Endocrine Drugs Flashcards
(12 cards)
*Glucagon
hormone that stimulates liver to release stored glucose (glycogen). Raises blood sugar levels. produced by alpha cells
*Insulin
: hormone that allows body to use glucose for energy. produced by beta cells
*Somatostatin
hormone that regulates the endocrine system. produced by delta cells
What are the different types of insulin and their examples?
Rapid-acting
- Aspart
- Lispro
- Glulisine
Short-acting
- Regular insulin
Intermediate-acting
- NPH insulin
Long-acting
- Glargine
- Detemir
An examples of Biguanide
Metformin
Examples of Sulfonylureas
- Gliclazide
- Glimepiride
- Glibenclamide
Example of Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)
Pioglitazone
Eamples of DPP-4 inhibitors (gliptins)
Sitagliptin
Vildagliptin
Saxagliptin
Example of α-glucosidase inhibitors
Acarbose
Examples of GLP-1 receptor agonists
Exenatide
Liraglutide
examples of SGLT2 inhibitors
- Dapagliflozin
- Empagliflozin
- Canagliflozin