Elementary Class Flashcards
1
Q
instruction (n)
A
talimat, yönerge
I didn’t follow instructions.
2
Q
write down (v)
A
yazmak, not almak
I tried to write down everything he said.
3
Q
invent (v)
A
uydurmak, bulmak, icat etmek
Many children invent an imaginary friend.
4
Q
then
A
ondan sonra, o zaman
All right. I’ll translate another fifteen sentences in German, and then leave.
5
Q
accountant (n)
A
muhasebeci
6
Q
unemployed (n)
A
işsiz
Tom is an unemployed security guard.
7
Q
retire (v)
A
emekli olmak
Tom wished that he had enough money to retire.
retired(adj)
8
Q
hire (v)
syn = rent, lease out (v)
A
Kiralamak (rent, lease out), işe almak
Tom want to hire a car.
The company wants to hire 20 people.
9
Q
conversation (n)
A
Sohbet, konuşma, muhabbet
10
Q
polite (adj)
Obliging, kind, friendly
A
Kibar, nazik
Be polite to your parents.
syn = kind (adj)
11
Q
intonation
A
tonlama
polite intonation
Intonation is very important. It can completely change the meaning
12
Q
possession (n)
syn = property
A
servet, mal mülk, dünya malı
Lost property
Sami left all of his possessions behind.
13
Q
false tooth
teeth (plural)
A
takma diş
Tom took out his false teeth.
14
Q
suitcase
A
bavul
15
Q
have got = possess
A
sahip olmak
have got to = zorunda olmak
16
Q
survey (n)
syn = questionnaire
A
araştırma, anket
Tom is part of the survey team.
He ordered them to survey population growth.
17
Q
divorce (v)
A
boşanmak
18
Q
exhibition (n)
A
sergi
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?
19
Q
sofa (n)
A
kanepe
20
Q
- in
- on
- under
- in front of
- behind
- By
A
- içinde
- üzerinde
- altında
- önünde
- arkasında
- başında, yanında
21
Q
recite poetry(poem)
A
Şiir ezberlemek
Each child had to recite a poem to the class.
22
Q
product (n)
A
Ürün, mahsül
A product survey
23
Q
glamorous (adj)
A
çekici, göz alıcı
This is the glamorous life of a film actor.
24
Q
definitely (adv)
syn = certainly (adv)
A
kesinlikle
Tom should definitely ask for Mary’s opinion.
25
stay in (v)
evde olmak, dışarı çıkmamak
Tanya stays in a lot in the week.
26
find out (v) = explore
keşfetmek, öğrenmek, bulmak
27
hardly ever = almost not
binde bir, hemen hemen hiç
Tom hardly ever studies after 10:00 p.m.
28
early bird
Erkenci kuş, erken kalkan
29
night owl
gece kuşu, geç yatan
30
quite (adv)
epey, oldukça
syn = fairly, pretty
I quite like opera.
31
really (adv)
gerçekten, hakikaten
That's a really good idea.
32
present (v) & (n)
sunmak, olmak & hediye
She presented some data on the 2016 presidential election.
Opposite = absent
Syn = gift
33
presenter (n)
sunucu
34
vet (v) & (n)
muayene etmek, tedavi etmek & veteriner
35
discuss (v)
tartışmak, görüşmek, konuşmak
She discusses this in detail in her paper.
We need to discuss the situation at home.
36
request (v)
Rica etmek
37
offer to V1 (v)
teklif etmek
He offered to give her a lift home.
38
answerphone (n)
telesekreter
39
jam (n)
reçel, sıkışıklık
Tom helped me out of a jam.
traffic jam
40
sausage (n)
sosis, sucuk
41
cereal (n)
tahıl, mısır gevreği, kahvaltılık gevrek
42
bed and breakfast
Oda kahvaltı
43
village (n)
Köy
You can reach the village by bus.
Our village’s name is Aşağışıh.
44
washbasin (n)
lavabo
syn = sink
45
estate agent (n)
emlak acentası (emlakcı)
46
kiosk (n)
büfe, köşk
I bought a paper from the kiosk across the road.
47
newsagent
gazete bayii
48
butcher (n) & (v)
kasap & katletmek
He owns the butcher's in the main street.
49
bake (v)
fırında pişirmek
baker (n) = fırıncı
50
department store
süper market, büyük mağaza, alışveriş merkezi
51
greengrocer
manav
52
envelope
zarf
53
odd (adj)
syn = strange, bizarre, weird, extraordinary
garip, tuhaf
She looks odd in those clothes.
54
draw (v)
çekmek, çizmek
She drew a house.
syn = pull
55
crowded (adj)
kalabalık
The train was so crowded that I had to keep standing all the way.
56
dirty (adj)
pis, kirli
I found the river dirty.
57
intelligent (adj)
akıllı, zeki
Syn = smart, not stupid
The man is intelligent and industrious.
58
interesting (adj)
ilginç
I found this book very interesting.
opp = boring
59
either
her iki, hiç biri
I didn't see either boy.
They weren’t here either.
60
event (n)
olay, durum, sonuç, yarışma(tournament)(competition)(contest)
The event is still fresh in our memory.
61
prison (n)
syn = jail
hapishane, cezaevi
The police will put you in prison.
62
solitary confinement
Hücre hapsi
63
solitary (adj) = lone, lonely
Yanlız, ıssız
He likes to take a solitary walk.
64
confinement (n)
Kapatma, hapsetme, sınırma
65
shame (n) & (v)
utanma, ayıp, günah & utandırmak
There is no shame in saying 'I don't know'.
What a shame.
66
competition (n) = tournament, contest, event
competitor (n) = opponent, contestant
competitive (adj)
N-yarışma, rekabet
n- yarışmacı, rakip
Adj- rekabetçi
There's a lot of competition in business.
67
prize (n)
Ödül(award), armağan, ikramiye
Tom won a prize in the spelling competition.
68
queue (n) & (v)
Kuyruk, sıra & kuyruğa girmek
I don't like waiting in queues.
69
experience (n) & (v)
tecrübe, deneyim & tecrübe etmek
Do you have work experience?
Adj experienced
70
thrill (n) & (v)
heyecan, gerilim & heyecanlanmak
I was thrilled by your news.
Adj thrilled
71
thriller (n)
heyecanlı film, gerilim filmi
72
```
science fiction (n)
( sci fi)
```
bilim kurgu
73
spy (n)
casus, ajan
from schoolboy to spy
74
compose (v)
bestelemek, oluşturmak
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.
Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
75
composer (n)
besteci
76
band (n)
grup, takım, çete
77
the day before yesterday
dün değil evvelki gün, dünden önceki gün
78
genius (adj)
dahi, üstün yetenekli
Einstein was a mathematical genius.
79
lottery (n)
piyango
a lottery ticket
80
flood (n) & (v)
Su balkını, sel, taşkın & su basmak
The flood did great damage to the crops.
The village had been badly flooded.
81
fall = autumn(n) & (v)
sonbahar (autumn) & düşmek
One of the kids fell into the river.
syn = drop down
82
cut down (v)
Ağaç kesmek, devirmek, azaltmak, kısaltmak
Some trees had been cut down.
83
axe (n)
balta
I had to get the axes to chop the wood.
84
chop (v)
doğramak, odun kırmak
I had to get the axes to chop the wood.
85
chainsaw (n)
Elektrikli testere
86
sunbashe (v)
güneşlenmek
I wanted to sunbathe.
87
have picnic (v)
piknik yapmak
88
stay in a hotel
stay with friends/family
stay at home
stay in bed
.
89
travel by public transport (n)
toplu taşıma ile seyahat
90
public (n)
halk, kamu, umumi
91
cable car (n)
syn = tram
tramvay
92
describe (v)
tarif etmek, tanımlamak
Describe how you did it.
Words cannot describe our feelings at that moment.
93
excellent (adj)
Mükemmel, kusursuz, dört dörtlük
Your excellent work puts me to shame.
94
accommodate (v)
kalacak yer vermek, barındırmak, uyum sağlamak
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
accommondation (n) kalacak yer, konaklama
95
wonderful (adj)
Müthiş, harika
96
temple (n)
tapınak, ibadethane
This is the largest temple that I've ever seen.
97
probably (adv)
muhtemelen, galiba
You're probably right.
98
day out (n)
Kısa gezi
We had a day out in the country.
99
day in day out
hergün
100
scary (adj) scare (v)
korkutucu, ürkütücü & korkmak
That was really scary.
101
tiger (n)
kaplan
A tiger is a very ferocious kind of animal.
102
ferocious (adj)
syn = wild (adj)
vahşi, yırtıcı, yabani
A tiger is a very ferocious kind of animal.
103
adventure (n)
macera
Young people love adventure.
104
royal (adj)
asil, krala ait, şahane
105
collocate (v)
düzenlemek, yerleştirmek, sıraya koymak
106
invite to V1 (v)
davet etmek
I want to invite you to a party.
107
nearby
yakında,yanında
My wife works in a nearby pub.
108
get a taxi
| get a bus
.
109
tube (n)
syn = subway (n)
metro
The subway in London is known as the Tube.
110
strike (n) & (v)
grev & grev yapmak, vurmak
transport strike today
no buses, no trains and no tubes for 24 hours
111
sail (n) & (v)
yelkenli & denize açılmak, gemi ile gitmek
We were sailing from Kaş to Marmaris.
112
journalist (n)
gazeteci, muhabir
The journalist was kidnapped by terrorists.
113
voicemail
sesli mesaj
114
enquiry (n) = question
soru
We received over 300 enquiries about the job.
115
mind (n)
zihin
I felt refreshed in mind and body.
116
```
write a report
write a message
write a contract
write a letter
write an email
```
.
117
write to a customer
| write to a company
.
118
answer a letter
answer the phone
answer an email
.
119
take notes
| take a message
.
120
ride a motorbike
| ride a horse
.
121
play tennis
play chess
play a musical instrument
.
122
high/low in fat
fazla yağlı / az yağlı
123
fried food
kızartma
124
weigh (v)
tartmak, gelmek(kilo)
She weighs 60 kilos.
125
disease (n)
hastalık
It is not known what causes the disease.
126
appear (v)
görünmek
A bus appeared around the corner.
appearance ( n) dış görünüş
127
attractive (adj)
çekici, cazibeli
Jon is far more attractive than Tom.
128
beard(n)
sakal
129
moustache (n)
bıyık
Women like men with moustaches.
130
generous (adj)
gözü bol, eli açık, cömert
Tom treats his employees generously.
131
outgoing (adj)
cana yakın, sempatik
Tom is an outgoing person.
132
shy (adj)
utangaç, çekingen
He's very shy. He says he wants to see you.
133
reliable (adj)
güvenilir
The weather forecast is not necessarily reliable.
134
bald (adj)
kel
He started going bald quite young.
135
sore throat (n)
boğaz ağrısı
136
```
l've got a stomach ache
l've got a temperature
l've got a headache
l've got a toothache
l've got a sore throat
l've got a cough
```
.
137
l feel ill
l feel terrible
l feel sick
l feel better
.
138
get better soon
geçmiş olsun
139
painkiller (n)
ağrı kesici
140
work in (+ places)
```
work in a restaurant
work in a factory
work in a hospital
work in an office
work in a hotel
```
.
141
disorder (n)
hastalık, rahatsızlık
This is a rare disorder of the liver.
142
skateboard (n)
kaykay
143
blow (v)
esmek, üflemek
It was blowing hard.
144
shine (v)
parlamak, parıldamak
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky
145
revise for (v)
gözden geçirmek
revise for an exam
146
go along (v)
devam etmek
go along this street
147
go over (v)
geçmek
go over the bridge and turn left
148
go past (v)
geçmek
149
fence (n)
çit, parmaklık
150
self employed
serbest meslek
151
prime minister
başbakan
152
luggage (n)
bagaj, valiz
hand luggage
153
pack (n) & (v)
paket, ambalaj & paketlemek, sarmak,
Did you pack the camera?
155
nought (okunuşu noot)
sıfır
0,6 nought point six
156
work for (+ companies)
```
work for a fasion company
work for an airline
work for a multinational
work for an engineering company
work for an advertising agency
```
.
156
disabled people (n)
engelli kişi
157
volunteer (n) & (v)
gönüllü & isteyerek yapmak, can atmak
158
commute (v)
commuter (n)
ev ile iş arasında gidip gelmek
ev ile iş arası yolculuk, gezici, banliyöde yaşayan kimse
159
gig (n) & (v)
sahneye çkma & çalmak( müzik)
They're doing a gig in Boston tonight.
We were gigging two or three nights a week.
160
habit (adj)
alışkanlık, huy
Tom picked up that habit from his father.
161
publish (v)
yayınlamak, yayımlamak, basmak
Dan wanted to publish a book.
162
destination (n)
gidilecek yer, varış yeri, hedef
How far is it to our destination?
163
tradition (n)
traditional (adj)
gelenek, adet
This tradition arose in China.
164
occasional (adj)
occasionally (adv)
nadir, bazen
They come here occasionally.
165
develop (v)
geliştirmek, gelişmek
Some children develop more slowly than others.
166
ask out (v)
çıkma teklifi etmek
He's too shy to ask her out.
167
fall in love (v)
aşık olmak
168
break up with (v) = split up
bitirmek, ayrılmak, ilişkiyi bitirmek
Tom doesn't want to break up with Mary.
169
go on a date
biriyle çıkmak
170
coincidence (n)
tesadüf, raslantı
İt was just a coincidence.
171
survive (v)
survivor (n)
hayatta kalmak, kalmak
If you have no food, you got to eat roots and insects in order to survive.
Mary is the only survivor of the plane crash.
172
drown (v)
boğulmak, boğmak
Two children drowned after falling into the river.
173
shoot (n) & (v)
atış, vurma & ateş etmek, vurmak
I don't want to have to shoot you.
174
credible (adj)
syn = beliveable
opp = uncredible
inandırıcı, güvenilir
There's only one credible witness in the case.
175
expected (adj)
opp = unexpected
beklenen, umulan
Tom didn't realize what was expected of him.
176
extraordinary (adj)
opp = ordinary
syn = strange, odd (adj)
sıradışı, olağan üstü
The next extraordinary coincidence in this story happened o 10th July 1940
177
amazing (adj)
syn = suprising
şaşırtıcı
It is amazing; you should have won the prize.
178
fortunate (adj)
syn = lucky
opp = unfortunate
şanslı, uğurlu
there was one last unfortunate coincidence.
I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
179
dating (n)
date (v)
tanışma, flört etme, buluşma
flört etmek Sami wanted to date Layla.
I think online dating isn't safe.
I started dating her.
180
employment (n)
iş verme, işe alma, istihdam
She lost her employment when the company closed.
181
qualify (v)
qualified (adj)
vasıflandırmak, nitelemek, yeterlik kazanmak
He qualified as a doctor last year.
He is not qualified for the job.
182
work with (+ people)
```
work with children
work with an unemployed people
work with teenagers
work with disabled people
Work with volunteers
```
.
183
salary (n)
maaş
184
colleague (n)
meslektaş
We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
185
promotion (n) & promote (v)
terfi, yükselme, promosyon, tanıtım & terfi etmek
The new job is a promotion for him.
186
responsibility (n)
sorumluluk, mesuliyet
She has responsibility for public spending.
187
paramedic (n)
doktor yardımcısı, paramedik,
188
interpret (v) & interpreter (n)
tercümanlık yapmak, yorumlamak & tercüman, yorumcu
The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
189
pier (n)
iskele, rıhtım
pier party
190
be out (v)
bitmiş olmak, sona ermek
Oh, you’re out of shrimp.
191
pick (n, v)
seçme, seçmek
They let me pick a present.
Pick a number from one to twenty.
192
cheer up (v)
neşelendirmek, moral vermek, sevindirmek
The boy told a lie, probably to cheer up his parents.
193
lease out (v)
rent, hire
