Ems Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

If it is impossible or innapropriate to obtain medical consultation you must

A

Document in narrative

Check exceptional call box

Notify ems jurisdiction who must notify state ems medical director within 5 days

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2
Q

Age groups
Newly born
Neonate
Infant
Toddler
Preschooler
School age
Adolescent

A

Newly born up to 1 hour
Neonate 1 hour to 28 days
Infant > 28 days to 1 year
Toddler 1 year-<2 years
Preschooler 2-4 years
School age 5-12 years
Adolescent 13-18 years

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3
Q

If an error or variance in procedure occurs you must
Notify consulting physician via radio ____

Notify local ems jurisdiction or program medical director within ____ of incident

QA officer must provide written notification within ___ days to ems jurisdiction, program medical director, miemss compliance officer, state medical director

Within ___ days of written notification, QA officer must initiate medical review comittee

Within ____ days QA officer must foward written results of medical review comittee to miemss compliance office and state medical director

A

If an error or variance in procedure occurs you must
Notify consulting physician via radio IMMIDIATELY AND AT HOSPITAL

Notify local ems jurisdiction or program medical director within 24 HOURS of incident

QA officer must provide written notification within 5 DAYS to ems jurisdiction, program medical director, miemss compliance officer, state medical director

Within 14 DAYS days of written notification, QA officer must initiate medical review comittee

Within 30 DAYS QA officer must foward written results of medical review comittee to miemss compliance office and state medical director

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4
Q

Inability to carry out physicians order must

A

Immediately notify dr and EMS jurisdiction

Ems program notify medical directors in 5 days

Initiate QA investigation within 14 days

Foward results of investigation to miemss compliance and state medical director within 30 days

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5
Q

Orders for extraordinary care must notify ems program medical director

A

As soon as practical after call

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6
Q

BVM for neonate
Bvm all ages greater than neonate

A

Neonate 1 every 3 seconds
Greater than neonate 1 every 5 seconds

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7
Q

Hyperventilate head injury Pt if

A

Signs and symptoms of hernia toon are present (posturing loss of pupillary response, dilation of one or both pupils, vomiting, hypotension, bradycardia, irregular respirations)

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8
Q

Rate of hyperventilation
Adult 13 or greator
Child 1-12 years
Infant less than 1 year

A

Adult 20 bpm
Child 30 bpm
Infant 35 bpm

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9
Q

Newly born protocol should be followed for patients that are ____

A

Within first hour of birth

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10
Q

When there is an MCI, the ____ call box must be checked

A

Exceptional call

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11
Q

Online medical direction should be obtained from local trauma center and specialty center when transport to specialty center would be ____ mins additional transport time

A

10-15

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12
Q

Pediatric START triage

A
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13
Q

Pediatric START TRIAGE

A

Respiratory rate <15 or >45 -> IMMEDIATE

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14
Q

Pediatric START TRIAGE

A

Nuero assessment- innapropriate p or u -> immediate
A,V, P -> delayed

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15
Q

Self prescribed Nitro can be given ___ times. It can be repeated so long as bp is greater than ___ mmhg and pulse is between ____-____

A

3 times
Greater than 90 mmhg
Pulse between 60-150 bpm

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16
Q

mild agitation
SAFER

A

Stabilize
Assess
Facilitate
Encourage
Recovery

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17
Q

Mild allergic reaction
Moderate allergic reaction

A

Mild localized swelling and itching at the site

Moderate hives and or mild wheezing

18
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Acute onset of severe illness after exposure to a known allergen with two or more of the following
Hives or acute swelling of mucosa
Respiratory symptoms
Hypotension
GI symptoms

19
Q

ALTE Infant or child less than ___ years of age

20
Q

Sepsis indications

A

Must meet at least two
Temp greater than 100.4
Hr greater than 100
RR greater than 25
Hypotension (systolic below 90)

21
Q

Posterior cerebella assessment

A

Balance-sudden onset of loss of balence
Eyes- sudden vision loss

22
Q

Take pt to stroke center within ____ hours from when it was last known well

23
Q

LAMS of 4 or greater

A

Transport to comprehensive or thrombectomy-capable primary stroke center

24
Q

Pediatric with stroke (under 18)

A

Pediatric trauma center

25
Hand/foot presented place mom
Left lateral position
26
Feet or butt presents
Deliver body, support weight and insert V to open airway
27
Cord presents
Face down, butt up, wrap cord to keep moist
28
Universal algorithm for newly borns
Dry warm stimulate Suction if non vigorous or airway obstruction If apnea/gasping or hr less than 100 or central cyanosis -> ventilate for 1 min 40-60 bpm room air then connect to o2 If HR less than 60 after 30 seconds of BVM ->120 compressions per min with 3:1 compression ventilation
29
Consider transport to hyperbaric facility
Carboxyhemoglobin value greater than %25 Many more criteria
30
For burns greater than ____% body surface area, follow cold emergencies protocol
10%
31
All 3rd degree. and any 2nd degree burn greater than ___% must go to the burn center
10 %
32
Chemical burns should be transported to ____
Closest available hospital for decon
33
GCS
Eye opening Spontaneously To voice To pain No response Motor response To verbal To painful Flexion withdraw Flexion abnormal Extension No response Verbal Oriented Disoriented Innapropriate words Incomprehensible sounds No response
34
Spinal motion restriction
Backboard with c collar
35
Acetaminophen contraindications
Hypotension Head injury Had it last 4 hours Can’t swallow Respiratory distress Vomiting Liver disease Allergy Less than 2 years
36
Acetaminophen dosages
Less than 2 not indicated 2-4 160 5-12 320 13 and above 640
37
Must contact base station for Pts who wish to refuse after administration of ____
Naloxone
38
If systolic drops more than ___mmhg or hr is less than ___ or greater than ___ bpm, obtain medical consult prior to administration of second dose
20 Less than 60 Greater than 150
39
Dosage of oral glucose
10-15 grams
40
Bls clinician may cancel als if they have obtained
Chief complaint History Vitals No high risk chief complaint or other need for als monitoring or treatment exists
41
When do pts need to go to shock trauma for hyperbaric chamber.
Carboxyhemoglobin greater than 25% Or 1 of these Carboxyhemoglobin greater than 15% Co monitor on aide bag activates Ppm greater than 99 ppm WITH one of these History of LOC Gcs 13 or less Decline in Nuero functions Pregnancy Chest pain Extremes in age Discretion
42
Lams of 4 or 5 must go to
Comprehensive or thrombectomy capable stroke center Shady grove, suburban Washington hospital center, georgetown, GW