Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

*Glucagon

A

hormone that stimulates liver to release stored glucose (glycogen). Raises blood sugar levels. produced by alpha cells

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2
Q

*Insulin

A

: hormone that allows body to use glucose for energy. produced by beta cells

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3
Q

*Somatostatin

A

hormone that regulates the endocrine system. produced by delta cells

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4
Q

What are the different types of insulin and their examples?

A

Rapid-acting
- Aspart
- Lispro
- Glulisine
Short-acting
- Regular insulin
Intermediate-acting
- NPH insulin
Long-acting
- Glargine
- Detemir

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5
Q

An examples of Biguanide

A

Metformin

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6
Q

Examples of Sulfonylureas

A
  • Gliclazide
  • Glimepiride
  • Glibenclamide
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7
Q

Example of Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)

A

Pioglitazone

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8
Q

Eamples of DPP-4 inhibitors (gliptins)

A

 Sitagliptin
 Vildagliptin
 Saxagliptin

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9
Q

Example of α-glucosidase inhibitors

A

Acarbose

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10
Q

Examples of GLP-1 receptor agonists

A

 Exenatide
 Liraglutide

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11
Q

examples of SGLT2 inhibitors

A
  • Dapagliflozin
  • Empagliflozin
  • Canagliflozin
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12
Q
A
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