intermediate Class 8-12 Flashcards
1
Q
storm (n) = very bad weather with lots of rain, snow, wind
stormy (adj)
A
N-fırtına
Adj- fırtınalı
It was very stormy in the afternoon.
2
Q
thunder (n) = thunderstorm
A
gök gürültüsü
Lightning is usually followed by thunder.
3
Q
lightning (n)
A
şimşek, yıldırım
There was thunder and lightning last night.
4
Q
gale (n) = very strong wind
A
fırtına
Please be careful of gales and large waves.
5
Q
hurricane (n)
syn = typhoon, cyclone
A
kasırga
Hurricanes are violent storms.
6
Q
tornado (n)
A
hortum
Where do you think the safest place in your house would be during a tornado?
7
Q
heat wave (n)
A
sıcak hava dalgası
Tom lost his appetite due to the heat wave.
8
Q
blizzard (n)
A
kar fırtınası
We’ll never find Tom in this blizzard.
9
Q
drought (n)
A
kuraklık, kıtlık
Many peasants died during the drought.
10
Q
peasant (n)
pezınt
A
köylü
Many peasants died during the drought.
11
Q
landslide (n)
A
heyelan, toprak kayması
Traffic was blocked by a landslide.
12
Q
prevent (v)
syn = frustrate, hinder, get in way
A
önlemek, engel olmak
We have to take steps to prevent air pollution.
13
Q
melt (v)
A
erimek, eritmek
This truck puts salt on the road to melt the ice.
14
Q
deep (n,adj)
A
derin, derinlik
Tom’s boots sank deep into the snow.
15
Q
erupt (v)
A
patlamak, püskürtmek
Mary looked like a volcano about to erupt.
16
Q
evaporate (v)
evaporation (n)
A
V- buharlaşmak, buharlaştırmak
N- buharlaşma, buhar
17
Q
predict (v)
syn = forecast, estimate
A
tahmit etmek, ön görmek
Tom predicted Mary would win the race.
18
Q
ranger (n)
A
korucu, komando
Tom is a park ranger.
19
Q
evidence (n)
A
kanıt, delil
The evidence was against me.
20
Q
decade (n)
A
on yıl
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
21
Q
accurate (adj)
A
Kesin syn= certain, exact, definite, precise
Doğru syn= true, right, correct, truth
22
Q
occasion (adj)
syn = opportunity, chance,break
A
fırsat, vesile, durum
This was the perfect occasion.
23
Q
toenail (n)
A
ayak tırnağı
24
Q
eyebrow (n)
A
kaş
25
ancient (adj)
very old
antika, eski, çok eski
This ancient table is still in use.
26
legendary (adj)
efsanevi, ünlü
very famous and popular for a long time
Tom is a legendary ice skater.
27
successor (n)
varis
it introduced the IE’s successor Edge.
28
revolutionary (n,adj)
devrimci, devrim niteliğinde
At the time it was a revolutionary browser
29
market share (n)
pazar payı
30
diehard (n)
sıkı, eskiden yana olma
Edge will still have a special mode for diehard IE fans.
31
a bottle of
bir şişe
a bottle of milk, beer, olive oil, lemonade
32
a bag of
bir torba
a bag of sweets, potatoes, crisps
33
a tin of
bir konserve kutusu
we usually use a tin for food
a tin of tuna, cat food, beans
34
tuna (n)
ton balığı
35
a box of
bir kutu
a box of chocolates, tissues
36
a can of
bir kutu
we usually use a can for drink
a can of cola, beer, lemonade
37
a carton of
bir kutu
a carton of milk, orange juice,
38
a jar of
bir kavanoz
a jar of honey, jam, marmalade
39
a packet of
bir paket
a packet of biscuits, sweets, crisps
40
crisps (n)
cips
41
recycle (v)
recycling (n)
V-geri dönüştürmek, değerlendirmek
Are there any recycling laws in your country ?
42
hardly any
C, UC
neredeyse hiç
43
several (adj) = a few
C
bir kaç
44
a bit of = a little
UC
az, biraz
45
plenty of = heaps of, tons of, loads of, a load of
C, UC
bol miktarca, bir sürü
46
cycle lane (n)
bisiklet yolu
47
estimate (v)
syn = predict, forecast
tahmin etmek, ön görmek
48
harm (n,v)
syn = damage, detriment
zarar & zarar vermek
It can harm your eyes to read in the sun's light.
49
conscious (adj)
Koncis
bilinçli, bilinci açık
He was breathing with difficulty, but he was conscious.
50
battle (n)
syn = war, warfare, combat, fight
savaş
51
usual (adj) X unusual
olağan X olağan dışı
52
loyal (adj) X disloyal
sadık, bağlı X sadakatsiz
53
do (v) X undo
undo (v) telafi etmek, yaptığını geri almak
54
apparently (adv)
görünüşe göre, görünüşte, belliki
Tom is apparently dating a girl named Mary.
55
underestimate (v)
syn = look down on
küçümsemek, hafife almak
56
underpay (v)
| underpaid (adj)
V- hak ettiğin maaştan az vermek
| Adj- düşük ücretli, az maaşlı
57
undercharge (v)
değerinden az para/fiyat istemek
58
underuse(n,v)
V- az kullanmak
| N- az kullanılmış
59
remarry (v)
yeniden evlenmek
60
overcharge (v)
kazıklamak, fiyatı fazla yükseltmek
61
pain (n)
| painful (adj)
n- ağrı, sızı, sancı
| adj- ağrılı, sancılı
62
hope (v)
| hopeful (adj)
V- umut etmek, ummak, ümit etmek
adj - umutlu, ümitli
Tom doesn't look very hopeful.
63
care (v)
önemsemek, önem vermek
64
careful (adj)
dikkatli
65
playful (adj)
oyuncu, oynak
66
rucksack (n)
sırt çantası
67
compass (n)
pusula
Compasses point north.
68
or else (adv)
syn = otherwise
aksi taktirde, aksi halde
Put the rubber boots on, or else you will get your feet wet!
69
torch (n)
meşale
Tom was carrying a torch.
70
whale (n)
balina
Tom says he has never tried eating whale meat.
71
surgeon (n)
cerrah
Tom is qualified to be a heart surgeon.
72
operating theatre (n)
ameliyathane
73
specialist (n)
uzman
I'm not a specialist.
74
the A&E department (n)
Accident and Emergency
kaza ve acil servis bölümü
75
ward (n)
koğuş, hasta odası
76
surgery (n)
muayenehane & ameliyat
77
general practitioner (n) = GP
pratisyen hekim
78
prescription (n)
| prescribe (v)
reçete & reçete yazmak
I'll give you a prescription.
79
infection (n)
enfeksiyon
80
omit (v)
syn = leave out
dahil etmemek, atlamak
81
allergic to (adj)
alerjik
82
fast (n,v)
oruç & oruç tutmak
Ali fasted for three days, only drinking water.
83
toxin (n)
zehir, toksin
84
digest (v)
sindirmek, hazmetmek
Cheese doesn't digest easily.
85
retreat center (n)
bir kimsenin dinlenip rahatlayabileceği sessiz sakin merkez
86
get healthy (v)
sağlığını yeniden kazanmak
87
carrot (n)
havuç & kızıl saçlı kimse
88
as if
-mış, -miş gibi
I had an awful headache and felt as if I was getting a cold.
89
pay off (v)
borcu kapatmak
A lot of countries are finding it hard to pay off their debts.
90
debt (n) = loan
be in debt (v)
borç
The company has huge debts.
91
demonstration (n)
gösteri, miting
30.000 people took part in the demonstration.
92
protest against (v)
protesto etmek, itiraz etmek, karşı çıkmak
A large crowd were protesting against the war.
93
target (n)
hedef, amaç
The company has already met its sales target for the year.
94
reject (v)
syn = refuse, deny
opp = accept
reddetmek
The workers rejected the pay offer.
95
call off (v)
syn = cancel
iptal etmek, son vermek
The match was called off because of bad weather.
96
postpone (v)
syn = put off, delay
ertelemek
We'll have to postpone the game.
97
summit (n)
syn = peak, top, zenith
zirve
The mountaineer set off for the summit.
98
treasure (n)
hazine, servet
The panda is China's national treasure.
99
sell-out (n)
kapalı gişe
sell-out tour
100
cry (n,v)
ağlama & ağlamak
Her eyes were red from crying.
101
laugh (n,v)
gülme & gülmek
102
smile (n,v)
gülümseme & gülümsemek
103
yawn (n,v)
esneme & esnemek
I couldn't stop myself from yawning.
104
wave (n,v)
el sallama, dalga & el sallamak
Mary and Tom came to wave us good-bye at the train station.
105
shiver (n,v)
titreme & titremek
Tom started to shiver.
106
blush (n,v)
yüz kızarması & kızarmak
Tom couldn't help but blush.
107
stretch (n,v)
gerilme & gerilmek
I want to get out of the car and stretch.
108
crawl (n,v)
emekleme & emeklemek, sürünmek
I had to crawl under the fence.
109
frown (adj,v)
asık & kaş çatmak, somurtmak, alın çatmak
110
scratch (n,v)
syn = itch
kaşıma & kaşınmak
I want to scratch my nose.
111
sweat (n,v)
ter & terlemek
I'm so sick of being sweaty.
112
evolve (v)
syn = develop, improve, work up
gelişmek, geliştirmek
113
tear (n,v)
göz yaşı & yırtmak
She shed tears while listening to the story.
114
shed (v)
dökmek, akıtmak
She shed tears while listening to the story.
115
forgive (v)
affetmek, bağışlamak
You have to forgive yourself.
116
bond (n,v)
bağ & tutturmak, birleştirmek
117
stress-related (adj)
stres kaynaklı/bağlantılı
118
obvious (adj)
syn = evident
besbelli, apaçık
Tom wants to help, but obviously can't.
119
```
although
even though
though
much as
IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT
DESPITE THE FACT THAT
```
-e rağmen
GERÇEĞE RAĞMEN
Although I trusted the map, it was mistaken.
120
in spite of
| despite
-e rağmen
noun or Ving
despite feeling ill, l went to work.
121
accent (n)
şive, aksan
Your accent is excellent. You'd pass for an Englishman any time.
122
hay fever (n)
bahar nezlesi
123
food poisoning (n)
gıda zehirlenmesi
124
runny nose (n)
burun akıntısı
125
blocked-up nose (n)
tıkanık/tıkanmış burun
126
wheezy (adj)
hırıltılı
127
sneeze (n,v)
hapşırık & hapşırmak, aksırmak
128
throw up (v)
syn = vomit
kusmak
129
diarrhoea (n) =diarrhea
| dairiya
ishal
130
rash (n)
kızarıklık
131
keep + Ving
go on
devam etmek
l keep getting really bad headache.
çok kötü baş ağrısı çekmeye devam ediyorum.
132
I can't stop sneezing
can't stop + Ving
hapşırmayı durduramıyorum
133
flu (n)
grip
He's in bed with flu.
134
instantly (adv)
syn = straight away, at once, immediately
anında, hemen, derhal
What happens to you when you smile ?
You are instantly happier.
135
expression (n)
| express (v)
N—anlatım, ifade
V— ifade etmek, açıklamak
He looked at me with a strange expression.
Tom called on Mary to express his sympathy.
136
essential (adj)
syn = very important, necessary
ana, gerekli, esas
Health is essential to happiness.
137
invest (v)
yatırım yapmak
Nobody wants to invest in my country.
138
among
arasına, arasında
Among the reasons for their failure was customer service.
139
experiment (n)
experince (n2)
N— deney
N2– deneyim
experiment in chemistry
140
applicant (n)
syn = candidate, nominee, trainee
aday
141
timetable (n)
çizelge
142
furthermore (adv)
üstelik
She is not only beautiful, but also gentle and, furthermore, intelligent.
143
faithfully (adv)
içtenlikle
144
conclusion (n)
syn = to sum up
sonuç
145
enthusiasm (adj)
heves, coşku, şevk
He was listened to with enthusiasm.
146
issue (n)
sorun, mesele, konu
Listen to the facts relative to the issue.
147
get hold of (v)
bağlantı kurmak, bulmak
Did you manage to get hold of Ali ?
148
let know (v)
syn = declare
haber vermek, bildirmek
Let me know when you get there.
149
be in touch with sb (v)
temasta olmak, bağlatıyı koparmamak
Are you still in touch with any of your old school friends ?
150
lose touch with sb (v)
bağlantıyı kopartmak, görüşmemek
I lost touch with Tim after he moved to Germany.
151
keep in touch with sb (v)
syn = stay in tocuh with sb
görüşmek, irtibat halinde olmak
l hope we keep in touch while you’re in the USA.
152
get in touch with sb (v)
contact sb by writing, emailing or phoning them
bağlantı kurmak, temasa geçmek
I’m trying to get in touch with somebody from the office.
153
dyed hair (n)
boyalı saç
154
shoulder-length hair (n)
omuza kadar uzamış saç
155
straight hair (n)
düz saç
156
curly hair (n)
kıvırcık saç
157
wavy hair (n)
dalgalı saç
158
hair up (n)
yukarıda toplanmış saç modeli
159
ponytail (n)
at kuyruğu
160
going bald (n)
kelleşme
161
striped tie (n)
çizgili, şeritli kravat
162
plain shirt (n)
düz gömlek
163
jewellery (n)
mücevharat, takı
164
get out of (v)
syn = avoid, keep away
İnmek, kaçınmak, kurtulmak
I tried to get out of the whole thing.
get out of the car.
165
get over (v)
atlatmak, iyileşmek, üstesinden gelmek
Ali got over his last three divorces quite quickly.
166
go up (v)
syn = increase, rise
yükselmek, artmak
The number of divorces in the UK is still going up.
167
look up (v)
sözlükte aramak, araştırmak
l looked some figures up.
168
point sth out (v)
syn = remind
işaret etmek, hatırlatmak
l didn’t like to point this out to her.
169
fall out with sb (v)
syn = argue, quarrel, have a row
Kavga etmek, tartışmak
You two have never fallen out.
170
come up with (v)
bulmak ( fikir vb.)
I couldn’t come up with a good enough excuse.
171
split up with (v)
syn = break up with
ayrılmak
l wondered how long it would be before Ali and Ayşe split up.
172
come across sth (v)
karşılaşmak, rastlamak
I came across a newspaper report.
173
fair hair (n)
syn = blonde
sarışın
174
nutrition (n)
beslenme
poor nutrition
175
lecture(v)
lecturer (n)
V— ders anlatmak
N— öğretim görevlisi
Ali, a lecturer in food nutrition at Kırıkkale University
176
undergraduate (adj)
lisans, üniversite öğrencisi
177
whatsoever
hiç
During the day, Brooks shows no interest or ability in art whatsoever.
178
barren ( adj)
syn = dry, desert, sandy region
çorak
My house is the desert, my home the barren heath
179
remarkable (adj)
dikkat çekici
Dekker’s story is remarkable
180
propose (v)
teklif etmek, önermek, evlenme teklif etmek
as soon as he had proposed to her.
181
indeed (adv)
doğrusu, aslında
Indeed you know a lot of things, but you're not good at teaching them.
182
ancestor (n)
ata
Tom's ancestors came from Africa
183
kidnap (v)
(adam/çocuk) kaçırmak
Tom has been charged with kidnapping.
184
vein (n)
damar
The blood of heroes flows in my veins.
185
carry out (v)
uygulamak, yerine getirmek
You should do your best to carry out your promises.
186
unsocial hours (n)
gece vardiyası
I am fed up with working unsocial hours.
187
audition (n)
giriş sınavı
Ali has just gone for an audition for a part in a TV drama.
188
run a department (v)
bir bölümü yönetmek, bir bölümde çalışmak
She’s been runing the advertising department for two years.
189
finances (n)
mali durum, para
This department is responsible for the company’s finances.
190
shift (n,v)
vardiya, değiştirmek
Ambulance drivers usually have to work shifts.
191
be in charge of (v)
syn = be responsable
sorumlu olmak
He’s in charge of 15 people in this department.
192
demand (v)
demanding (adj)
V- talep etmek Adj- emek isteyen
A demanding job needs a lot of time and energy.
193
well-paid (adj)
opp = badly-paid (adj)
yüksek maaşlı
In a well-paid job you earn a lot of money.
194
permanent (adj)
opp = temporary (adj)
permanent kalıcı
temporary geçici
You have a temporary job for just a short time.
195
challenge (v)
| challenging (adj)
V- meydan okumak
Adj- zorlu, ilgi çekici
A challenging job is very difficult, but in an enjoyable way.
196
reward (n,v)
| rewarding (adj)
N-V— Ödüllendirmek, ödül
Adj— ödüllendirici, karlı, faydalı
A rewarding job makes you feel satisfied when you do it well.
197
glamorous (adj)
göz alıcı
A glamorous job is very exciting and attractive because it is connected with fame or success.
198
dull (adj)
syn = boring (adj)
sıkıcı, donuk, mat
A dull job is very boring.
199
admit + Ving (v)
syn = confess, avouch, accept
itiraf etmek, kabul etmek
He admitted being madly in love with her.
200
mad (adj)
| madly (adv)
Adj deli / Adv delicesine
I’m madly in love with you.
201
promise to V1 (n, v)
söz & söz vermek
She promised to go on a date with him.
202
warn to V1(v)
uyarmak, ikaz etmek
He warned him not to tell anyone about their plan.
203
threaten to V1 (v)
tehdit etmek
He threatened to kill him if anything went wrong.
204
feel sorry for (v)
acımak, üzülmek
I cannot but feel sorry for him.
205
look up to (v)
syn = respect
saygı duymak
206
be in a bad mood (v) x be in a good mood
syn = feel down (v)
keyifsiz olmak
207
have a row (v)
syn = argue, quarrel, fall out with
kavga etmek, tartışmak
208
look down on (v)
syn = underestimate (v)
küçümsemek, hor görmek
209
make up (v)
makyaj yapmak, barışmak
they’ve made up and now everything can go back to normal.
210
suck (v)
emmek, çekmek
Ali was visiting a dairy farm in Lang Lang, Australia, when a calf sucked the wedding ring from his finger.
211
reunite with (v)
syn = come together,meet, reach, converge
kavuşmak
Three years later, Ali has been reunited with his missing jewellery after a butcher discovered his ring inside the stomach of one of the cows from the farm.
212
eventually (adv)
sonunda
he eventually managed to get in touch with the ring’s owner.
213
peeling (n)
soyma, kabuk ( patates vb.)
214
soil (n)
toprak
215
husband to be
müstakbel koca
216
bury (v)
gömmek
Amazingly Ayşe is able to wear it again after her grandson found it buried in the field.
217
undercover cop (n)
gizli polis
218
smuggle (v)
kaçakcılık yapmak
219
bug (n)
böcek. a small, electronic piece of equipment used to secretly listen to people talking
Kat managed to put a bug in the phone.
220
warehouse (n)
depo
Hendrik agreed to deliver three of his statues to Rupert’s warehouse.
221
trap (n,v)
kapan, tuzak & kapan kurmak, tuzağa düşürmek
Some people felt trapped.
I know how to set a trap.
222
insure (v)
sigortalamak
Sorry, it’s only insured for Rubecca and myself.
223
log (n)
kütük, tomruk
Tom slept like a log all night and most of the next day.
224
thanksgiving (n)
şükran günü
They needn’t go to school today. It’s Thanksgiving.
225
candidate (n)
syn = applicant, trainee, nominee
aday
226
misbehave (v)
yaramazlık yapmak
227
for days on end (exp)
günlerce
It often rains in Ireland, but it never rains for days on end.
228
thesis (n)
tez
Have you decided the subject of your thesis?
229
simple (adj)
sade, basit, yalın
Tom ate plain and simple food.
230
ignore (v)
görmezden gelmek, aldırmamak
He seemed to ignore me and looked somewhere else.
231
warm up (v)
ısıtmak, coşturmak
While the two teams were warming up everyone was waving a flag. It was a very emotional moment.
232
alley (n)
dar sokak, ara sokak
I was walking down a dark alley when suddenly I heard footsteps.
233
chase (n,v)
syn = follow
takip & takip etmek, kovalamak
The police car was chasing the robbers when they hit a lamppost.
234
fancy (doing sth) (v) = want, feel up to
opp = can't be bothered (to do sth) (v)
istemek
I am really fancy going away this weekend.
235
can't be bothered (to do sth) (v)
opp = fancy (doing sth) (v)
istememek, istekli olmamak, uğraşmamak
I can't be bothered to cook this evening.
236
feel up to (doing sth) (v) = want, fancy
kendini (bir şey) yapacak kadar güçlü, enerjik hissetmek
I don't feel up to going out after class.
237
be (completely) broke (v)
syn = be penniless (v)
beş parasız olmak
I'm completely broke at the moment.
238
hang around (v)
gezinmek
I often hang around for a bit after class.
239
rubbsih (n)
very bad quality
çöp, kalitesiz, kötü
The last film I saw was rubbish.
240
be (really) into sth (v)
syn = love
bir şeyi sevmek
I'm really into yoga at the moment.
241
be up to sb (v)
bağlı olmak, -e kalmak
It's up to me when I take a holiday.
242
reckon (v)
syn = think, consider
düşünmek
I reckon I'II do quite well in my English test.
243
could do with (v)
-sa iyi olur
I could do with a few days off.
244
be sick of (doing sth) (v)
syn = be fed up with doing sth
gına gelmek
I'm sick of working so hard.
245
be off (to somewhere) (v)
go to a place
-e doğru gitmek
I'm off to the cinema later.
246
stand for (v)
syn = represent, mean, symbolize
temsil etmek
The abbreviation CIA stands for Central Intelligence Agency.
247
beneath (prep)
syn = under, below
altında, aşağıda
The money was hidden beneath the floorboards.
248
enforce (v)
syn = carry out
zorlamak, yerine getirmek
249
accuse of (v)
syn = charge with, blame for
suçlamak
250
in addition to + Ving (prep)
syn = beside, as well, also
-e ek olarak, ilave olarak
I study French in addition to English.
251
punishment (n)
punish (v)
N—ceza, cezalandırma
V— cezalandırmak
252
else (adj)
syn = other, different
ayrıca, başka
253
afterward (adv)
syn = later, after that
daha sonra, sonra
254
contribute (v)
syn = help, aid, assist, give a hand, chip in
katkıda bulunmak, yardım etmek
Would you like to contribute to the program?
255
call for (v)
syn = need, require
gerekli olmak
His plan will call for a lot of money.
256
for sure (exp)
syn = certainly, without a doubt,
kesinlikle, tabiki
257
doubtful (adj)
syn = uncertain
kuşkulu, belirsiz, kesin değil
The result of the game is doubtful
258
rarely (adv)
nadiren, binde bir
259
put out (v)
syn = extinguish
söndürmek
260
jump (v)
syn = spring over
sıçramak, zıplamak
He didn't jump high enough to win a prize.
261
keep away from (v)
syn = avoid
uzak durmak, yaklaşmamak, uzak tutmak
Children should keep away from the danger.
262
abondan (v)
syn = leave, desert
terk etmek
Tom would never abandon his children.
263
take place (v)
syn = occur, become of, happen
olmak, meydana gelmek
When did the accident take place?
264
plot (n,v)
konu, komplo & komplo kurmak
They believed there was a plot.
265
beg (v)
yalvarmak, dilenmek
by law, begging in the street is forbidden.
266
invite sb not to do sth
remind sb not to do sth
recommend sb not to do sth
warn sb not to do sth
| advise sb not to do sth
267
offer not to do sth
refuse not to do sth
agree not to do sth
promise not to do sth
| threaten not to do sth
268
admit Ving
| confess Ving
suggest Ving
| deny Ving
269
accuse sb of Ving
.
270
beg sb Ving
.
271
apologize to sb for doing sth
.
272
interfere (v)
müdahale etmek, karışmak
I wish you wouldn't interfere me so much.
273
conventional (adj)
sy = traditional
geleneksel
Why are conventional language classes so boring?
274
genuine (adj) = real = authentic = sincere
genuinely (adv) = naturally, originally, really, truly, sincerely, honestly
Adj— özgün, gerçek, hakiki
Adv—gerçekten, hakikaten
Tom seemed genuinely shocked.
275
income (n)
kazanç, gelir
Tom and Mary save over half of their income each year.
276
freelance journalist (n)
serbest gazeteci
277
maternity leave (n)
doğum izni
278
redundant (adj)
make redundant (v) = fire
Adj—gereksiz, ihtiyaç fazlası
V- işten çıkartmak
I can’t really get fired for missing a deadline or be made redundant and I’ll never need to resign.
279
rope (n)
halat, ip
280
skyscraper (n)
gökdelen
281
skydiving (n)
paraşüt sporu
