El franquismo Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

los problemas de la República

A

the problems of the Republic

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2
Q

la autonomía de las regiones

A

regional autonomy

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3
Q

los cambios sociales

A

social changes

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4
Q

el sufragio universal

A

universal suffrage

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5
Q

el divorcio

A

divorce

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6
Q

la educación laica

A

secular education

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7
Q

el ejército

A

the army

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8
Q

los terratenientes

A

landowners

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9
Q

la injusticia social

A

social injustice

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10
Q

los movimientos populares

A

popular movements

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11
Q

el papel de la Iglesia Católica

A

the role of the Catholic Church

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12
Q

el Bienio Negro

A

the Black Biennium (referring to the conservative period of the Second Republic, (1934-1935)

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13
Q

la revolución de 1934 (Asturias / Cataluña)

A

Asturian miners’ strike of 1934 (Asturias / Catalonia)

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14
Q

el asesinato de José Calvo Sotelo (1936)

A

the assassination of José Calvo Sotelo (1936)

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15
Q

los grupos anarquistas

A

anarchist groups

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16
Q

los Nacionalistas

A

the Nationalists

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17
Q

el alzamiento militar

A

the military uprising

18
Q

los Republicanos

A

the Republicans

19
Q

el Caudillo

A

the Leader (used for Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War)

20
Q

el fusilamiento

A

the execution by shooting

21
Q

la hambruna

22
Q

tirotear

A

to shoot (at)

23
Q

las atrocidades

A

the atrocities

24
Q

la violencia callejera

A

street violence

25
la represalia
the retaliation
26
el alzado
the rebel (a person who rises up)
27
la partida de milicianos
the group of militiamen
28
la agrupación de izquierdas
the left-wing group
29
las Brigadas Internacionales
the International Brigades
30
¡No pasarán!
"They shall not pass!" (a slogan used by the Republicans)
31
la Falange española
the Spanish Phalanx (a fascist political organization during Franco's regime)
32
un país dividido en dos bandos
a country divided into two sides
33
el Golpe de Estado militar (18 de julio, 1936)
the Military Coup (July 18, 1936)
34
el asesinato de José Antonio Primo de Rivera (20 de noviembre, 1936)
the assassination of José Antonio Primo de Rivera (November 20, 1936)
35
la Batalla de Jarama (febrero, 1937)
the Battle of Jarama (February, 1937)
36
la Batalla de Guadalajara (marzo, 1937)
the Battle of Guadalajara (March, 1937)
37
el bombardeo de Guernica (abril, 1937)
the bombing of Guernica (April, 1937)
38
la conquista de Gijón por los Nacionalistas (20 de octubre, 1937)
the conquest of Gijón by the Nationalists (October 20, 1937)
39
la conquista de Teruel (8 de enero, 1938)
the conquest of Teruel (January 8, 1938)
40
la Batalla del Ebro (julio, 1938)
the Battle of the Ebro (July, 1938)
41
la ofensiva de Cataluña (diciembre, 1938)
the Catalonia Offensive (December, 1938)
42
el final de la Guerra Civil (1 de abril, 1939)
the end of the Civil War (April 1, 1939)