Introduction Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

paracetamol

A

mild to moderate pain

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2
Q

Ibuprofen

A

NSAID for pain, fever, inflammation

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3
Q

Codeine phosphate

A

pain, cough, diarrhea

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4
Q

Out of what drugs does Gen-Payne or Myprodol consist of?

A

Paracetamol
Ibuprofen
Codeine phosphate

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5
Q

Mefloquine

A

malaria

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6
Q

Edrophonium

A

diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis

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7
Q

S0

A
  • Sold to any person - open shop; All substances subject to registration
    e.g. aspirin; nicotine gum; decongestant eye drops; paracetamol
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8
Q

S1

A
  • Sold only in pharmacies to any person older than 12 years
    e.g. NSAIDs
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9
Q

S2

A
  • Sold only by qualified pharmacy personnel to any person older than 12, with or without a prescription,
    e.g. mild steroid cream
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10
Q

S3

A
  • Only supplied on prescription,
    e.g. Chronic conditions like Diabetes
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11
Q

S4

A
  • Only supplied on prescription,
    e.g. Antimicrobials
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12
Q

*antimicrobials

A

substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms

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13
Q

S5

A

Only supplied on prescription,
e.g. Antidepressants

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14
Q

*Antidepressants

A

used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, chronic pain, and addiction

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15
Q

S6

A
  • Only supplied on prescription. Strict national & international control. Records of supply demanded by law,
    e.g. Morphine
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16
Q

S7

A

Banned substances with no medicinal use. May not be kept or manufactured or supplied,
e.g. heroin

17
Q

S8

A
  • Banned substances, with minimal medicinal use. May not be kept /manufactured/supplied without a permit issued by the Director General of Health,
    e.g. Amphetamine
18
Q

*pharmacotherapy

A

When chemicals influence the course of disease processes

19
Q

*toxicology

A

when chemicals are deleterious to the living system

20
Q

*Drug

A

a chemical substance of known structure, other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which when administered to a living organism, produce a biological effect, i.e. they influence the physiology and pathology of disease