Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Autoantibodies in Graves

A

Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI)

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2
Q

Best Indicator of Thyroid Function

A

T4

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3
Q

Drug Treatment for Hyperthyroidism

A

Carbimazole or Propylthiauracil

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4
Q

Grave’s Disease

A

Hyperthyroidism
Opthalmopathy
Dermopathy (pretibial myxedema)

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5
Q

Subacute thyroiditis

A

hyperthyroidism followed by hypothyroidism then euthymic

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6
Q

Most common cause of hypercalcaemia?

A

Hypercalcaemia

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7
Q

Differentials for hypercalcaemia

A
Malignancy
Chronic granulomatous disease
Familial hypocalciuric hypocalcaemia
Endocrine disorders 
Medication
Dietary intake
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8
Q

Drugs causing hypercalcaemia

A

Calcium containing antacids
Vitamin D supplements
Thiazides diuretics
Lithium

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9
Q

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia

A

Benign autosomal dominant condition resulting from a heterozygous mutation of the calcium sensing receptor gene
Exclude by measuring 24 hour urinary calcium level

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10
Q

raloxifene

A

selective oestrogen receptor modulator that reduces post menopausal bone loss
reduces the risk of vertebral fractures
good in women with increased breast cancer risk

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