Elizabethan England (AQA history) Flashcards
(13 cards)
What is the hierarchical structure of society in England called during Elizabeth’s reign?
The feudal system
The feudal system helped maintain law and order within the countryside and towns.
Who was the ruling monarch during the Tudor period?
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I had significant authority over political, religious, and social matters.
What class supported Queen Elizabeth I’s control?
The nobility
The nobility were a small, elite class holding substantial land, wealth, and influence.
What was the role of the nobility in Elizabethan England?
Advisers, military leaders, and key figures in the running of the country
Nobles played a vital role in governance alongside the monarch.
Who comprised the gentry in Elizabethan society?
Wealthy landowners and influential figures without noble titles
They had considerable local power and social standing.
What was the primary role of the peasantry in Elizabethan England?
Worked the land and produced the nation’s food
Peasants had minimal influence over political decisions.
What was Parliament’s role during Elizabeth’s reign?
Responsible for passing laws and granting taxes
Parliament included the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
What power did Elizabeth hold over Parliament?
The right to open and close parliament whenever she wished
Elizabeth held the ultimate decision-making power in England.
What was the Royal Court?
The centre of royal and political power
The royal court met mainly at Whitehall Palace but also wherever Elizabeth was.
Who made up Elizabeth’s royal court?
- Officials
- Ladies-in-waiting
- Servants
- Advisers
Approximately 1,000 people were part of Elizabeth’s royal court.
What were some functions of Elizabeth’s royal court?
- Demonstrate her power and wealth
- Hold feasts, parties, dances and general entertainment
- Control the nobility and gentry
- Reward loyalty
The royal court served both political and social purposes.
What similarities did the Elizabethan government have with modern government?
Each section of government had responsibility over certain areas of running the country
This structure laid a foundation for modern governance.
Who were the members of the Privy Council in Elizabeth’s government?
Roughly 19 members chosen by Elizabeth, including her closest nobles, courtiers, and members of parliament
The Privy Council advised the monarch on important matters.
