Pre-intermediate Flashcards
1
Q
go for an interwiew
A
.
2
Q
benefit (n,v)
syn = profit, advantage
A
yarar, fayda & yararlanmak
3
Q
terrified (adj)
syn = afraid (adj)
A
dehşete düşmüş, korkmuş
4
Q
dealing with (n)
A
yaklaşım, davranış
5
Q
hunt (v)
A
avlamak, araştırmak
Lions sometimes hunt alone.
At that time I had been job-hunting for six months.
6
Q
apply (v)
application (n)
A
başvurmak, uygulamak
(n) başvuru, uygulama
7
Q
earn (v)
A
kazanmak
8
Q
get nowhere (v)
A
tamamen başarısız olmak, ilerleme kaydetmemek
We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.
9
Q
frustrate (v)
syn = thwart (v)
A
engellemek, yıldırmak, set çekmek
The rescue attempt was frustrated by bad weather.
10
Q
temporary (adj)
opp = permanent (adj)
A
geçici
They had to move into temporary accommodation.
11
Q
improve (v)
A
geliştirmek, ilerletmek
I want to improve my English.
12
Q
examine (v)
A
muayene etmek, incelemek, sorgulamak
This important issue must be carefully examined.
13
Q
argue (v) = discuss, dispute, fall out, have a row
A
tartışmak
My brothers are always arguing.
14
Q
employ (v)
A
işe almak
15
Q
discuss (v) = argue, dispute
A
görüşmek, tartışmak, ele almak
16
Q
traffic warden
A
trafik polisi, park görevlisi
17
Q
steal (v)
A
çalmak
18
Q
parrot (n,v)
A
papağan, papağan gibi tekrar etmek
19
Q
fine (n,v)
A
ceza & ceza kesmek
parking fine
20
Q
complain (v)
A
yakınmak, şikayet etmek
21
Q
shipbuilding (n)
A
gemi yapımı
22
Q
urgent (adj)
A
ivedi, acil
23
Q
client (n)
syn = customer (n)
A
müvekkil, müşteri
24
Q
reason (n)
A
Sebep, neden
25
lookalike
tıpkısı, aynısı
26
westen (n)
kovboy filmi, batı
27
realise (v)
farkına varmak, gerçekleştirmek, anlamak
28
resemble (v)
syn = take after, look like (v)
benzemek
The girl resembles her mother.
29
by the way
buarada, sırası gelmişken
By the way, how many of you keep diaries?
30
blue (n)
mavi, efkarlı müzik
31
Cable or satellite TV
Kablo veya uydu TV
The information was sent via a satellite link.
32
turn on & turn off
elektronik eşyayı açmak & kapatmak
You turn on the TV when you want to watch something.
You turn off the TV when you’ve finished watching something.
33
remote control (n)
uzaktan kumanda
You hold the remote control in your hand and
use it to control the TV.
34
remote (n, adj) = far away (adj)
uzak, mesafeli, sapa
Avoid walking alone in remote locations.
35
chat show = talk show
sohbet programı
On a chat show (US: a talk show) a presenter interviews people.
36
documentary (n, adj)
belgesel, belgesel filmi
I'm goning to watch a documentary.
37
reality tv programme
gerçek hayattaki sıradan insanların hikayelerini içeren tv programları
A reality TV programme has ordinary people in it, not actors.
38
game show
yarışma programı
On a game show people try to win prizes or money by answering questions or
doing unusual things.
39
current affairs programme
güncel haber programı
A current affairs programme has reports and discussions about things that are
happening in the news.
40
sitcom (n)
komedi programı
```
A sitcom (situation comedy) is a comedy programme with the same characters
every week
```
41
telly (n)
syn = TV
televizyon
42
addict (adj)
bağımlılık, müptela
Many young boys become computer addicts.
43
flatmate (n)
ev arkadaşı
44
aim at (v)
syn = target (v)
hedeflemek, amaçlamak, nişan almak
He has always aimed high.
It is wrong to aim at fame only.
45
violence (n)
şiddet, zorlama
crime of violence.
46
murder (n, v)
syn = homicide
cinayet, öldürme & cinayet işlemek, öldürmek
He was found guilty of murder.
47
fee (n, v)
syn = pay (n,v)
ücret, sınav harcı & ödemek, ücretini vermek
The school fees are expected to rise again next year.
48
afford (v)
parası yetmek, gücü yetmek
Can we afford a new car?
49
loan (n,v)
syn = lend (v), debt (n)
borç & borç vermek
The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.
50
debt (n)
syn = loan (n)
borç, verecek, alacak
51
planet (n)
gezegen
52
wildlife
wild syn = ferocious (adj), savage (adj)
vahşi yaşam
53
produce (v)
syn = manufacture, make
üretmek, imal etmek
The local factory produces electronic components.
54
cause (n,v)
sebep, neden & sebep olmak, neden olmak
Doctors say her condition is causing some concern.
55
pollution (n)
| pollute (v)
n- kirlilik
v- kirletmek
Many athletes feel the effects of air pollution during outdoor exercise
the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities.
56
global warming
küresel ısınma
57
population (n) = inhabitants
populate (v) = inhabit
N-nüfus
world population
V-yaşamak, oturmak
The island is populated largely by sheep.
58
cost of living
geçim gideri, yaşam maliyeti
59
prediction (n) = forecast = estimate
tahmin, ön görü
Let me get your predictions on the final score.
60
ambition (n)
şiddetle isteme, hırs yapma
His burning ambition was to study medicine.
61
species (n)
tür, cins
a rare species of bird
62
extinct (adj)
nesli yok olmuş, soyu tükenmiş
an extinct species
63
organisation (n)
kuruluş, örgüt
64
```
hear 'about' something
spend money 'on' something
'spend' time 'with' somebody
fly 'to' a place
'pay' an amount of money 'for' something
```
```
'look for' something you want to find
'take' photos 'of' somebody or something
'go on' a trip 'to' a place
'go back' 'to' the place where you started
talk 'about' a topic
```
65
humid (n)
nemli, rutubetli, yaş
66
path (n)
syn = route
pist, yol
67
destroy (v)
yıkmak, tahrip etmek, mahvetmek
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
68
messy (adj)
syn = dirty, untidy (adj)
dağınık, pis
69
built (v)
inşa etmek
His plan is to build a bridge over that river.
70
watch out (v)
syn = be careful (v)
dikkat etmek
71
scavenge (v)
scavenger(n)
V-Çöpü karıştırmak
N-çöpçü, çöpü karıştıran kimse
scavenger hunt
72
catch (v)
yakalamak, yetişmek
Nick hurried to catch the bus.
73
statue (n)stacu
syn = sculpture, monument
heykel
Statue of liberty
74
liberty (n)
özgürlük
The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of America.
Statue of Liberty
75
declare (v)
declaration (n)
ilan etmek, bildirmek, deklere etmek
n- beyan, bildiri
Use the video to declare your love!
76
independence (n)
independency (n)
İndependant (adj)
bağımsızlık
Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
ındependence Day
77
bright (adj)
parlak, zeki, neşeli
That small star is the brightest.
78
considerate (adj)
| consider (v)
adj- düşünceli, saygılı, nazik
very kind and helpful.
v- düşünmek, dikkate almak, göz önünde bulundurmak
Not everyone is as considirate as you are.
79
easy going (adj)
people are very relaxed and don’t
worry about things. RAHAT
Tom used to be easygoing.
80
helpful (adj)
yardım sever, faydalı, yararlı
81
mature (adj,v)
olgun & olgunlaşmak, erişmek
82
moody (adj) = pessimistic
karamsar, aksi, dengesiz
Tom has been moody since this morning.
83
rude (adj)
kaba, nezaketsiz
84
selfish (adj)
bencil, çıkarcı
85
uncle (n)
amca, dayı, enişte
86
aunt (n)
hala, teyze, yenge
87
niece (n)
kız yeğen, kardeş çocuğu
88
nephew (n)
erkek yeğen
89
cousin (n)
kuzen
90
close friend (n)
yakın arkadaş
91
ex-girlfriend (n)
eski sevgili
92
neighbour (n,v)
komşu & komşu olmak
93
stepfather (n)
üvey baba
94
grandmother (n)
babane
95
twin brohter or sister (n)
ikiz kardeş
96
colleague (n)
meslektaş, arkadaş
97
great grandfather (n)
büyük dede
98
employ (v)
employee (n1)
employer (n2)
v- iş almak, iş vermek, çalıştırmak
n1- işçi, eleman
n2- iş veren, patron
99
sister-in-law (n)
görümce, elti, baldız
100
relationship (n)
ilişki, bağlantı
101
criminal (n, adj) = guilty (adj)
opp = innocent of, blameless
suçlu, sabıkalı
102
Adjectives and prefix -un
unreliable, unemployed, unhelpful
| unselfish, unhappy, unintelligent
103
Adjectives and prefix un-
unambitious, unfriendly, unattractive
| unsure, unhealthy
104
Adjectives beginning with c usually take the prefix in
inconsiderate
| incorrect
105
Adjectives beginning with p usually take the prefix im-
impatient
immature
impolite
impossible
106
Adjectives and prefix dis-
dishonest
| disorganised
107
We can use un- to make opposites of some verbs
unpack
| unlock
108
argue (v) = discuss, dispute, fall out, have a row
| argument (n)
v- tartışmak
| n- tartışma
109
arrest (n,v)
n- tutuklama
v- tutuklamak
Tom was afraid that the police might want to arrest him.
110
landline (n)
sabit hat
How often do you use your mobile or landline every day ?
111
arrange (v) = plan
| arrangement (n)
v- ayarlamak, düzenlemek
n- ayarlama, düzenleme
I have to arrange my hair.
112
abroad (n, adv) = foreign, overseas
adv- yurtdışında
| n- yurtdışı
113
particular (n, adj) = especial (n)
| particularly (adv) = especially (adv)
n- özel
adj- özgü
adv- özellikle
I don't think Tom is particularly handsome.
114
overnight (v)
gecelemek
camp overnight by the river.
115
swimming trunks (n)
erkek mayo
116
swimming costume (n)
kadın mayo
117
shave (n,v)
tıraş & tıraş olmak
I shave almost every day.
118
razor (n,v)
tıraş bıcağı & ustura ile kesmek, tıraş olmak
119
make up (n,v)
makyaj & makyaj yapmak, barışmak
120
towel (n)
havlu
121
botanic (adj)
bitkisel
122
raft (n)
| rafting (n)
sal
| ırmakta sal ile ilerleme
123
volcano (n)
yanardağ, volkan
124
hostel (n) = cheap hotel
pansiyon, han, yurt
125
waterfall (n)
şelale
126
prison cell (n)
hapishane hücresi
127
snowboarding (n)
kar kayağı
128
castle (n)
kale
There was a castle here many years ago.
129
magic (n)
magical (adj)
magician (n)
n- sihir, büyü, sihirbazlık
adj- büyülü, sihirli
n- sihirbaz
130
We use go + activity (verb+ing)
go fishing, go swimming, go sailing
| go rafting, go camping, go sightseeing
131
We use go to + place
go to the beach,
go to an exhibition,
go to the museum
132
We use go with + person
go with an excellent guide,
go with some friends
go with family
133
We use go for + activity (noun)
go for a walk,
go for a run,
go for a drink
134
We use go on + travel words
go on holiday,
go on a journey,
go on a business trip
135
wonder (n,v)
harika & merak etmek
136
would you mind + Ving
izninizle, müsadenizle, sakıncası yoksa
Would you mind mailing this letter for me?
137
straight away (adv) = immediately (adv)
syn = instantly, at once
hemen, derhal
I'II send someone up straight away.
138
then one day
derken birgün, sonra birgün
139
spacious (adj)
refah, geniş
It’s a very spacious flat.
140
walk up / down
yukarı yürümek / çıkmak
aşağı yürümek / inmek
I have to walk up and down stairs a lot.
141
motorhome (n)
karavan, motorlu karavan
142
host (n,v)
erkek ev sahibi & ağırlamak
Duncan’s a wonderful host.
143
hostess (n)
kadın ev sahibi, hostes, sunucu
Samantha’s an excellent hostess.
144
refuse to V1 (v)
reddetmek, kabul etmemek, geri çevirmek
I had to refuse their invitation because I was ill.
He refused to drive her home.
145
kiss someone on the cheek (v)
birini yanağından öpmek
146
cheek (n)
yanak
147
bow (n)
yay, başla selamlama
148
point at (v)
parmakla işaret etmek, işaret etmek
149
expect (v)
ummak, beklemek
People always expect me to be funny.
150
interrupt (v) = cut in on, break in
sözünü kesmek
Sorry to interrupt, but we have to leave now.
151
take off (v)
opp = put on(v)
havalanmak(uçak), çıkartmak (kıyafet)
She took off her coat and sat down.
152
admire (v)
syn = like
hayran olmak, beğenmek
Everyone admires that painting.
153
put on (v)
opp = take off (v)
giymek, giyinmek
Why don’t you put on a jumper if you’re cold?
154
doorway (n)
antre, kapı aralığı, giriş
155
greedy (adj)
aç gözlü
Tom is really greedy.
156
knife (n)
bıçak
157
funeral (n)
cenaze, cenaze töreni
I attended his funeral.
158
odd number (n)
tek sayı
159
even number
çiftsayı
160
dos and don'ts
yapılması ve yapılmaması gereken şeyler
161
+Ving alanlar
love, enjoy, like
start, finish, avoid
prefer
162
+ to V1
plan, need, try
remember, forget
decide
163
industrial (adj)
endüstriyel
Ankara is an industrial city.
164
cosmopolitan (adj)
full of people, restaurants, shops, etc. from different countries
kozmopolit
London’s a very cosmopolitan city.
165
reserved (adj)
çekingen
People often say British people are quite reserved.
166
flavour (n)
syn = taste
tat, lezzet
This dish has a strong flavour of garlic.
167
bland (adj)
tatsız
with very little flavour (usually negative)
I liked the hotel, but the food was a bit bland.
168
welcoming (adj)
iyi karşılama, samimi karşılama
169
oversleep (v)
fazla uyumak, ucuza satmak
He overslept and was late for work.
170
get lost (v)
kaybolmak
She got lost and couldn’t find the hotel.
171
leave (v)
unutmak, bırakmak
leave your wallet at home.
172
run out of (v)
tükenmek, bitmek
She's run out of coffee.
173
get stuck (v)
çıkmaza girmek, saplanmak, sıkışıp kalmak
We got stuck in traffic and missed the plane.
174
guilty (adj) = criminal
suçlu
175
peaceful (adj) = calm, relaxed
sakin, huzurlu, barışçıl
176
get on with (v)
biriyle iyi geçinmek
Do you get on well with your sister?
177
turn up (v)
sesini açmak, dönmek
What time did your parents turn up?
178
go away (v) = leave
uzaklara gitmek, ayrılmak, çekip gitmek
Please tell him to go away.
179
rubbish (n)
çöp
Don't throw these documents in the rubbish.
180
manufacture (n,v)
syn = produce, make
üretim & üretmek
This factory manufactures CD players.
181
invent (v)
icat etmek, bulmak, uydurmak
The piano was invented in the 18th century.
182
grow (v) = raise
büyütmek, yetiştirmek
These vegetables were grown by our neighbour.
183
direct (v)
yönetmek, yönlendirmek
‘Avatar’ was directed by James Cameron.
184
build (n,v) = construct, erect
inşa & inşa etmek, kurmak
Our house was built 100 years ago.
185
memoribilia (n) = souvenir
meşhur birinden kalma şeyler, anı
186
autograph (n,v)
yazarın kendi imzası & imzalamak
187
postage (n)
posta ücreti, posta bedeli
188
currency (n)
döviz, para birimi, değer
189
victim (n)
kurban, mağdur
The victim is still in hospital.
190
label (n,v)
etiket & etiketlemek
| How many designer labels can you name ?
kaç tane tasarımcı etiketi söyleyebilirsin ?
191
sack (v) = fire
işten atmak, kovmak
192
gunman (n)
tetikçi, silahlı adam
193
attitude (n) = manner (n)
tutum, tavır
194
size (n)
ölçü, ebat
195
cash (n,v)
nakit, peşin para & bozdurmak
196
receipt (n)
fiş, makbuz
197
try sthg on
denemek (elbise), prova etmek
Would you like to try it on?
198
fitting room (n)
deneme kabini, soyunma odası
199
bring back (v)
geri getirmek
If it doesn’t fit, can I bring it back?
200
refund (n, v)
para iadesi & geri ödemek, iade yapmak
Can I get a refund, please?
201
suits you
çok yakışmış, on numara olmuş
That dress really suits you.
202
get paid (v)
ödeme almak
203
give someone a call / ring (v)
birisini telefonla aramak
204
get a message (v)
mesaj almak
205
operation (n)
ameliyat
He’s had an operation on his foot.
206
guess what
tahmin et ne oldu ? , bil bakalım
207
rob (v)
robber (n1) = thief, burglar
robbery (n2)
You rob people and banks, but not money or things
v-soymak, soygun yapmak,
n1- hırsız
n2- hırsızlık
I was robbed on the way home last night.
208
steal (v)
thief (n1) = robber, burglar
theft (n2)
You steal money and things, but not people or banks
v-hırsızlık yapmak, çalmak
n1- hırsız
n2- hırsızlık
Look! That man is stealing your car!
209
burgle (v)
burglar (n1) = robber, thief
burglary(n2)
You burgle houses and flats, but not banks or cars
evi, binayı soymak
n1- hırsız
n2- hırsızlık
Our flat was burgled twice last year.
210
deliberate(n,adj)
| deliberately (adv)
n,adj- kasten, kasti, kasıtlı
| adv- kasten, bilerek
211
murder (v) = kill
murderer (n1)
murder (n2), homicide (n)
öldürmek, cinayet işlemek
n1- katil
n2- cinayet
Do the police think he was murdered?
212
break into (v)
If you break into a building or a car, you enter it by breaking something (e.g. a window, a lock, etc.):
zorla girmek, hırsızlık amacı ile girmek
Last week someone broke into our house and stole our TV.
213
bullet (n)
mermi, kurşun
214
shoot (v)
vurmak, ateş etmek,
çekim yapmak(kamera)
A policeman was shot in the leg.
215
suspect (n,v)
| suspicious (adj)
şüpheli, sanık & şüphelenmek
adj- şüpheli, kuşkulu
Are the police saying that the driver is a suspect?
216
questioning (n,adj)
n- sorgu
| adj- soran, araştıran
217
commit (v)
suç işlemek, işlemek
Have you ever committed a crime?
218
mystery (n)
sır, gizem, bilinmeyen
219
novel (n,adj)
n-roman
| adj- acayip, orjinal, yeni
220
come out (v)
çıkmak
When did he come out of prison ?
221
goods (n) (plural noun)
eşya, mal
The burglars stole about $5,000 worth of electronic goods.
222
contact (v)
ilişki kurmak, bağlantı kurmak
Nine days later, a friend contacted Kait.
223
log onto (v) = connect
bağlanmak, oturum açmak
His computer showed that she was logged onto the internet.
224
access (n)
giriş, erişim
She gave me access to her records.
225
realise (v)
farkına varmak
She took photos of the men before they realised what was happening.
226
recognize (v)
tanımak, teşhis etmek
One of her roommates recognised the men.
227
jail (n) = prison
hapishane, cezaevi
228
escape (v) = get out
kaçmak
The fish wants to escape.
229
anxious (adj) = nervous
endişeli, kaygılı
She was anxious about his health.
230
drag (v)
sürüklemek
I had to drag him out of bed.
231
guard (n,v)
nöbetçi, muhafız, koruma & korumak
232
convict (n,v)
hükümlü, mahkum & suçlu bulmak
The police are hunting an escaped convict in this area.
233
demonstrate (v)
| demonstration (n)
v- ispat etmek, kanıtlamak, göstermek
n- ispat, kanıtlama, gösteri
Would you demonstrate the next problem at the board?
234
march (n,v)
mart ayı, toplu yürüyüş & yürüyüş yapmak (topluca)
235
disaster (n)
faica, felaket, afet
They knew this would mean disaster.
236
borrow (v)
ödünç almak
Can I borrow £20 until Friday?
237
owe (v)
borçlu olmak, borcu olmak
I owe the bank a lot of money.
238
waste (n,v)
israf & boşa harcamak
I’ve wasted a lot of money on my car. It still doesn’t work!
239
cost (n,v)
masraf, ücret, maliyet & mâl olmak
My sister’s new kitchen cost a lot of money.
240
get money out (v)
para çekmek
I have to get some money out of the bank tomorrow.
241
```
take someone’s advice
take (a long) time to do something
take sugar (in coffee, tea, etc.)
take exams
take notes
take it easy
take risks
```
.
242
```
get ready
get lost
get headaches
get stressed
get (something) right or wrong
get an illness (a cold, flu, etc.)
```
.
243
take it easy (v)
sakin olmak, rahat olmak
I always take it easy when I'm on holiday.
244
get ready (v)
hazırlanmak
245
graffiti (n)
duvar yazısı
246
primitive (n,adj)
n- ilk insan
adj- ilkel
They used those primitive tools.
247
cave (n)
mağara
