Electical Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What is “E”?

A

Volts or electrical pressure

Base unit for the measurement of electrical pressure

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2
Q

What is “I”?

A

Ampere or intensity

Base unit for measurement of electron flow

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3
Q

What is R?

A

Ohm

Base unit for measurement of resistance or opposition to electron flow

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4
Q

What is W

A

Watts
Base unit for the measurement of resistance or opposition of electrical power consumption

Watt= 1 volt x 1 amp

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5
Q

What is the formula for calculating volts?

A

I x R

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6
Q

What the rule for Rt in a series circuit?

A

Resistance total is equivalent to all the resistance of all resisters added together

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7
Q

What is the rule for amperage in a series circuit

A

Amperage is constant or the same throughout the entire circuit

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8
Q

What is the rule for voltage drop in a series circuit?

A

Voltage drop must equal the total circuit voltage

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9
Q

What is an insulator

A

A material that has 5-8 electrons in the outer valance ring

Materials that have very few free electrons

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10
Q

What must a tent trailer have?

A

They must have an automatic disconnect for the lights when folded down

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11
Q

What is the minimum sized wire you can use on a unit?

A

18 gauge

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12
Q

What are the amps for the size of wire

A
5a-18G
10a- 16G
15a- 14G
20a- 12G
30a- 10G
40a- 8G
50a- 6G
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13
Q

Where must a current protector be from the battery

A

5ft from the battery and within 18” of the inside the unit

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14
Q

What is the minimum wiring rating in a trailer

A

90 degrees

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15
Q

A ground must be?

A

Readily accessible for inspection and maintenance

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16
Q

Why does an effective circuit consist of?

A
Power source
Conductor
Resistance 
Switch
Circuit protection
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17
Q

What the volts for low voltage?

A

30v-750v

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18
Q

What is the Rt in a parallel circuit?

A

The resistance total must always be less then the least resistance

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19
Q

What’s is OHMs law?

A

It takes one volt of potential to move one ampere of current through one ohm or resistance

20
Q

What is the North American standard hertz per second?

21
Q

How many amps is lethal

A

100 milli amps

22
Q

What is extra low voltage and low voltage?

A

Extra low- 0-30v

Low 30-750v

23
Q

3 sources of AC power in an RV?

A

Shore power
Generator power
Inverter power

24
Q

What is RMS?

What is the percentage is in comparison to peak voltage?

A

It’s the average usable or practical voltage and it’s 70% of peak voltage

25
How many branch circuits can 15 amp 30amp 50amp have?
15 can have 1 30 - 8 50- 12
26
What is the minimum AC wiring that can be used?
14 gauge copper wire
27
What colour must the neutral be?
The neutral must be a white or natural grey
28
What must all breaker panels have?
Must have a dead front that needs a tool to take off
29
What must your do with all AC connections?
They must be inside a junction box and must be accessible for maintenance
30
What receptacles must be class A GFCI protected?
Exterior plugs Bathroom plugs And plug within 6 feet of running water
31
How many amps is considered lethal
100 mA
32
What is frequency and what is the North American standard frequency?
Frequency is the number of cycles per second | And the standard is 60 hertz
33
What is RMS
It is the average or practical voltage and it is .707 or 70 percent of peak voltage
34
What are the three RV power sources
Shore power Generator power Inverter power
35
How many branch circuits can 15 amp have? 30 “? 50 “”?
15 amp- 1 30amp- 8 50amp- 12
36
How far along must an AC wire be supported?
In the first 12” of the box and every 5 feet along the run
37
How fast will a class A GFCI trip?
Within 5 mills amps within 5 mill I second
38
Where must the shore cord be located?
Must be on the left side within 15 feet of the rear
39
How far away from the shower must the panel be?
1m
40
What must wiring have when running through studs?
Must be 1.25 inches away from the outside of the stud or else it must be protected
41
How many outlets can you put on a 2 wire branch?
Maximum of 12
42
How many watts before you need to put cooking and cooking appliances on their own circuit?
1500W unless you have a switch
43
How much extra wire should you have inside the junction boxes?
6”
44
How do you calculate the converters output?
Divide the output by the input Eg. In 12.7v at 50 amps - 12.7x50= 635 Out 120v at 6amps. -120x6=. 720 88%
45
How does a electronic converter work?
Uses transistors to increase the frequency before stepping down the voltage
46
How do you properly size a converter?
Take 100% of first 20 Take 50% of the next 20 Take 25% of what’s left
47
What must you install if you need to put 2 high amperage appliances on one 30 amp breaker?
Must install a selector switch