What are 3 ways that show how energy is being transferred

Answer 52

* Food chain * Energy pyramid * Food web