Flashcards in Endocrine 5/1 Deck (37):
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Endocrine
Gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream
1
Goiter
An enlargement of the thyroid gland
2
Ovary
The female gonad produces hormones causing the secondary sex characteristics to develop
3
Testosterone
Male hormone secretes by the testes that causes and maintains make secondary sex characteristics
4
Insulin
Hormone secreted by the islets of langerhans in the pancreas
5
Hormone
Chemical substance secreted by an organ or gland
6
Progesterone
Hormone secreted by the gaafian follicle following the expulsion of the ovum
7
Acr/o
Extremities ( hands and feet), top, extreme point
8
Exocrine
Gland that secretes substances through a duct into the body
9
Gonad
Sex glands, the ovaries in the females and testicles in the male
10
Pituitary
Small endocrine gland attached to the base of the brain; the "master" gland
11
Thyroid
An endocrine gland located anteriorly at the base of the neck
12
Adrenal
Pertaining to the adrenal glands which sit atop each kidney
13
Islets of langerhans
Clusters of cells on the pancreas
14
-dipsia
Thirst
15
Gonad/o
Gonad, sex glands
16
Ovari/o
Ovary
17
Pineal/o
Pineal gland
18
Thyroidectomy
Surgical removal of the thyroid gland
19
Gigantism
Condition resulting from the overproduction of the growth hormone during childhood
20
Hypoglycemia
Deficiency of sugar in the blood
21
Puberty
The period of life at which one becomes functionally capable of reproduction
22
Diabetes mellitus
Metabolic disease caused by the body's inability to use carbohydrates
23
Dwarfism
Condition caused by inadequate growth hormone during childhood
24
Parathyroid
Small endocrine lands located close to the thyroid gland
25
Adren/o
Adrenal glands
26
-ism
Condition, state of
27
Glycosuria
Sugar in the urine
28
Hypothyroidism
Condition caused by a marked deficiency of thyroid secretion
29
Testes
Male gonads of the scrotum that produce sperm
30
Adrenaline
An internal secretion derived from the adrenal glands
31
Estrogen
Female hormone produced by the ovaries
32
Thyr/o
Thyroid gland
33
Poly-
Many
34
Testic/o
Sperm producing gland testicle, testes
35
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
36