En Route Flight Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are meridians?

A

Longitudinal lines running from pole to pole

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2
Q

What is the prime meridian?

A

Zero degree longitude, running through Greenwich England

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3
Q

What is the agonic line?

A

A line where true north and magnetic north coincide

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4
Q

What is TC +- VAR = MC

A

True course plus or minus magnetic variation will equal magnetic course

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5
Q

How do you adjust for east or west magnetic variation?

A

East is least, west is best.

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6
Q

What is magnetic deviation?

A

Interference from parts of the aircraft.

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7
Q

Where do you find the magnetic deviation?

A

Near the compass on the aircraft.

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8
Q

What is Class A airspace?

A

18000 MSL to FL600

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9
Q

Is VFR flight allowed in Class A?

A

No

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10
Q

What is required to enter Class B airspace?

A

ATC clearance

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11
Q

What license is required to enter Class B airspace?

A

Private pilot certificate, or instruction and endorsements on student or sport licenses

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12
Q

What equipment is required to enter Class B airspace?

A

Two-way radios and Mode C transponder (which transmits altitude)

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13
Q

When is Class C radio service terminated when proceeding to a satellite airport?

A

Early enough to allow change to the appropriate tower frequency

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14
Q

When departing a satellite airport in Class C airspace, when should contact be made with ATC?

A

As soon as practicable after takeoff.

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15
Q

What are the dimensions of Class C airspace?

A

An inner radius of 5 NM from surface to 4000 AGL

Outer shelf of 10 NM from 1200 to 4000 AGL

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16
Q

What are the dimensions of Class D airspace?

A

Based on the instrument needs, but generally radius of 4 NM and surface to 2500 AGL

17
Q

When is an instrument rating required to take off or land at Class D airports?

A

When ceiling is less than 1000 feet or visibility is less than 3 sm

18
Q

If Class D airspace has less than 3 sm visibility, what is required?

A

An instrument rating, an IFR certified aircraft, and clearance from ATC

19
Q

What are the dimensions of Class E airspace?

A

700 AGL or 1200 AGL to 17999 MSL

20
Q

What is an airway?

A

A corridor of controlled airspace from 1200 AGL to 17999 MSL, and 4 NM to either side

21
Q

What are restricted airspaces?

A

Presence of unusual hazards like missiles

22
Q

What are warning areas?

A

Same as restricted areas but in international airspace

23
Q

What are MOAs?

A

Military operation areas

24
Q

Can a VFR pilot enter an MOA?

A

Yes, but pilots should contact the controlling agency or an FSS within 100 NM and use caution.

25
What are alert areas?
Pilot training areas
26
How high above the surface should pilots be above national monuments or wildlife refuges?
2000 AGL
27
What are MTRs?
Military training routes, used for flights below 10,000 MSL at speeds over 250 knots
28
What are IRs?
IFR military training routes
29
What are VRs?
VFR military training routes
30
When may a pilot fly through restricted airspace?
Only with permission of controlling agency.